國立中山大學學位論文典藏

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芒辣宣
7 years ago
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3 Abtract in Englih Famil ha been the mot original economic unit for over ear. However, in the pat 30 ear famil tem, population tructure, marriage relation, women role have been changed. Although marriage ha been an important matter ince ancient ear till toda, there are man potential difference between now and then epeciall in the pat 30 ear. The tructural change uch a eternal marriage affair, competition between wife and concubine under the wife-concubine tem, increaing rate of divorce, and unmmetrical relation in the eence of marriage can not be impl decribed or judged right or wrong. Such change can onl be decribed a a life tle, which alo i a ocial culture. However, the increaing impact of uch change cannot be diregarded. Thi tud of thi article i on the main ai of marriage tem. The article wihe to clarif Chinee marriage tem in the pat and toda from economic perpective and to realize that Chinee marriage tem i a colluive tructure that ha created endle war in a famil. On the other hand, thi article adopt information ammetric to interpret matchmaker tem that ha created man unharmoniou couple in the ituation that information wa not o mmetrical, which eplain to u the revenge behavior account for the end of marriage relationhip. Finall, thi article emplo economic model in inframarginal anali and believe there eit man internal-deal epene in marriage. The modal wa further emploed to prove that efficienc of matchmaker word i higher than free love. In the ame time, thi article derived that the high epene coefficient of eternal marriage affair eplain wh general people are unwilling to tr and the emplo law to protect. Thi can reduce uch coefficient and remind people of remittal of adulter. Keword: information ammetricrotten kid theoradvere election inframarginal analiinternal-deal epene

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8 1 (George P. Murdock)

9 % % % 1950 (Thoma Robert Malthu) 2

10 3-1 () / / / : (2003)

11 4 Gar S. Becker(1985) (1996)

12 ? 5

13 % % (preton,1975,martin Bumpa,1989) % (U.S.Bureau of the Cenu,1989) % (Tapan Bureau of Statitic,1989,35) % %(U.S.Buerau of the Senu, 1997,392,1898,386) Jocob Mincer (Becker,1960,1965,Eaterlin,1968) (Schultz,1963;Becker,1964)

14 7 (John.F.Nah)

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17 30 83% 1 2 (1995) 3 1 (1997) 1 2 (2001.6). 1 3 (1995) 35~37 10

19 5 6 7 (A Treatie on The Famil) Becker 5 (2001.6) (1996.8) 35 7 (1991.8) 7 12

20 8 () () () () 9 () () () 8 (1998)Gar S. BeckerA treatie on the famil 43~ ~184 13

21 () () () 10 () () () () () 11 () ~ ~418 14

22 () () () 15

23 ( ) (1986) ( ) (2000) 37~41 16

24 pub ( ) 17

25 (1998) 149~ ~ (1994)

26 19 20 (1574~1646) (1994) (1994) (1994.7) 27~43 19

27 20 okionomiaokionomia okio nomou okio nomou 1 1 (1998)

28 21 2 A A A 2 (1998.1) 2

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32 25

33 3? 4 3 ( ) ~219 4 (1986.9) 94 26

34 Becker (1989.5) (1986.9) 95 27

35 (F.Y.Edgeworth) 7 7 (1989.5)

36 (1994) 8 8 (1994)

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39 32

40 ( ) (one night tand) 4-1 Y U 1 E E U 0 0 X 1 X X X Y Uo E Xo E' 33

41 Cartel 34

42 (Meinrich Von Stackelberg) P a b( q 1 + q2) MC 1 MC2 Cb a, q1,q 2 MC1,MC 2 leader followerleader follower leader (leader) (follower) (F ) leader F ) follower ( e ( a c) ( a c) q1, q2 2b 4b 2 ( a c) π1, π 8b 2 ( a c) 16b 2 (F ) follower F ) leader ( e ( a c) ( a c) q1, q2 4b 2b 2 ( a c) π1, π 16b 2 ( a c) 8b (F ) follower F ) follower ( e 2 35

43 ( a c) ( a c) q1, q2 3b 3b 2 ( a c) π1, π 9b 2 ( a c) 9b 2 (F ) F ) leader ( e ( a c) ( a c) q1, q2 2b 2b π1 0 π 2 0 MRMC 1 MC 2 MC n MR MC 1 MC 2 MC n 36

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50 43 ) (1 1 (2) (1)...(2)...(1) 1 ) ( ) (1 d d d d d d p P p p P L P L P P L λ λ λ d P P P d d P P U P P P P P P ) (1 2 N P P M 2 N M P P 2 N M N M P P U a a a a ) 1 ( U 1 U

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54 2 + a a l, a 1+ a r, 3 d (1 + a) 9 1+ r U (1 + a) r p p Ma d U P ( ).t. + l a d P ( 1+ r ) P (1 + r ) l r l l 1 + N P 1 (1 r) P P r r U 3 (1 + a) 1 p r p \ p 1 2 a p, r r 3 2 (1 + a) U ( B) U U 9 U ( B) 2 (1 + a) a 47

55 48 ) (, B U a ), (A U l

56 49 (1966)

57 Daniel Kahneman (dualit) 50

58 (1987) (1994) (1996) (1994) 94 (1998)Gar S. Becker. A Treatie on the Famil (1985) (1997) (2002) (2000) (1998) (2000) (1982) (1991) 51

59 (2001) (1998) (1998) (2000) (2001) (1995) (2002) (1982) Alleandro. Cigno(1991). Economic of the Famil. Clarendon Pre.Oford. Becker, Gar S.(1981,1991). A Treatie on the Famil. Cambridge: Havard Univerit Pre. Becker, Gar S.(1993).Nobel LectureThe Economic Wa of Looking at Behavior. Journal of Political Econom,101(3) Becker, Gar S., Elizabeth M. Lande and Robert T. Michael(1997).An Economic Anali of Marital Intabilit. Journal of Political Econom,85(6), Bator, Franci M.(1957).The Simple Anali of Walfare Maimization. American Economic Review,47, Chi-Chu Chou(2001). Economic development, Internal Tranaction Cot, and 52

60 Famil Intitution: A Rational Choice Approach to Treating Famil Efficienc Problem. TaichungFeng Chia Univerit. Cheung, Steven N.S.(1969).Tranaction cot, Rik Advere and the choice of Contractual arrangement. Journal of Law and Economic,12(1),1-45. Coae, Ronald H.(1960).The Problem of Social Cot. Journal of Law and Economic,3(1),1-38. Starke, Jame L.(1991).The Effect of a Wife Earning on Marital DiolutionThe Role of a Huband Interperonal Competence. The Journal of Socio-Economic.20(2) T. Lancater(1990). The Econometric Anali of Tranition Data. Cambridge Univerit Pre. Wei, Yoram and Robert J. Will(1985).Children a Collective Good and Divorce Settlement. Journal of Labor Economic.3,(Jul), Williamon, Olive E.(1979).Tranaction-Cot EconomicThe Goverance of Contractual Realation. Journal of Law and Economic,22(2),

Jul Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * CFPS 2010 C A Where does the Ti

Jul Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * CFPS 2010 C A Where does the Ti 2018 7 Jul. 2018 4 148 Journal of Chinese Women's Studies No. 4 Ser. No. 148 * 210023 CFPS 2010 C913. 68 A 1004-2563 2018 04-0019-14 Where does the Time Go Gender Differences in Time Use over the Life