rationalitythejudgesoftenreconstructthecaseinarigidevensomehow stubbornbutauthoritative wayoriginatingfrom thespecialdesignofthe acceptandheari

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渍变泔通
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1 : CJS 34 : : Drying Mechanism:The Operating Logic of Justicein RuralChina LIU Zhengqiang Abstract:Sincethelate 1970sunderthe contextof Sending Law tothe CountrysideChinahasbeing promotedthelegalconstructioninruralareas nationwideand hascompletedtheframework oftheruraljudicialsystem MeanwhilethedailylivesinruralChinaarestiltosomeextentregulatedby patriarchalclansystemwhichoftenincursconflictsbetweenlocalethicsand judicialsystembyanalyzingacaseoverdivorcedisputethisarticleintendsto revealtheoperatinglogicofjusticeinruralchinaasa Drying MechanismIt observesthatthejudgesofthegrass-rootcourtsoftentakeout manyfacts whichareoftenconsideredasregarding moralshabitsandexperiencesin ordertoachieveaso-caledgenuineandpositivejusticeaimingataformal * : (Author:LIU Zhengqiang Instituteof Sociology ShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciences) lzq@sasorgcn 147

2 rationalitythejudgesoftenreconstructthecaseinarigidevensomehow stubbornbutauthoritative wayoriginatingfrom thespecialdesignofthe acceptandhearingproceduresofcertaincasesdrying Mechanism istheresult oflegalformalizationtosomeextentfeaturingtheso-caledveilofignorancein China scourtsdrying Mechanismactualyhascombinedtheuniversalityoflaw andthelocalrepresentingbothrurallifeandjudicialspaceaninherenttension ofjusticeinruralchinahasbeenexposedbythislogicwhichhoweveris indispensableas pragmaticaly it preventsthejudicialsystem from being overburdened despite the arbitrary of rationality shown in its operation occasionalythereby itshapesaconception of Ruleof Law intherural ChineselifeworldThedilemmabetweenthecourtprocedureandthedefacto unclearcourse mayshow alimitation oftheuniversality ofjusticewhich actualyisalso localin short Drying Mechanism shedslight on a new recognitionandexplanationoftheoperationofjusticeinruralchina Keywords: j usticeinruralchinadryingmechanismoperatinglogic p ractical dilemma : ( 2000) ( 2008) 148

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27 : 2007 [ J ] (5): [ J ] 118(1): [G]// 2000 [ J ] (3): [ J ] (2): [ J ] (3): : [ J ] (4): [M] : 2010 [M] : 1991 : [M] 1997 [G]// : 2010 [M] 2013 : [ J ] (2): [M] : 2011 [M] : 2005 [M] : 2007 [M] 2000 : [M] : 2001 [G]// : : [M] : 2009 ( 4 )[M] 2007 [ J ] (6): : [ J ] (6): / [G]// : 2001 [ J ] (2):74-84 : 173

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犪狀犱狅犳犲狉犺犻犵犺狆狅狑犲狉犲犱犪狀犱犱犻犳犲狉犲狀狋犻犪狋犲犱犻狀犮犲狀狋犻狏犲狊狋狅狊狌犫犮狅狀狋狉犪犮狋狅狉狊. 犎狅狑犲狏犲狉, 犻狋犮犪狀犪犾兼论官吏分途与层级分流现象社会 2016 1 CJS 第 36 卷周黎安摘要 : 本文重新梳理了行政发包制理论中行政与发包的关系, 将政治晋升机制正式引入行政发包关系, 定义了行政内部发包与行政外部发包的组织边界在此基础上, 本文重