朝向專業主義的蘇格蘭博物館學課程

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1 St. Andrews University Museum and Gallery Studies at School of Art History p r o f e s s i o n a l i s m S c o t l a n d the United Kingdom of Great B r i t a i n Scottish Museums C o u n c i l S M C National Museums of 59

the United Kingdom of Great B r i t a i n 12 001 2 20045

2 S c o t l a n d 5National Galleries of S c o t l a n d 350 David Murray National Museum of Antiquities M u r r a y, 1904 M u s e u m s and Galleries Commission, 1986 the Hunterian Museum, University of G l a s g o w1 807 Dr. William Hunter 1783 c o l l e c t i o n - b a s e d 6Museums enable people to explore collections for inspiration, learning, and enjoyment 224 Museums and Galleries Commission, The Public Libraries Act regimental museums National Trust for Scotland t r u s t

William Hunter 1783 c o l l e c t i o n - b a s e d 6Museums enable people to explore collections for inspiration, learning, and

3 f u n d i n g Museums and Galleries Commission, 1994 national mus e u m s Museums and Galleries Commission, 1988 local authority m u s e u m s independent mus e u m s charitable trust armed services museums or regimental museums university mus e u m s Historic Scotland 2004 Museums Assoc i a t i o n Museums & Galleries Yearbook Museums Association, 2004 Professor Ian Carradice 1984 Gallery Studies 8 Professor Martin Kemp a p - plied research vocational training Museum and Gallery 61

e u m s Historic Scotland 2004 Museums Assoc i a t i o n 2 004 Museums & Galleries Yearbook 2004 7Museums Association, 2004

4 S t u d i e s g a l l e r y 9 M u s e o l o g y Part-time MLitt Curatorship3 1.Collections in Cont e x t 2. Vi s i t o r s and Management 62

1 0 1 5 Part-time MLitt 8 3 17 Curatorship3 1.

5 ( w o r k s h o p ) Museum Vi s i t s / Tr i p s St. Andrews Museum Perth Museum and Art G a l l e r y S c o t t i s h Fisheries Museum Project Wo r k (St Andrews M u s e u m ) Craw-ford Art C e n t r e Museum Diploma 10 MLitt 63

6 M P h i l P h D Part-time MLitt Diploma, Certificate 11 Bell Pettigrew Museum and University Collec-tions University Museums in Scotland, UMIS Institute for Museum and Gallery S t u d i e s University of St. Andrews M u s e u m C a r r a d i c e, 2001 A l e x a n d e r, 1979 museum profession museum professional Piet Pouw E d s o n Dean,

and Gallery S t u d i e s University of St.

7 Kavanagh, 1991 Museums and Galleries Commission, 1987 Edward P. Alexander (Museum in Motions) A l e x a n d e r, Sola, 1992 c u r a t o r 1932 Museum Association Diploma 2, , Scottish Museums Council, , 769 Kavanagh, 1991 Product Life Cycle, PLC S c o t t i s h Museums Council, 2002 Introduction stageg r o w t h stagematurity stage Decline stage

Association Diploma 2, 899 0. 05 1 0, 885 0.

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10 1986 Kavanagh, 1991 M o r r i s, 2004 M u s e o l o g y M u s e o g r a p h y Museum Studies d e v o l u t i o n A l e x a n d e r,

11 1. Gateway to Scotland h t t p : / / w w w. g e o. e d. ac.uk/home/scotland/scotland.html 2. S c o t l a n d s Census Results Online, S C R O L h t t p :// w w w. s c r o l. gov.uk/ 3. Scottish Museums Council, SMC h t t p :// w w w. s c o t t i s h m u s e u m s. o rg. u k / i n f o r m a t i o n _ s e r v i c e s / factsandfigures.asp 4. National Museums of Scotland 5. National Galleries of Scotland h t t p :// w w w. museumsassociation.org/ 7. C h r i s t i e s s E d u c a t i o n Museum Professional Training and Career Structure : Report by a Working Party, 1987 MLitt 9. Art Museum and Art G a l l e r y 10. Museum Diploma1 932 Alexander,

National Museums of Scotland http://www.nms.ac.uk/ 5. National Galleries of Scotland http://www.natgalscot.ac.uk/ 6.1 998 9 h t t p :// w w w. museumsassociation.org/ 7.

12 h t t p :// w w w. s t - a n d r e w s. a c. u k / services/muscoll/collections.htm 12. h t t p :// w w w. d u n d e e. a c. u k / umis/about.htm A l e x a n d e r, Edward. P Museums in Motion : An Introduction to the History and Functions of Museums. Nashville : American Association for State and Local History. Ambrose, Ti m o t h y Area Museum Councils and Research. In Kavanagh, G. ed., The Museums Profession : Internal and External Relations. Leicester : Leicester University Press. Bradford, H A New Framework for Museummarketing. In Kavanagh, G. e d., The Museums Profession : Internal and External Relations. Leicester : Leicester University Press. Carradice, Ian Funding and Public Access through Partnership with Business. Managing University Museum, Paris : OECD. Cossons, Neil Rambling Reflection of a Museum Man. In Boylan, Patrick e d., Museum 2000 : Politics, People, Professionals and Profit. London : Routledge. Edson, Gary. & Dean, David The Handbook for Museums. London : Routledge. Kavanagh, Gaynor The Museums Profession and Articulation of Professional Self-consciousness.In Kavanagh, G. e d., The Museums Profession : Internal and External Relations. Leicester : Leicester University Press. Morris, Jane Paid Less Than the J o b s Worth. Museums Journal, May M u r r a y, David Museums : Their History and Their Use. With a Bibliography and List of Museums in the United Kingdom. Glasgow : Maclegose. Museums Association Museums & Galleries Yearbook London : Museums Association. Museums and Galleries Commission Museums in Scotland : Report by a Working Party. London : HMSO Museum Professional Tr a i n i n g and Career Structure : Report by a Working Party London : HMSO The National Museums : The National Museums and Galleries of the United Kingdom. London : HMSO Kavanagh, G. e d.. The Museums Scene in Musuem Provision and Pro-fessionalism. London : Routledge. R i p l e y, Dillon The Sacred Grove : Essays on Museums. Washington : Smithsonian Institution Press. Scottish Museums Council A Collective Insight : Scotland s 70

Area Museum Councils and Research. In Kavanagh, G. ed., The Museums Profession : Internal and External Relations. Leicester : Leicester University Press. Bradford, H. 1991.

13 National Audit. Edinburgh : Scottish Museums Council. Sola, To m i s l a v Museum Professionals : The Endangered Species. In Boylan, Patrick e d., Museum 2000 : Politics, People, Professionals and Profit. London : Routledge. Spalding, Julian Is There Life in Museums? In Kavanagh, G e d., The Museums Profession : Internal and External Relations. Leicester : Leicester University Press. Thomson, Keith. S Treasures on Earth : Museums, Collections and Paradoxes. London : Faber & Faber St. Andrews University 71

Is There Life in Museums? In Kavanagh, G e d., The Museums Profession : Internal and External Relations.

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收費或不收費？國立博物館門票政策探究 2001 2008 27 55 Merriman 1991 Bailey 1997; 1998 House of Commons 1989a O, Hagan 1995 Anderson 1998 House of Commons 1989b 1997 Department of Culture, Media and Sport, DCMS 2001 2008 6 18 1 2008 1 23 2