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1 118 (gas hydrate) methanegashydrates.org/galleries/4 150~2, ~500 1, ~ ~ bottom simulating reflector, BSR BSR DOC BC DOC DOC DOC Bacterial mat oil & gas reservoir BSR

2 119 ) BSR 2003 (multi-channel seismic reflection, MCS) (ocean bottom seismometer, OBS) (heat flow measurement) (sidescan sonar) (subbottom profiler) (resistivity) - (Sulfate-Methane Interface, SMI)

3 120 (multibeam echo sounder) (ultra-short baseline positioning system) (ultra-close acoustic seafloor bottom profiler) (gradient) (Raman spectrometer) (ultra-short baseline) (grabber) ATIS (Abyss Twist-Pair Imaging System) (Hersey, 1967; Heezen and Hollister, 1971; Ballard and Moore, 1977; Lonsdale, 1977) (tether cable) ROV (remotely operated vehicle). ROV

4 121 ATIS 2000 UNOLS (University National Oceanographic Laboratory System) CTD Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) 2002 DeepSea Power and Light (DSPL) (Towed Digital Camera and Multi-rock Coring System) TowCam (Fornari, 2003) WHOI TowCam CTD 300 (DSL modem) 8000 m CTD 3 Mbps , 30 LED CTD w&list=plep4zx5pxw-kjya j6lsmjrztyb6tu 8A&index=7 V-Core (Video-Guided Multi-Core) (infrastructure)

5 122 V-core 45 cm ROV ROV (trigger weight) ATIS V-Core (Video Guided Multi-Core) (Ultra-Short Base Line) FITS (Fiberoptical Instrumentation Towed System) ATIS

6 123 V-Core FITS 3D FITS HD 2000 FITS 3D FITS ( youtube.com/watch?v=hq9i-w4ospo).

7 124 FITS NEPII [1] Chen, S.C., Hsu, S.K., Tsai, C.H., Ku, C.Y., Yeh, Y.C., and Wang, Y., Gas seepage, pockmarks and mud volcanoes in the near shore of SW Taiwan, Marine Geophysics Research, Vol. 31, pp , [2] Fornari, D.J., A New Deep-sea Towed Digital Camera and Multi-rock Coring System, EOS, Vol. 84, No. 8, pp , [3] IPCC, Changes in Atmospheric Constituentsand in Radiative Forcing, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University, [4] Lin, S., Hsieh, W.C., Lim, Y.C., Yang, T.F., Liu, C.S., and Wang, Y., Methane Migration and Its Influence on Sulfate Reduction in the Good Weather Ridge Region, South China Sea Continental Margin Sediment, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Ocean Science, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp , [5] Lonsdale, P., Deep-tow Observations at the Mounds Abyssal Hydrothermal Field, Galapagos Rift, Earth Planet. Sci., Lett., Vol. 36, pp , [6] Ballard, R.D. and J.G. Moore, Photographic Atlas of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Rift Valley, pp. 114, Springer-Verlag, New York, [7] Chen, H.H., In-Situ Alignment Calibration of Attitude and Ultra Short Baseline Sensors for Precision Underwater Positioning, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 35, Nos , pp , [8] Chen, H.H. and Wang, C.C., Accuracy Assessment of GPS/Acoustic Positioning Using a Seafloor Acoustic Transponder System, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 13, pp , [9] Chen, S.C., Hsu, S.K., Tsai, C.H., Ku, C.Y., Yeh, Y.C., and Wang, Y., Gas seepage, pockmarks and mud volcanoes in the near shore of SW Taiwan, Marine Geophysics Research, Vol. 31, pp , [10] Fornari, D.J., A New Deep-sea Towed Digital Camera and Multi-rock Coring System, EOS, Vol. 84, No. 8, pp , [11] Heezen, B. C. and C.D. Hollister, The Face of

8 125 the Deep, pp. 659, Oxford University Press, New York, [12] Hersey, J.B., Deep-Sea Photography, pp. 309, The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Md., [13] Lin, S., Hsieh, W.C., Lim, Y.C., Yang, T.F., Liu, C.S., and Wang, Y., Methane Migration and Its Influence on Sulfate Reduction in the Good Weather Ridge Region, South China Sea Continental Margin Sediment, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Ocean Science, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp , [14] Lonsdale, P., Deep-tow Observations at the Mounds Abyssal Hydrothermal Field, Galapagos Rift, Earth Planet. Sci., Lett., Vol. 36, pp , [15] [16] - 4/ F [17] [18] [19] A /4 -

9604-editor.01

9604-editor.01 Feature Report 專題報導探勘技術極可能成為 21 世紀的新能源具有極高的經濟潛力及學術研究價值陳松春王詠絢深海鑽探與井測海ｐ的探測水上反射震測一般是先使用地球物理誠誙誌包括反射震測誚海ｐ地震儀誚海水無人載具海床沉積物採樣與分析底拖式高解析震測海底地震儀海床地熱量測海底電阻探測轉繪自Hyndman, 2004 地層特性誌辨識賦存天然氣水合物的特徵