Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players Hisamitsu Tsuda competitive anxiety basketball structural equation mod

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1 Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players Hisamitsu Tsuda competitive anxiety basketball structural equation modeling (1) (Bouras & Holt, 2007), 1993Schwartz et al.(1978) Landers(1980) (1993) (TAIS) Burton(1988) U Wood & Hokanson(1965) U (Yerkes & Dodson, 1908) (2011) (2) (2002) 4

2 (2002) (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990) 3 (1) 27 ( ) 127 ( ) A B (2) (2002) (2002) (2002) KJ 2 (2002)(1997)

3 Table 1.42**.47**.69**.05.52**.53**.44**.44** -.50** -.30**.28**.30**.17*.32**.34**.34**.35** **.09.64**.47**.37**.39** -.28** -.18*.09.48**.62*.45**.46** -.45** -.28**.23** **.19*.42**.35**.36** -.25**.-17*.71**.72** -.44** -.27**.63** -.29** -.18* -.45** -.35** **p <.01, *p <.05.69** (1993)(TAIS) (1) (Table 1) (2) A B (Table 2) (3) Table 1 (Figure 1) GFI=.98 AGFI=.95 CFI=1.00 RMSEA=.00

4 Table 2 A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B

5 Figure 1. GFI=.98, AGFI=.95, CFI=1.00, RMSEA=.00. 1% 5%

6 (1) (2) (Buss, 1980) (e.g., MacLeod & Mathews, 2012) (3) 1) Bouras, N., & Hol, G. (Eds.) (2007). Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in intellectual and developmental disabilities (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2) Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety-performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, ) Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman. 4) Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The

7 psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper and Row. 5) (2002)., 15, ) (1993). (TAIS), 15, ) E. () () (1997). 8) (2002)., 35, ) Landers, D. M. (1980). The arousal-performance relationship revisited. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 51, ) MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (2012). Cognitive bias modification approaches to anxiety. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 8, ) (2011)., 62, ) Schwartz, G. E, Davidson, R. J., & Goleman, D. T. (1978). Patterning of cognitive and somatic processes in the regulation of anxiety: Effects of meditation versus exercise. Psychosomatic Medicine, 40, ) Wood, C. G., & Hokanson, J. E (1965). Effects of induced muscle tension on performance and the inverted U. Function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, ) Yerkes, R. M, & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18,

59 1 MSLQ 2. MSLQ 2. 1 被试 196 107 20. 9 Kuhl 1987 Corno & Kanfer 1993 D rnyei 2001 31 10 % 111 commitment control strategies 37% 65 21% 112 37% metac

59 1 MSLQ 2. MSLQ 2. 1 被试 196 107 20. 9 Kuhl 1987 Corno & Kanfer 1993 D rnyei 2001 31 10 % 111 commitment control strategies 37% 65 21% 112 37% metac 58 * 英语词汇习得自我调节能力与四级英语成绩的关系石运章本研究以 D rnyei 自我调节策略系统为理论指导, 对通过整群随机抽样得到的 8 个专业 300 名非英语专业二年级大学生词汇学习自我调节能力与四级英语成绩的关系进行