嘉兴英语教学网

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1 2013 年高考英语二轮复习易错题库之语法 10 交际口语考点典型陷阱题分析 1. Don t you believe me?, I ll believe you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter w hat C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 陷阱容易误选 A 认为 Yes 永远译为是,No 永远译为不分析最佳答案选 D 在回答否定疑问句时, 要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解回答 yes 时, 可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式 ; 回答 no 时, 可视为 no, I don t 之类的省略形式针对上题而言, Don t you believe me? 的意思是你难道不相信我? 其答句 Yes, I do 的实际意思便是不, 我相信你, 这与 I ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合注意, 第二空不宜填 no matter what, 因为它只能引导让步状语从句, 不能引导宾语从句请再看类似试题 : 2. Would you mind if I one of these books?. A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I m using it 陷阱几个干扰项均有可能误选分析最佳答案选 A 做对此题要注意两点: 一是 would you mind 后接 if 从句时, 从句谓语通常要用一般过去时 ( 但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式 ); 二是对 would you mind 的回答实际上是对 mind( 介意 ) 的回答, 即肯定回答表示介意, 否定回答表示不介意请做以下类似试题: (1) Do you mind if I smoke here?. Go to the smoking room, please. A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I don t D. Yes, I do 答案选 D 根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟, 故选 D (2), sir? No. Go ahead. A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike C. Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book 答案选 B 注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定, 否定 mind, 即表示不介意, 这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合 3. Haven t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?. It s two years since I worked there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven t D. No, I don t 陷阱几个干扰项均有可能误选分析最佳答案为 D 要做对此题, 首先要正确理解 It s two years since I worked there 的意思按英语习惯,since 用作连词时, 它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词, 若为延续性动词或状态动词, 则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束 ( 而不是其开始 ) 如 : I haven t heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 正译 : 自从他离开北京以来, 我一直未收到他的信误译 : 自从他住在北京以来, 我一直未收到他的信第 1 页

2 He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译 : 自我病愈以来他还没来看过我误译 : 自我生病以来他还没来看过我由此可见, 上面一题中 It s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是我没在那儿工作已有两年了弄清此句的意思后, 再结合上下文的语境, 答案选 D 就不难理解了 4. I ve never found a better job.. A. I don t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don t worry 陷阱容易误选 B 或 D, 主要是将上文的意思理解错了, 即将其理解为我从来没找到一份好工作分析最佳答案为 C I ve never found a better job 的实际意思是这是我所找到的最好的一份工作, 可视为 I ve never found a better job than this job ( 我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作, 即这是我所找到的最好的工作 ) 省略只要正确理解了这话的实际含义, 答案选 C 也就不难理解了请再看两题 : (1) How do you like the food in this restaurant? Oh,. We couldn t have found a better place. A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 C We couldn t have found a better place 的实际意思是这是我们所能找到的最好的地方, 可视为 We couldn t have found a better place than this place 之省略 (2) How do you like the food in this restaurant? Oh,. We couldn t have found a worse place. A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 A 此题与上面一题仅差一词, 即将 better 改成了 worse We couldn t have found a worse place 可视为 We couldn t have found a worse place than this place 之略, 其意是说我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了, 言外之意, 这是最糟的地方精编陷阱题训练 1. Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment 2. It s $500, but that is my last offer. OK, it is a. A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal 3. I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. let s go and see him. A. W hat s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary 4. Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? It. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 5. Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?. I feel like doing something different. A. Don t mention it B. I d on t want it C. I don t think so D. Not really 第 2 页

3 6. Would you like me to show you the way?. A. That s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could. C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure! 7. I prefer a computer made in your company, bu t I may need some more information about the product.. A. Thank you B. It s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. At your service 8. Have a drink? No thanks,. A. I do mind B. I don t like it C. Never mind D. I d rather not 9. We ve missed the train!, there ll be another in ten minutes. A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Don t mention it 10. Would you mind telling her the news?, but I don t know if I her these days. A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, see C. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see 11. May I borrow your paper?. A. B y all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Don t mention it 12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Excuse me 13. Here s what you asked for.. A. Many thanks B. Thank a lot C. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot 14. Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but I ll be free this afternoon. A. No, I won t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I m not sure D. I m afraid not 15. Would you like to turn that music down? I m writing a letter.. A. No, I d like to B. No, please C. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I d like it. 16. You must find such long hours very tiring.. I enjoyed it. A. After all B. Never mind C. Not in the least D. That s all right 17. Would you take this along to the office for me?. A. That s right B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Not at all 18. Do you need any help with those heavy bags? No, thanks;. A. Never mind B. All right C. I can manage D. You are welcome 19. Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him. In fact, everyone. A. is B. does C. has D. likes 20. At lunch time I d like to have a chat with you. Pardon, Have with me? 第 3 页

4 A. when B. who C. which D. what 21. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 答案与解析 1. 选 A with pleasure 的意思是高兴地乐意地注意不宜选 B,my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢, 意为这是我乐意做的事不用客气, 也可说成 It s my pleasure 或 It s a pleasure 等 2. 选 D It s a deal 的意思是就这么办一言为定 3. 选 B if so 为 if it is so 之略, 意为如果那样的话 4. 选 B It all depends 的意思是那要看情况, 也可说成 That depends 5. 选 D not really 表示否定, 但语气较轻, 意为不很 6. 选 A That s very kind of you 意为你太好了你真是太客气, 常用于感谢对方的友好提议又如下面一题也选 A: Can I get you a cup of coffee?. A. That s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 7. 选 D at your service 的意思是随时为您服务随时为您效劳 8. 选 D I d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议 9. 选 C never mind 表示安慰, 意为不要紧没关系 10. 选 D 第一空填 of course not, 表示不介意 ; 第二空要填 shall see, 因为 if 引导的是宾语从句, 而不是条件状语从句, 所以不能用一般现在时表示将来 11. 选 A by all means 表示同意, 意为完全可以 12. 选 D excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语, 又如 :Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起, 让我过去好吗? 13. 选 A 若选 B, 则应改为 Thanks a lot; 若选 C, 则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks; 若选 D, 则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的换句话说,thank 用作动词时, 它是及物的, 其后应有宾语 ; 用作名词时, 它通常要用复数形式另外注意, 英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot, 但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot 14. 选 D 甲要乙现在抽出几分钟, 而乙说要等下午才有空也就是说, 乙现在抽不出时间, 所以选 D 最适合 15. 选 C 从上下文语境来看, 一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方 ( 正在写信 ) 造成影响, 所以选 C 较恰当 16. 选 C Not in the least 意为一点也不注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it 17. 选 B,with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请 18. 选 C 由句意推知 19. 选 B does 相当于 likes to work with him 注意不能选 D, 因为 like 是及物动词 20. 选 D 答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词, 故针对问话人的 have a chat with you, 反问 have what with me? 21. 选 A no way 的意思是没门根据上下文的语境( 尤其是 It was her fault) 可推知第 4 页

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit English for Study in Australia 留学澳洲英语讲座 Lesson 3: Make yourself at home 第三课 : 宾至如归 L1 Male: 各位朋友好, 欢迎您收听留学澳洲英语讲座节目, 我是澳大利亚澳洲广播电台的节目主持人陈昊 L1 Female: 各位