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1 Politics of Demarcation: Traditional Territory under Upland Governance in Taiwan,

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4 Omi Sabi Laysa Amuy Yabu Ayun Sagnus Muni Atung Doyu Pisuy Alui Maisan iv

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9 Abstract This dissertation review the historical process of upland governance in Taiwan. Through recently investigations in which community mapping has been done in term of indigenous traditional territory. Administrative governance, social institution of ethnic group might be confronted with politics of demarcation in the realm of indigenous traditional territory. However, since Japanese colonial period, upland governance undertook different techniques of "demarcation " and "sedentariness" upon upland indigenous people and their circumstance. Therefore, we might see the rationality and operation of demarcation principle changed parallel to the transformation of ethnic and tribal thinking. The efforts of governance with directly impacts indeed changed the indigenous society within and without, where re- interpretations of the traditional might rest on. By virtue of the improving state rationality, administration begin spread over the operation of demarcation. When the perspective of "seeing like a state" stepped into the traditional territory, the instruments of the legibility, simplicity, centralization and sedentarization imposed on the ends of governance. An attempt to alleviate the complexity of traditional and local knowledge, thus would dissolve the privilege of upland indigenous. ix

10 Thus we can see the particular historical and social factors emerged in the process of upland governance in Taiwan: colonial characters of upland governance endue, administrative power as frontier practice, economic calculus of sedentariness project, absorption and adaptation of demarcating thinking were implanted to the form of indigenous life. Excluding the indigenous usage of collecting, hunting and agricultural stocks, state dispose the social order and security on the space of upland. Through again and again repeat practice, modern state complete the domination of the indigenous. Keywords: upland governance, governance technic, traditional territory, politics of demarcation, sedentarization, legibility, simplicity, centralization x

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20 Abstract This dissertation review the historical process of upland governance in Taiwan. Through recently investigations in which community mapping has been done in term of indigenous traditional territory. Administrative governance, social institution of ethnic group might be confronted with politics of demarcation in the realm of indigenous traditional territory. However, since Japanese colonial period, upland governance undertook different techniques of "demarcation " and "sedentariness" upon upland indigenous people and their circumstance. Therefore, we might see the rationality and operation of demarcation principle changed parallel to the transformation of ethnic and tribal thinking. The efforts of governance with directly impacts indeed changed the indigenous society within and without, where re- interpretations of the traditional might rest on. By virtue of the improving state rationality, administration begin spread over the operation of demarcation. When the perspective of "seeing like a state" stepped into the traditional territory, the instruments of the legibility, simplicity, centralization and sedentarization imposed on the ends of governance. An attempt to alleviate the complexity of traditional and local knowledge, thus would dissolve the privilege of upland indigenous. ii

21 Thus we can see the particular historical and social factors emerged in the process of upland governance in Taiwan: colonial characters of upland governance endue, administrative power as frontier practice, economic calculus of sedentariness project, absorption and adaptation of demarcating thinking were implanted to the form of indigenous life. Excluding the indigenous usage of collecting, hunting and agricultural stocks, state dispose the social order and security on the space of upland. Through again and again repeat practice, modern state complete the domination of the indigenous. Keywords: upland governance, governance technic, traditional territory, politics of demarcation, sedentarization, legibility, simplicity, centralization iii

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385 Richard S. Hill 2009, Maori Sovereignty: A Feminist Invention of Tradition. in Jocelyn Linnekin, and Lin Poyer, eds. Cultural Identity and Ethnicity in the Pacific, pp Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Scott, C. James 1998, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Connecticut Yale University Press

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Microsoft Word - 課程大綱_2007f.doc

Microsoft Word - 課程大綱_2007f.doc 族群理論專題 (Seminar on Ethnicity) 九十六學年第二學期課程名稱 : 族群理論專題課號 :IHC5104 開課系所 : 國立交通大學客家專班上課教室 :SA( 科一館 )110 上課時間 : 星期一晚上 18:30-21:20 授課對象 : 客家專班學分數 :3