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1 ACTA ANTHROPOLOGICA SINICA Vol124,No13 Aug.,2005 1,2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 (11, ; 21, ) : 773 ( 379, 394 ) ( 28, 64 ) : ;, ; ; 29 10,,,, : ; ; ; : Q984 : A : (2005) , [1 2 ] 2000 [3 ], , , %, [4 ],,,,, 1956 [5 ] [6 ],,,,,,,,,,,,?, : ; : :, : (1966 ),,,,

2 3 : [4,6 ],,, 5,, 4,, 4, 20 55, 773, 379, [7 ] [8 ], 64,,, 28 SPSS1010, 10, [8, ] ( ) ( %, %) ( %, %) ( %, %) ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %), 1 2mm ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %), (36194 %) (32174 %) 21114, ( %, %) ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %), (37147 %) (28167 %) ( %, %), (

3 %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %) (88113 %) ( %, %), ( %) (33151 %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) ( %, %), ( %, %) (41142 %) (32172 %), (34177 %) (34101 %) , 2, 3 1 ( :mm) Measurements of Bouyei nationality in Guizhou Item Male ( n = 379) Female ( n = 394) gx S gx S (g2op) Head length (eu2eu) Head breadth (ft2ft) Min frontal br (t2t) Intertragiar br (zy2zy) Face breadth (go2go) Bigonial diameter (en2en) Interocular br (ex2ex) Ext1biocular br (en2ex) Eye breadth (sa2sba) Physiog1ear L (pro2pa) Physiog. ear br (al2al) Nose breadth (n2sn) Nose height Nasal tip height (n2prn) Nose length (ch2ch) Mouth breadth (v2t) Auricular ht (gn2v) Total ht1of head (tr2n) Physiog1frontal ht (tr2gn) Physiog.facial ht (n2gn) Morphol.facial ht (n2sto) Physiog. upper facial ht

4 3 : 207 Item 1 Continue Male ( n = 379) Female ( n = 394) gx S gx S (n2pr) Morphol. Upper facial ht (ls2li)lip height (sn2so) Total upper lip ht (sto2sm) Total lower lip ht Stature Sitting height Height of umbiliens Span of arms (kg) Body weight Hori1Head circumference Girth of neck Girth of chest Girth of waist Abdominal circumference Girth of upper arm Girth of forearm Min.forearm girth Max. leg girth Min. leg girth (a2a) Breadth of shoulder Max1br. of shoulder Tram. diameter of chest Depth of chest Crista iliaca breadth Spinal breadth (a2da) Length of upper limb (a2sty) L. of upper limb without hand (a2r) L. of upper arm (r2sty) L. of forearm (styda ) Hand length Palm length Palm breadth (mm2ml) Hand breadth Iliospinale anterior height Medial malleolus height Knee height Length of lower limb Length of thigh and leg Length of thigh Length of leg (pte2ap) Foot length (mtt2mtf) Foot breadth (sex dif. ) : 3 P < 0. 05,33 P < 0101

5 Indices of head,face and body of Bouyei nationality in Guizhou Index Male ( n = 379) Female ( n = 394) gx S gx S Length2breadth index of the head Length2height index of the head Breadth2height index of the head Transverse fronto2parietal head Physiognomic facial index Morphological facial index Nasal index Nasal breadth2depth index Oral index Physiognomic ear index Fronto2facial index Zygomatic2mandibular index Zygomatic2frontal index Vertical cephalo2facial index Transverse cephalo2facial index Breadth2length index of hand Breadth2length index of foot Stature2 span of arms index Stature2breadth of shoulder index stature2hand length index Stature2foot length index Stature2sitting height index Stature 2distance between iliae index Stature2length of upper limb index Stature2length of lower limb index Lower leg girth index Manouvrierπs skelic index Rohrerπs index Stature 2chest circumference index Length of metacarpale2breadth of metacarpale index Foot length2hand length index Foot breadth2hand breadth index Breadth of shoulder2distance between iliac index (Sex dif. ) : 3 P < 0105,33 P < 0101

6 3 : Classification of indices of head,face, body and stature of Bouyei nationality in Guizhou Index Length2breadth Index of the head Length2height Index of the head Breadth2heigth Index of the head Morphological Facial index Nasal index type (x 7019) Hyperdolichocephaly ( ) Dolicholepphaly ( ) Mesocephaly ( ) Brachycephaly ( ) Hyperbrachycephaly (9110 x) Ultrabrachycephaly (x 5716) Chamaecephaly ( ) Orthocephaly (6216 x) Hypsicephaly (x 7819) Tapeinocephaly ( ) Metriocephaly (8510 x) Acrocephaly (x 7819) Hypereuryprosopy ( ) Euryprosopy ( ) Mesoprosopy ( ) Leptoprosopy (9310 x) Hyperleptoprosopy ( ) Leptorrhiny ( ) Mesorrhiny ( ) Platyrrhiny (10010 x) Hyperplatyrrhiny Male ( n = 379) Female ( n = 394) n % n %

7 Continue Index Breadth2length Index of hand (x 4019) Hypernarrow hand ( ) Narrow hand ( ) Mesohand ( ) Wide hand (5010 X) Hyperwide hand type Male ( n = 379) Female ( n = 394) n % n % Shoulder breadth stature index Narrow (x 2210) (x 2115) Medium ( ) ( ) Wide (2311 x) (2216 x) Thin and tall type (x 1128) (x 1129) Rohrerπs index Medium ( ) ( ) (1150 x) (1151 x) Short and fat type Manourrierπs skelic index (x 7419) Hyperbrachyskelic type ( ) Brachyskelic type ( ) Subbrachyskelic type ( ) Mesatiskelic type ( ) Submakroskelic type ( ) Makroskelic type (10010 x) Hypermadroskelic type ( < 1499mm) ( < 1399mm) ( mm) ( mm) Typing of stature ( mm) ( mm) ( mm) ( mm) ( mm) ( mm) ( mm) ( mm) ( P > 0105), ( P < 0105 P < 0101) 2 Π Π Π

8 3 : 211 Π ( P > 0105), ( P < 0105 P < 0101) 3, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ( mm) ( mm), ( mm) ( mm) ( mm),, ( P < 0101),,, ;,, ;,, ;, ( 1) [28 ] 40 Gm, [29 ] [30 ],,, [31 ] 33,, [32 ] 23,, 3 9, 30 1, 30 : ; ;, ; ; ; : (1),,,,, ; (2), ; (3),,

9 The dendrogram of Bouyei and other 29 minority populations in southern China :,,, ;,,, ; ; ; ;, ;, ;,,,,, ;,, ; ;, ; ; ;, ; ;

10 3 : 213 ;,, ; ; [33 ], :, : [ 1 ]. [M]. :,1985,7 15. [ 2 ].. ( ) [M]. :,2002, [ 3 ], ( ) [M]. :,2003,2 25. [ 4 ]. [M]. :,1991, [ 5 ],,,. [M]. :,1999,1 7. [ 6 ]. [M]. :,1999,9 67. [ 7 ],,. [M]. :,1984,3 11. [ 8 ]. [M]. :,1985, [ 9 ],,,. [J ].,1994,13 (1) : [10 ],,,. [J ].,1994,13 (1) : [11 ]. [ A ]. :,. :,1992, [12 ],. [J ].,1997,10 (4) :8 14. [13 ],,,. [J ],,2003,22 (2) : [14 ],,. [J ].,1985,4 (2) [15 ],,,. [J ],,1983,2 (4) : [16 ],. [J ].,1987,1 (1) : [17 ],. [J ].,1983,8 (3) : [18 ],,,. [J ].,1989,8 (3) : [19 ],,,. [J ].,1987,6 (4) : [20 ],. [J ].,1982,1 (1) : [21 ],,. [J ].,1994,13 (4) : [22 ],,,. [J ].,1992,11 (1) : [23 ],,. [J ].,1995,14 (3) : [24 ],,. [J ].,1990,9 (2) : [25 ],,,. [J ].,1989,8 (1) :8 16. [26 ],,,. [J ].,2001,20 (1) : [27 ],,,. [J ].,1992,11 (1) : [28 ],,,. GM [J ].,1987,6 (1) 1 :1 9. [29 ]. [J ].,1988,7 (4) : [30 ],,. [J ].,1991,10 (2) : [31 ],,. 33 ( ) [J ].,1993,12 (1) : [32 ],. 23 [J ].,1997,16 (2) : [33 ]. [M]. :,1999,

11 A Study on the Physical Anthropological Traits of the Bouyei Nationality in Guizhou YU Yue2sheng 1,2, REN Guang2xiang 1, RON G J u2quan 1, LUO Zai2gang 1, MO Yong2an 1, QIU Xiang2zhi 1 (1. Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities, Duyun ; 2. Qiannan Nationality and Religious Affairs Bureau, Duyun ) Abstract : A survey of somatoscopic and anthropometric traits of 773 adults ( 379 males and 394 females) of Bouyei nationality between ages 20 and 55 years living in Guizhou was carried out in July Twenty2eight observations and 64 measurements were made on this sample of parents and grandparents. The results of the survey are summarized as follows : The average stature of Bouyei nationality males is mm,and females is mm. In both of sexes,arm span is longer than that stature. Most of the individuals belong to a mesocephalic body shape,mesoproscopy for males,euryproscopy for females,platyrrhiny. The stature of these people is sub2medium and short. The Bouyei nationality clearly belongs to the South Asian type of the Mongoloid race. On a comparative basis of the Bouyei with 29 other minorities groups living in southern China,the physical character of the Bouyei is most closely related to the Zhuang in Guangxi,Li in Hainan,and is similar to those of the Tujia, Yao in Hunan,and Yi in Guangxi. It is remotely related to the Dong in Hunan,Maonan in Guizhou,and the Baiku Yao living in Libo county of Guizhou and Nandan county of Guangxi. Key words : Somatoscopy ; Anthropometry ; Physical anthropology ; Bouyei nationality

儿童少年卫生学实习指导.doc

儿童少年卫生学实习指导.doc 2007.3 1 2 physical anthropometrics 1. 2. 1-1 11 (11) 1. stature, height (1) 2m cm mm 1 40cm mm 3 2~3mm ±0.2% (2) 45º ±0.5cm 2. sitting height (1) (2) ±0.5cm 3. body weight (1) 50kg ±0.1kg 20g 2mm (2)