A.moment B.chance C.place D.season B.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:moment 时刻 ;chance 机会 ;place 地点 ;season 季节根据句意我累了这不是让我散步的恰当时刻, 结合上句 I am tired 可知选 A (2014 年杭州市中

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1 真题园年杭州中考英语试卷四单项填空 ( 共 15 小题, 计 15 分 ) 从 A B C D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (2014 年杭州市中考 )If you smoke, please go outside. A.can B.may C.must D. might [ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:can 能会 ;may 可以 ;must 必须 ;might 可能根据句意如果你抽烟, 请到外面去, 结合几个情态动词的基本意思可知选 C (2014 年杭州市中考 )My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen. A.a B.an C.the D. 不填 [ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]: 根据句意我的表弟在 18 岁时去外国了, 结合 at the age of 是固定词组, 故选 C (2014 年杭州市中考 )I am tired.this is not the right to ask me to go for a walk. 第 1 页共 11 页

2 A.moment B.chance C.place D.season B.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:moment 时刻 ;chance 机会 ;place 地点 ;season 季节根据句意我累了这不是让我散步的恰当时刻, 结合上句 I am tired 可知选 A (2014 年杭州市中考 )Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard sea ts customers eat quickly and leave. A.make B.to make C.made D.making [ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]: 根据句意许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开, 把墙刷成红颜色, 播放高亢的音乐, 提供硬的座位, 此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的, 故选 B (2014 年杭州市中考 )I can t find my ticket. I think I must have lost. A.it B.one C.this D.them [ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]: 根据句意我没有找到票我想我一定是丢了, 结合当表示前文提到的同一种东西, 下文用 it 代替, 故选 A (2014 年杭州市中考 )To my great surprise, the famous athlete s story differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports [ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]: 根据句意让我感到极大惊讶的是, 那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样, 结合句子主语 the famous athlete s story 与谓语动词 report 之间是一种承受关系, 可知用被动语态, 故选 A (2014 年杭州市中考 )In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. A. though B. unless C. because D. once [ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]:though 尽管 ;unless 除非, 如果不 ;because 因为 ;once 曾经根据句意在夏季, 牛奶如果不放在冰箱中, 会很快变坏, 结合 unless=if---not 引导条件状语从句, 可知选 B (2014 年杭州市中考 )I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what [ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]: 根据句意我将永远不会忘记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天, 结合定语从句修饰的先行词 the day 是事物可知用 that 来引导定语从句,that 还在从句中做动词 spent 的宾语, 故选 C (2014 年杭州市中考 )Of the two shirts, I d like to choose the one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive [ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]: 根据句意在两件衬衣中, 为了节省些钱买顶帽子, 我想选那件更便宜的, 结合动词不定式短语 to save some money for a cap 在句中做目的状语, 可知选 B (2014 年杭州市中考 )The boats take different routes, but they all in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up [ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:give up 放弃 ;clear up 清扫 ;end up 结束 ;make up 组成根据句意那些小船行使不同的路线, 但最后都在同一个地方停止, 可知选 C (2014 年杭州市中考 )It s hard to believe the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find [ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:, 结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序, 可排除 B 和 D; 再根据句意很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下, 他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路可知选 C 第 2 页共 11 页

3 (2014 年杭州市中考 )After Steven sent some s, he surfing the Internet. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started [ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]: 根据句意在 Steven 发送了一些电子邮件后, 他开始上网, 结合上句 After Steven sent some s 的一般过去时态, 可知下文也用同样的时态 (2014 年杭州市中考 )They usually go shopping their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during B.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]:against 反对, 对抗 ;among 在 --- 之间 ( 指三者或三者以上 );between C. 在 --- 之间 ( 指二者或二者以上 );during 仔 --- 期间根据句意他们通常在午饭时间购物, 结合可知选 D (2014 年杭州市中考 )--What about having a drink? --. A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.You re right D.Good idea. B.[ 答案 ]: D[ 解析 ]:Help yourself 请随便用 ;Never mind 不要紧 ;You re right 你是对的 ;Good idea. 好主意根据句意喝杯饮料怎样?, 结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用 Good idea 或 OK 等, 故选 D 五完形填空 ( 共 15 小题, 计 15 分 ) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A B C 和 D) 中选出一个最佳选项 (2014 年杭州市中考 )At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica s mother, 1 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared. Jessica s mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 3 it. But children had moved the rock. 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. Jessica s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 5. Men from the fire department arrived. They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica a parents their 7. We can t go down into the well they said, It s so small. So we are going to dig a hole 8 well. We ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we ll dig a tunnel( 通道 ) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we ll bring her up through our 9. The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 10 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well. All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue( 营救 )on TV. Everyone 11 the little girl in the well. At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 13. A doctor at the hospital said, Jessica is lucky, she is very 14. She s not going to remember this very well. Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 15. After Jessica s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, To Jessica, with love from all of us. 1. A.she B.who C.whom D.which 2. A.fell B.slept C.stooped D.rose 3. A.broke B.hid C.covered D.opened 4. A.Because B.Although C.If D.When 5. A.advice B.money C.help D.information 第 3 页共 11 页

4 6. A.promised B.discovered C.hoped D.agreed 7. A.dream B.study C.lesson D.plan 8. A.next to B.along with C.far from D.out of 9. A.well B.tunnel C.hole D.yard 10. A.still B.already C.always D.almost 11. A.looked after B.worried about C.made friends with D.stayed away from 12. A.immediately B.usually C.quickly D.finally 13. A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid 14. A.young B.popular C.clever D.pretty 15. A.it B.them C.him D.us 1.[ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]: 根据句意在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她, 结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词 Jessica s mother, 而且在从句中作主语, 故用 B 2.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:fell 摔倒 ;slept 睡觉 ;stooped 停止 ;rose 升起根据下文的 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. 可知杰西卡摔倒了 3.[ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:broke 打破 ;hid 藏 ;covered 覆盖 ;opened 打开根据下文的 But children had moved the rock 可知一块岩石盖着它 4.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]:Because 因为 ;Although 尽管 ;If 如果 ;When 当 --- 的时候根据句意当她摔倒的时候, 恰巧落到了井里可知选 D 5.[ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:advice 建议 ;money 钱 ;help 帮助 ;information 信息根据句意杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打 911 请求帮助可知选 C 6.[ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]:promised 许诺 ;discovered 发现 ;hoped 希望 ;agreed 同意根据句意他们发现杰西卡在大约 20 英尺的水井下可知选 B 7.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]:dream 梦想 ;study 学习 ;lesson 功课 ;plan 计划根据下文消防员的话语可知他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划, 故选 D 8.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:next to 紧挨着 ;along with 一道, 随着 ;far from 离 --- 远 ;out of 出于根据句意我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞可知选 A 9.[ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:well 水井 ;tunnel 隧道 ;hole 洞 ;yard 庭院根据句意然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来 10.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:still 仍然 ;already 已经 ;always 一直 ;almost 几乎根据句意两天后, 也就是在星期五的上午, 他们仍然在挖洞可知选 A 11. [ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]:looked after 照看 ;worried about 担心 ;made friends with 和 --- 交朋友 ; stayed away from 远离根据上文的全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播, 故大家都在担心井底下的她 12.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]:immediately 立即 ;usually 通常 ;quickly 快速地 ;finally 最后根据句意在星期五的晚上 8 点钟救援人员终于到达杰西卡处, 并把她带出了水井, 可知选 D 13.[ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]:alone 独自 ;asleep 睡着的 ;alive 活的 ;afraid 害怕的根据句意杰西卡伤得很严重, 但是她仍然活着可知选 C 第 4 页共 11 页

5 14.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:young 年轻的 ;popular 受欢迎的 ;clever 聪明的 ;pretty 漂亮的根据句意杰西卡很幸运, 她年龄小, 她将不会很好的记着这件事可知选 A 15.[ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]: 根据上文 Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well 的 her days in the well, 但是她的父母, 哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子故用人称代词 them 代替 her days 六阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题, 计 30 分其中第一节 10 小题, 计 20 分 ; 第二节 5 小题, 计 10 分 ) 第一节 : 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A B C 和 D) 中选出最佳选项. A 2 I became a laughter yoga( 瑜伽 )teacher 1 (2014 年杭州市中考 ) I ve been working as a professional more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used clown( 小丑 )for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too? As a clown, I try to encourage sick chileren in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more don t have as many colds or other 1. Accor ding to the passa ge, we can to feel fed up. Now I still improve people s health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher! No, laughter isn t magic. It doesn t prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that isn t an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh! problems! Children who laugh a lot often get see Sometimes I worked with famous better results in their studies, too. It isn t an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I don t earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patients. that both writer s. A. have people. It s true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative. changed their jobs B. like sports very much C. feel unhappy at work D. are looking for jobs 2. The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that. A. he has had a disease for two years. B. he needs a much easier job C. he wants to be a successful man D. he wishes to help people 3. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that. A. they are always rich B. they have stress sometimes C. they like funny people D. they are good at doing yo ga 4. The underlined part fed up is closest in meaning to. A. interested B. satisfied C. disappointed D. bored 5. It can be learned from th e passage that both writers think of their jobs as. A. happy moments to learn from other people 第 5 页共 11 页

6 B. great chances to make themselves well known C. rich expensive of acting on the stage D. good ways of making people happy and healthy 1.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]: 根据第一篇短文的 I ve been working as a professional clown( 小丑 )for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. 与第二篇短文的 I became a laughter yoga( 瑜伽 )teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! 可知这两篇短文的作者都已经改变了工作 2.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]: 根据第一篇短文第三句的 I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. 可知作者改变自己工作是为了更好地多帮助其他的人 3.[ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]: 根据第二篇短文第三段的第二三句的 It s true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times 可知名人有时候也是有压力的 4.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]:interested 感兴趣的 ;satisfied 满意的 ;disappointed 失望的 ;bored 无聊的根据第二段 My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. 的 and 表示顺承关系, 其前是 difficult, 其后必定是无聊的 5.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]: 通过对这两篇短文的整体理解可知这两位作者认为自己的工作都是能使人们健康快乐的好方式 B How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb( 拇指 )to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal( 土著的 )people in Australia. These people don t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe( 部落 )in northwestern Brazil don t have words for numbers such as one or three.. They are not able to say five trees or ten trees but can say some trees, more trees, or many trees. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but is t not useful in their culture, so they ve never picked it up. Although all humans are able to understand quantities( 数量 ), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too. 1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to. 第 6 页共 11 页

7 A. make a survey B. interest readers C. tell a story D. solve math problems 2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China? A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. 3. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians? A. They have only a few words for numbers B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers C. They can only count to five on their fingers D. They can understand different ideas about numbers 4. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that. A. people all over the world know how to count B. People of the tribe have words for number C. Some groups of people are not smart enough to count D. Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans C. In some aboriginal culture, people don t even know how to count[ 来源 : 学 # 科 # 网 Z#X#X#K] D. Some languages don t have number words because people don t need numbers. 1.[ 答案 ]:B[ 解析 ]: 作者在文章的开头连问了四个问题, 目的很明确, 那就是为了引起读者的兴趣, 因为这四个问题与文章阐述的内容一致 2.[ 答案 ]:C[ 解析 ]: 根据对第二段的理解, 通过对比中国和美国的人们用手指数数的差异可知不同文化的人们用手指数数的方式也不一样 3.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]: 根据第三段的 A group of scientists studied aboriginal( 土著的 )people in Australia However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. 可知澳大利亚的土著居民可以理解数字不同观点 4.[ 答案 ]:D[ 解析 ]: 根据第四段的最后一句 They could learn, but is t not useful in their culture, so they ve never picked it up. 可知在巴西的皮罗罕部落文化中数数是没有用处的 5.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]: 根据对最后一段最后一句 Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too 的理解可知来自不同文化的人对于数字和数学有不同的观点 E. 第二节 : 下面文章中有五处 ( 第题 ) 需要添加小标题请从以下选项 (A B C D E 和 F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题选项中有一项是多余项 A. Places to Stay B. Places to Visit C. Weather D. Shopping 第 7 页共 11 页

8 E. History F. Restaurants Savannah City Guide 56. [ 来源 : 学科网 ZXXK] If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannah s hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation 57. Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area 58. If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! You ll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? You ll find it in Savannah. 59. There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civil War forts. With all of Savannah s history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer! 60. Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humid. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Centigrade) and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (33 degrees Centigrade) [ 答案 ]:AFDBC 七词语填空 ( 共 10 小题, 计 10 分 ) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺正确连贯 ( 每个单词限用一次 ) on first give change it letter while because cheap fast The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, his teacher 62 him C+ 4 f4t ( C+ for effort ). Although texting( 发短信 ) is a 6 3 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction( 沉溺 ) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about 4, texts. For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He s the world s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human. 69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages about 2,500 a month. But he doesn t get 第 8 页共 11 页

9 big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company! [ 答案 ]:letters gave cheap first on changed fastest while It because 八单词拼写 ( 共 10 小题, 计 10 分 ) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 ( 每空限填一词 ) [ 来源 :Zxxk.Com] 71. This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 72. Your mother s or father s brother is your u. 73. It is p to say thank you when someone has helped you. 74. He s his old car for $5,000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one. 75. Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend? 76. The girls were r their bikes around the lake while t he boys were running.[ 来源 : 学 _ 科 _ 网 ] 77. We often work t as a team in English classes. 78. I m very s for using your computer without asking. 79. After he finished high school, my brother went to c for further education.[ 来源 : 学, 科, 网 Z,X,X,K] 80. She is t years old now and next year she will be fourteen. [ 答案 ]:real uncle polite sold herself riding together sorry college thirteen 九书面表达 ( 共 1 小题, 计 15 分 ) 假设你是李平, 最近你学习上遇到困惑请用英语给你的英国朋友 Nancy 写一封电子邮件, 讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助注意 :1. 邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容 2. 词数 80 左右, 开头和结尾已给出 ( 不计词数 ). 参考词汇 : 考试不及格 fail the exam 熬夜 stay up late Hi Nancy, How are you? Hope you re well. 第 9 页共 11 页

10 I m ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon. Love, Li Ping 第 10 页共 11 页

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Microsoft Word - 第四組心得.doc

Microsoft Word - 第四組心得.doc 徐婉真這四天的綠島人權體驗營令我印象深刻, 尤其第三天晚上吳豪人教授的那堂課, 他讓我聽到不同於以往的正義之聲轉型正義, 透過他幽默熱情的語調激起了我對政治的興趣, 願意在未來多關心社會多了解政治第一天抵達綠島不久,

A.moment B.chance C.place D.season B.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:moment 时刻 ;chance 机会 ;place 地点 ;season 季节 根据句意 我累了 这不是让我散步的恰当时刻, 结合上句 I am tired 可知选 A (2014 年杭州市中

A.moment B.chance C.place D.season B.[ 答案 ]:A[ 解析 ]:moment 时刻 ;chance 机会 ;place 地点 ;season 季节根据句意我累了这不是让我散步的恰当时刻, 结合上句 I am tired 可知选 A (2014 年杭州市中