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1 A Survey Research of Contemporary Taiwanese Immigrants in Canada

2 A Survey Research of Contemporary Taiwanese Immigrants in Canada

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10 % % Ley, 1999; Statistics Canada, 2003b % 40.8% 14.9% 1. (Period of immigration) persons Total population 29,639, Before 894, , , ,041, * 1,830, , * 963,325 Immigrant population 5,448,485 Non immigrant 23,991,910 Non-permanent residents 198, * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 Massey, Arango, Hugo, Kouaouci, Pellegrino and Taylor, % 1

11 24.3% 16.5%10.8% % % ,850 ( 3.2%) ,960 ( 33.3%) ,066,230 ( 58.2%) 10.8% 8.5% 6.5% 2.9% New Asian immigrants visible minority group ethnic origin Inglis, Gunasekaran, Sullivan and Wu1992 Inglis1999 Ip, Wu and Inglis1998 professional skills Skeldon1997 Tseng

12 2. / Total (Period of immigration) * 5,448, , , ,275 1,041,495 1,830,680 Total immigrants 100.0(100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) 237,970 34,850 46,880 62,835 41,965 51,440 United State 4.4 (3.9) (6.3) (6.7) (4.0) (2.8) 598,690 12,895 59, , , ,010 Caribbean, Central and South America 11.0 (1.4) (8.0) (16.5) (16.5) (10.9) Europe 2,247, , (90.5) 515,675 (69.2) 338,520 (36.2) 226,185 (25.6) 357,845 (19.5) 1,960,359 28,850 90, , ,720 1,066,230 Asia 36.0 (3.2) (12.1) (33.3) (47.2) (58.2) Africa 282, ,635 (0.5) 23,830 (3.2) 54,655 (5.8) 59,715 (5.7) 139,770 (7.6) Oceania and other countries 52, ,950 (0.4) 8,865 (1.2) 13,910 (1.5) 10,415 (1.0) 15,385 (0.8) 2003, Catalogue no. 96F0030XIE * Includes data up to May 15, / * Total immigrants 894, United Kingdom 217, Italy 147, Germany 96, Netherlands 79, Poland 44, United States 34, Hungary 27, Ukraine 21, Greece 20, , People s Republic of China 2001 * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 Total immigrants 1,830, People s Republic 197, of China India 156, Philippines 122, Hong Kong 118, , Sri Lanka Pakistan 57, Taiwan 53, United States 51, Iran 47, Poland 43,

13 Place of birth 4. Total - Immigrant Status and Place of Birth Non-immigrant population - Non-immigrants Born in Canada - Non-immigrants Immigrant population Immigrants Born in Taiwan Immigrants Born in Hong Kong Immigrants Born in Macau Immigrants Born in China, People's Republic of - Immigrants Born in other countries and areas Immigrants 2001 * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 / Number 1,029,400 % 252, , , , , , , ,

14 Single response Multiple response 1. Total All Ethnic Origins 1. Total All Ethnic Origins 1. Total All Ethnic Origins Total Chinese (Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan) 2. Total Chinese (Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan) Single response 2. Total Chinese (Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan) Multiple response 2. Total Chinese (Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan) Total - Chinese Responses Single response Multiple response Total - Taiwanese Responses Single response Multiple response 3. Chinese 3. Chinese 3. Chinese 4.Taiwanese 4.Taiwanese 4.Taiwanese Total - Tibetan Responses - 5. Tibetan Single response Multiple response Total - Other Responses Single response Multiple response 5. Tibetan 5. Tibetan 6. Other 6. Other 6. Other 29,639,035 23,922,040 5,716, , ,025 6,870 70,790 5,052,210 18,307,545 13,483,055 4,824, , ,315 6,380 65,705 4,185,090 11,331,490 10,438, ,500 9,100 10, , ,120 1,110, , , , ,375 6,580 70, , , , , , ,380 6,105 65, , ,475 82,380 77,095 8,245 9, ,010 53,380 10,94, , , , ,315 6,580 57, , , , , , ,330 6,110 52, , ,495 81,950 76,545 8,235 9, ,565 53,290 18,085 1,425 16, , , , , , , , , , , , ,684,665 23,721,885 4,962,775 12,080 14, ,420 4,932,910 17,356,775 13,283,205 4,073,565 3,060 3, ,065,870 11,327,890 10,438, ,205 9,020 10, , , * Includes data up to May 15, The count for "Total population - Single responses" represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for "Total population - Multiple responses" represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total Population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category. 5

15 6 melting pot mosaic vertical Canadian mosaic 1982

16 TaishanKaiping EnpingXinhuiJohnson and Lary British Columbia Johnson and Lary Chinese Immigration Act C-55 C C-86 Citizenship and Immigration 2002, Independent class Entrepreneurs Self-employed 1986 Investors business immigration 1990 Wong % 50% 7

17 Citizenship and Immigration , migrants original country destination homeland international migration origin Levitt and Waters 2002 (citizenship) 2002 Woo, E.1998; Waters, J. 2002; Smart, J. 1994; Skeldon, R. 1994; Salaff, J. and Wong, S. L. 1995; Mak, A. 1997; Ley, D. 1999, 2003; Ley, D. and Tutchener, J. 2001; Ley, D. and Kobayshi, A. 2002; Ley, D. and Luk, B ; Delage, B. 2002; Lary and Luk 1994Li 1992, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2002 reluctant exiles 1990 modest human social capital Lary and Luk 1994; Skeldon 1994; Ley

18 transnational social space migration circuitsvertovec 1999 Wong 2004Wong2004 social space transnational social space transnational familial networks transnational business circuits transmigration capital Asian production-north American distribution (retail chains) import-export astronaut families Ley (economic -class immigrants67%) family-class immigrants55% refugees Toronto 47% Vancouver12% Montréal12% 41% 18% 41% 20% 12% 31% 19% 67% Statistics Canada 2003c 9

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20 Citizen PR TR ,790 Vancouver45, % Toronto15, % 24 (cluster sampling) (judgmental sampling) 2001 Taiwan-born community profiles 2001 Census Metropolitan AreasCMA Census SubdivisionsCSD 25 (subdivision) (sub-sample size) (household) 24 60, (sampling frame) 11

21 1. (A) 10,000 (B) 2. (C) 3. C A / 1000 A 45, , , ,

22 ❶ ❷ 3 ❸ ❹ ❺ V T V1V2 T1T2 V1 V1 V1 V1 V2 T1 T2 7 Vancouver RichmondBurnabyCoquitlamSurreyDeltaNorth VancouverDMPort Coquitlam TorontoMarkhamMississaugaRichmond HillVaughan Brampton 13

23 / 342, Vancouver 161, Richmond 64, Burnaby 50, Coquitlam 19, Surrey 16, Delta 5, North VancouverDM 4, Port Coquitlam 4, West Vancouver 3, New Westminster 2, North VancouverC 1, Port Moody 1, Greater Vancouver A 1, Langley(DM) 1, Maple Ridge 1, LangleyC Pitt Meadows White Rock , Toronto 259, Markham 62, Mississauga 35, Richmond Hill 28, Vaughan 6, Brampton 5, Oakville 3, Pickering 1, Newmarket 1, Ajax 1, Aurora Whitchurch-Stouffville Halton Hills Caledon V1 V2 1 T1T2 2 V1 621 V2 124 T1 166 T

24 8. / V1 Vancouver Richmond Burnaby 275, Coquitlam V2 Surrey Delta 55, North Vancouver DM Port Coquitlam West Vancouver T1 Toronto 259, T2 Markham Mississauga 139, Richmond Hill Vaughan Brampton

25 2. (self-administered) 3 16

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27 9. A A1. A2.A3.A4.A5.A6. A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12 B B1. B2.B3. B4. C C1.C2 C3.C4.C5.C6 C7.C8 D D1 D2.D3.D4.D5. E E1.E2.E3.E4. E5.E6 E9 E7.E8 E18 E10.E11 E12.E13.E14 E15.E16. E17 E19 E20.E21 F F1.F2.F3.F4.F5 F6 F7.F8.F9.F10 F11.F12.F

28 10. A B C D E

29 F

30 Census Statistics Canada Citizenship and Immigration Canada A2B2C2D3A 3B 2A 2B 2A (Common-law status) % mail-back 2B (Landed immigrant status) (ethnic origin)18 19 (Population group) 20 / (Indian Band/First Nation membership)21 (Treaty/Registered Indian) (Highest level of elementary or secondary schooling)27 28 (Years of schooling (other)) (Hours worked for pay or in self-employment)35 (On temporary lay-off or absent from job or business)36 (New job to start in four weeks or less)37 (Looked for paid work in past four weeks)38 39 (When last worked for pay or in self-employment)40 41 (Kind of business) (Incorporation status) H1 H2 H3 21

31 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 20% mail-back 11 2A 2B ( ) 1871 X X X X X X X 1891 X X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1961 X X X X X X X X 1941 X X 1941 X X X 1901 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1901 X X X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X 1891 X X 1901 X X X X X X X X X 1901 X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X X X X X / X X X Métis, Inuit ( ) X X X X 1871 X X X X / / X X X X X X X X 22

32 ( ) X X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X X X X ( ) X X X X X X ( ) X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X X X X X X X Completion of full-time 1971 X 1971 X X X X X 1951 X X X X X X X 1911 X X X X X X X 1901 X X X X X X 1871 X X X X X X 1891 X X X X X X 1911 X X X X X X / X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1961 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1901 X X X X X X 1961 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X (Credits/benefits) X X X X (OAS) X X X X X X Supplement (GIS) X X X X X X 23

33 ( ) (CPP/QPP) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X X X X 1921 X / 1921 X X X X X X X ( ) X X X X X band housing) X X X 1941 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X X X X 1941 X X 1931 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X X X X X X X 24

34 ( ) 1941 X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X X X 1941 X X 1941 X 1941 X 1941 X X X X X X X X 1941 X X X X 1941 X X X X 1941 X X X X X? X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1951 X Statistics Canada 2003a2001 Census Handbook, Catalogue No XIE Peter Li1998, 1999, 2001a, 2001b Wang, 2001 huaqiao huaqiao-huaren Chinese xin yimin 1. territories from where recent Chinese migrants originate 2. receiving countries targeted by new migrants 3. check-list of recurrent themes 4. re-visit the theme of assimilation 25

35 Place of Birth Ethnic Origin Visible MinorityMother Tongue Home Language Knowledge of Non-official Language Chinese Taiwanese Chinese 1999 Chinese 9 17 Cree Métis Inuit ( )

36 2001 Single responses Multiple responses 5 Chinese Taiwanese Tibetan ( ) ( ) ( ) 1986 (Employment Equity Act) 1987 Employment and Immigration Canada Employment Equity Technical Reference Papers 11 population group , ,525 36, % 34, %

37 12. (Period of immigration) Total population 70,790 36,770 34, Before , ,540 1, ,530 4,655 3, ,750 2, , ,405 11,885 11, * 30,345 15,715 14,630 Immigrant population 67,095 34,905 32,190 Non immigrant Non-permanent residents 3,525 1,755 1, * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 Chinese ethnic origin Chinese 1 (Taiwanese) Tibetan 66, % Taiwanese ancestry Chinese ancestry , ,810 12,

38 (Visible minority) Chinese (Ethnic Origin) 1 Total - Ethnic Origin 70,790 2 Chinese ethnic origin 54,195 3 Taiwanese ethnic origin 12,790 4 Tibetan ethnic origin ,290 Chinese, Taiwanese and Tibetan multiple respsonses 6 Other ethnic origins Total - Ethnic Origin 69,845 2 Chinese ethnic origin 53,810 3 Taiwanese ethnic origin 12,530 4 Tibetan ethnic origin 0 5-3,205 Chinese, Taiwanese and Tibetan multiple respsonses 6 Other ethnic origins Total Ethnic Origin Chinese ethnic origin Taiwanese ethnic origin Tibetan ethnic origin Chinese, Taiwanese and Tibetan multiple respsonses 6 Other ethnic origins * Includes data up to May 15,

39 14. Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multipleChinese visible minority * Total Period of Immigration 66,650 66, ** ,610 2, ,710 3, ,875 4, ,660 9, ,635 8, ,280 23, ,705 6, ,745 1, ,720 4, * ** Includes data up to May 15, % 28.0% 9.6% 8.2% 4.9% 15 30

40 2001 Year Family class Independent immigrants class / Other Total Assisted Skilled % of total Family Business relative worker immigration (29.3) (5.7) (49.19) (10.7) (5.1) (100.0) , (20.6) (4.6) (52.70) (14.2) (7.8) (100.0) , , (9.5) (1.9) (60.41) (16.7) (8.2) (100.0) , , (8.7) (2.0) (67) (13.0) (9.2) (100.0) , , (10.9) (2.1) (67.2) (10.1) (9.6) (100.0) , , (10.56) (2.3) (70.2) (4.8) (12.1) (100.0) , , (9.4) (2.0) (75.3) (3.2) (10.0) (100.0) , , (6.4) (2.0) (73.5) (4.7) (13.3) (100.0) , , (8.7) (6.6) (63.4) (9.8) (11.4) (100.0) ,048 3,482 2, , (28.7) (44.2) (45.6) (31.0) (0.6) (100.0) ,420 9,326 5, , (5.4) (11.9) (72.1) (45.2) (0.2) (100.0) ,264 3,704 6, , (4.9) (17.0) (27.8) (50.0) (0.2) (100.0) ,158 2,342 3, , (6.1) (16.1) (32.6) (45.0) (0.1) (100.0) ,093 2, , (8.2) (14.4) (38.2) (39.0) (0.1) (100.0) ,202 1, , (12.2) (13.6) (34.2) (39.7) (0.2) (100.0) * 1,186 1, , (13.8) (38.1) (47.9) (0.2) (100.0) Total 7,719 8,975 46,326 26,248 4,582 93, (8.2) (9.6) (49.4) (28.0) (4.9) (100.0) Wong 2004: 131. *This figure is included in the Skilled-Worker category. 31

41 =100 astronaut flying trapezeip,wu and Inglis 1998; Pe-Pua, Mitchell, Iredale and Castles 1996; Ley, Kee and Skeldon % 45.1% Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan single/multiple % Female Male / Chinese visible minority % % % Female Male ** 34, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 ** 32

42 Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan single/multiple Nnmber / Chinese visible minority % % Number ** Total - Marital status 66, , Legally married (and not separated) 33, , Separated, but still legally married Divorced 1, , Widowed / Never married (single) 30, , Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple Total ** Total - Marital status 66, Legally married (and not 33, separated) Separated, but still legally married Divorced 1, Widowed / Never married (single) 30, * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 ** 18 39, % 9.0%7.2% 4.2%

43 Mother Tongue Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan single/multiple Nnmber % / Chinese visible minority Number ** Total - Mother Tongue 66, , English 1, , French Non-official languages 64, , Chinese 64, , Hakka Mandarin 39, , Cantonese Chinese, n.o.s.not otherwise 23, , specified Other non-official languages * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 ** Religion Chinese, Tai wanese, Tibetan single/multiple Nnmber % % / Chinese visible minority Number ** Total - Religion 66, , Catholic 2, , Protestant 4, , Christian Orthodox Christian, n.i.e. (not included elsewhere 6, , Muslim Buddhist 21, , Eastern religions Other religions No religious affiliation 31, , * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 ** % 34

44 % 7.8% % % 4.7% / % Total- School attendance 62, ,515 21,380 19,815 2,775 Chinese Taiwanese, Tibetan (single/multiple) Not attending school 39, ,025 16,315 18,455 2,650 full-time 18, ,240 2, Total- School attendance part-time, day or evening 4, ,245 2,510 1, Total- School attendance 62, ,460 21,250 19,705 2,750 Chinese attending school 39, ,000 16,240 18,380 2,620 full-time 18, ,235 2, Total- School attendance part-time, day or evening 4, ,235 2,495 1, * Includes data up to May 15,

45 Educational level Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple / Chinese visible minority Nnmber % Number % Total - Highest degree, certificate 62, , or diploma 10, , No certificate, degree or diploma 16, , Secondary (high) school graduation certificate 1, , Trades certificate or diploma Non-university certificate or diploma 7, , , , University certificate or diploma below bachelor Bachelor's degree(s) 13, , , , University certificate or diploma above bachelor Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or optometry 4, , Master's degree(s) Earned doctorate degree Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple % % % % 18, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , * Includes data up to May 15,

46 Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetan single/multiple / Chinese visible minority Nnmber % Number % Total - Major field of study 62, , Educational, recreational and 1, , counselling services Fine and applied arts 1, , Humanities and related fields 3, , Social sciences and related fields 2, , Commerce, management and business administration 10, , Agricultural, biological, 1, , nutritional, and food sciences Engineering and applied sciences 3, , Applied science technologies and trades 2, , Health professions and related 2, , technologies Mathematics, computer and 3, , physical sciences No specialization * Includes data up to May 15,

47 23 46, % 17, % , % 15, % % / Numbers % Canada 70, British Columbia 46, Ontario 17, Quebec 3, Alberta 2, Manitoba Saskatchewan Nova Scotia Newfoundland and Labrador New Brunswick Northwest Territories Prince Edward Island Yukon Territory Nunavut * Includes data up to May 15,

48 * Includes data up to May 15, Numbers Canada 70, Alberta 2, / % Calgary 1, British Columbia 46, Vancouver 45, Ontario 17, Toronto 15, Other 3, * Includes data up to May 15,

49 * Includes data up to May 15, Vancouver BurnabyRichmondSurreyCoquitlamDeltaNorth VancouverWest Vancouver and Langley Census SubdivisionsCSD TorontoMississaugaMarkhamRichmond HillBrampton and Vaughan 67 40

50 / Census Metropolitan AreasCMA 45, Census SubdivisionsCSD Vancouver CCity 13, Burnaby C 8, Richmond C 8, Surrey C 5, Coquitlam C 3, Delta DMDistrict Municipality 1, North Vancouver DM West Vancouver DM Langley DM Port Coquitlam C Port Moody C Maple Ridge DM Greater Vancouver A RDA Regional District Electoral Area North Vancouver C New Westminster C Langley C Pitt Meadows DM White Rock C Anmore VLVillage Belcarra VL Bowen Island IMIsland Municipality Lions Bay VL Semiahmoo RIndian Reserve Tsawwassen R Musqueam 2 R Burrard Inlet 3 R Capilano 5 R Barnston Island 3 R Seymour Creek 2 R McMillan Island 6 R Matsqui 4 R Katzie 1 R * Includes data up to May 15,

51 / Census Metropolitan AreasCMA 15, Census SubdivisionsCSD Toronto C 10, Mississauga C 2, Markham TTown 1, Richmond Hill T Brampton C Vaughan C Oakville T Whitchurch-Stouffville T Newmarket T Ajax T Aurora T Halton Hills T Pickering C King TPTownship Caledon T Uxbridge TP East Gwillimbury T Georgina T Mono T Orangeville T Milton T New Tecumseth T Bradford West Gwillimbury T * Includes data up to May 15,

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54 ,680 3, %13.7%14.7% 15.9% A (Total Employed) Full-time Part-time B (Unemployed) Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple Female % 10, (100.0) Male % 11, (100.0) / Chinese visible minority Female % 10, (100.0) Male % 11, (100.0) 7,850 (61.3) 10,030 (73.1) 7,815 (61.3) 9,970 (72.8) 4,960 (38.7) 3,700 (26.9) 4,940 (38.7) 3,720 (27.2) 1, , , , Looked for full-time work 1, , Looked for part-time work C (Total labor force) 12, (38.5) 13, (46.5) 12, (38.6) 13, (46.6) C=A+B D 20,160 (61.5) 15,880 (53.5) 20,040 (61.4) 15,790 (53.4) (Not in the labor force) C+D (Total persons) 32,805 (100.0) 29,680 (100.0) 32,625 (100.0) 29,545 (100.0) F (Unemployment rate) F=B/C TotalUR 2001 * Includes data up to May 15,

55 28 18, % 5, % % % 18.1% 57.8% 42.2% Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple Male % Female % / Chinese visible minority Male % Female Total - Class of worker 12, , , , Employees 9, , , , ,225 2,115 3,240 2,120 Self-employed (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) - Self-employed 1,340 (41.6) 915 (43.3) 1,340 (41.4) 925 (43.6) (incorporated) - Self employed (unincorporated) 1,885 (58.4) 1,195 (56.5) 1,905 (58.8) 1,200 (56.6) Unpaid family workers Worked without pay for a relative in a family business or farm * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 %

56 Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple % Male % Female / Chinese visible minority % Male % Female Total - Industry divisions 12, , , , Agricultural and related service industries Fishing and trapping industries Logging and forestry industries Mining (including milling), quarrying and oil well industries Manufacturing industries 1, , Construction industries Transportation and storage industries Communication and other utility industries Wholesale trade industries 1, , Retail trade industries 1, , , , Finance and insurance industries Real estate operator and insurance agent industries Business service industries 2, , , , Government service industries Educational service industries , , Health and social service industries Accommodation, food and beverage service industries , , , , , , Other service industries * Includes data up to May 15,

57 %

58 Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple Male % Female % / Chinese visible minority Male % Female Total labour force 12, , , , Management occupations 3, , , Business, finance and 1, , , , administrative occupations Natural and applied sciences 2, , and related occupations Health occupations Occupations in social science, education, , , government service and religion Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport Sales and service occupations 2, , , , Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations Occupations unique to primary industry Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities * Includes data up to May 15, 2001 % 49

59 ,021 5, ,000-19,

60 2001 ** Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple / Chinese visible minority Nnmber % Number % Total - Income groups 62, , No income 10, , Total - With Income 52, , ,000 12, , $2,000 - $4,999 6, , $5,000 - $6,999 3, , $7,000 - $9,999 4, , $10,000 - $11,999 2, , $12,000 - $14,999 3, , $15,000 - $19,999 4, , $20,000 - $24,999 3, , $25,000 - $29,999 2, , $30,000 - $34,999 2, , $35,000 - $39,999 1, , $40,000 - $44,999 1, , $45,000 - $49, $50,000 - $59,999 1, , $60,000 - $74,999 1, , $75,000 and over 1, , ,345 23,250 4,130 4,150 38,005 37,795 22,255 22,140 18,021 18,030 9,727 9, Chinese, Taiwanese, Tibetansingle/multiple ( 15+) , $2,000 - $4, $5,000 - $6, $7,000 - $9, $10,000 - $11, $12,000 - $14, $15,000 - $19, $20,000 - $24, $25,000 - $29, $30,000 - $34, $35,000 - $39, $40,000 - $44, $45,000 - $49, $50,000 - $59, $60,000 - $74, $75,000 and over * Includes data up to May 15, 2001**

61 % 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% % 30% 20% 10% 0% 2,000 $2,000 - $4,999 $5,000 - $6,999 $7,000 - $9,999 $10,000 - $11,999 $12,000 - $14,999 $15,000 - $19,999 $20,000 - $24,999 $25,000 - $29,999 $30,000 - $34,999 $35,000 - $39,999 $40,000 - $44,999 $45,000 - $49,999 $50,000 - $59,999 $60,000 - $74,999 $75,

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65 加拿大台灣僑民現況之研究 56 1

66 四 2001 年加拿大訪問調查成果分析

67 33 1, V V T T

68 2001 Chinese Number % Taiwan-born Number % Census Metropolitan AreasCMA 342, , Census SubdivisionsCSD Vancouver 161, Vancouver 13, Richmond 64, Burnaby 50, Coquitlam 19, Surrey 16, Delta 5, North Vancouver 4, Port Coquitlam 4, West Vancouver 3, New Westminster 2, North VancouverC 1, Port Moody 1, Greater Vancouver A 1, Langley(DM) 1, Maple Ridge 1, LangleyC Pitt Meadows White Rock Burnaby 8, Richmond 8, Surrey 5, Coquitlam 3, Delta 1, North Vancouver West Vancouver Langley Port Coquitlam Port Moody Maple Ridge Greater Vancouver A North Vancouver New Westminster Langley Pitt Meadows White Rock Census Metropolitan AreasCMA 409, , Census SubdivisionsCSD Toronto 259, Toronto 10, Markham 62,360 Mississauga 35,955 Richmond Hill 28,760 Vaughan 6,820 Brampton 5, Mississauga 2, Markham 1, Richmond Hill Brampton VaughanC

69 V V T T

70 Taiwan-born by ethnic origin SPSS 61

71 ,920 8,900 3,605 4,755 7,070 2,195 1,495 31,940 % ,640 7,355 4,940 7,270 8,030 2,235 1,260 34,730 % ,560 16,255 8,545 12,025 15,100 4,430 2,755 66, % % , ,605 4,330 7,680 8,575 4,440 4,105 5,415 6,610 8,965 6,135 2,650 1,780 2,755 % % ,670 31,940 34,

72 , ,450 2,145 4,150 4,750 2,025 1,580 2,165 2,590 3,865 3,205 1, ,495 % % , ,155 2,185 3,530 3,825 2,415 2,525 3,250 4,020 5,100 2,930 1, ,260 % % , % % 34 1, % 48.8% % % % %

73 1, , ,

74 % 96.0% % % 20.9% % 71.2% 27.1% 1, , (%)

75 1, , , ,

76 % 17.7% 11.4% 4.6% 45.5% 43.0% 24.5% 11.8% 10.7% 51.7% 18.5% 1, ,

77 1, ,

78 四 2001 年加拿大訪問調查成果分析 表 50. 僑民華語能力分布 按年齡分 ( ) 1, , , , (%) * 表 51. 僑民在家使用語言分布 按年齡分 * ( ) 1, , (%) *

79 % 33.0% 70% 8.0% * 1, ** * ** /1,095 70

80 2001 1, * *

81 * 1, * % 31.7% % 29.3% 1,

82 2001 1, % 24.3% 14.3% % 59 (34.2%) (23%) (12.2%) (15.2%) 27.4% (60.3%) 60 (28.9%) (18%) (17.1%) (16.9%) (11%) % 28.9% (22.6%) 73

83 1, ,

84 2001 1, ,

85 % 12.7% 41.2% 5,000 10,000-34, ,000-44,999 5,000 75,000 1,

86 2001 1, , ,000-9, ,000-14, ,000-24, ,000-34, ,000-44, ,000-59, ,000-74, , , , % 32.5% 26.0% 46.2% 77

87 1, * %3.5% ,000 1,

88 , ,

89 1, , % 62.3% 80

90 ,

91 ( )* (%) * , *

92 % 50.6% 45.5% 73 1, *

93 1, *

94 2001 1, *

95 1,

96 2001 1, ,

97 78 1, % 34.9% % 36.6% 80 88

98 % (15.6%) (11.2%) 81 28% % 24.2% (11.6%) (11%) 67.7% (13%) 52% 48% 31.2% 83 (68.1%) (45.4%) (43.3%) (33.1%)( 84)

99 1, ,

100 ,

101 1, , *

102 % 16.5% ,

103 1, % 23.2% 10.9% 88 94

104 2001 1, , *

105 % 30.8% 11.7% 44% 36.0% 16.0%

106

107 *

108

109 % 29.7% 12.4% 70.4% 25.1% 2.2% 46.7% 29.3% 22.7% 76% 17.3% 4% (social capital) 95 96

110 *

111 * 265,71 3 (informant)