<4D F736F F D B4B6A6D22DAA6BBEC7AABEC3D1BB50AD5EA4E52E646F63>

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "<4D F736F F D B4B6A6D22DAA6BBEC7AABEC3D1BB50AD5EA4E52E646F63>"

巫钭
5 years ago
Views:

1 公職王歷屆試題 (106 普考 ) 106 年公務人員普通考試試題類科 : 各類科科目 : 法學知識與英文 ( 包括中華民國憲法法學緒論英文 ) 依司法院釋字第 392 號解釋, 關於憲法第 8 條所稱之司法機關與法院, 下列敘述何者正確? 憲法第 8 條第 1 項所規定之司法機關, 僅指憲法第 77 條規定之司法機關, 不包括檢察機關廣義之法院係指國家為裁判而設置之人及物之機關, 此即組織法上意義之法院, 不包括檢察機關由法院依法定程序審問, 此處法院指有審判權之法官所構成之獨任或合議之法院賦予檢察官撤銷羈押或其他有關羈押被告各項處分之權, 符合憲法第 8 條人身自由保障之意旨政府為幫助失業者而採取下列措施, 何者非屬憲法之要求? 政府廣設職業訓練中心, 增加失業者之職業專長政府設置創業補助基金, 以鼓勵失業者積極創業政府給予失業者失業救助, 保障其基本生活需求失業者請求政府給予特定工作時, 政府不得拒絕依司法院大法官相關解釋, 下列何者不屬於憲法財產權保障範圍? 保險醫事服務機構向保險人申報其所提供醫療服務之點數, 行使本於全民健康保險法有關規定所生之公法上請求權都市更新範圍內, 其土地及合法建築物所有權 921 緊急命令中的緊急慰助之給付政府採購得標廠未進用一定比例原住民所繳之代金公平交易法禁止企業任意結合造成市場壟斷之情形, 符合憲法規定之何種精神? 保障私有財產尊重行為自由發展公營事業有效節制資本依據司法院釋字第 574 號解釋, 下列何者為憲法第 16 條訴訟權之核心內容? 訴訟審級制度律師強制代理制度符合正當法律程序之法院救濟提起上訴之要件總統副總統選舉罷免法規定, 非政黨推薦之總統與副總統候選人須取得一定人數的連署並繳交保證金依司法院釋字第 468 號解釋, 下列敘述何者正確? 關於繳交保證金之規定, 過度限制候選人之財產權, 違憲關於繳交保證金之規定, 立法者享有不受限制之形成空間, 合憲關於連署之規定, 未違反平等原則, 合憲關於連署之規定, 過度限制人民之被選舉權, 違憲辦理監所管理員考試, 預計以男女比例二比一的名額錄取, 下列敘述何者正確? 以性別為考試錄取之劃分標準, 不違反男女平等原則如有工作上特性之需求, 以性別為合理差別待遇之標準, 則無違平等原則現代科技發達, 變性手術並不困難, 以性別為標準並無過分之處平等權禁止任何以性別為區分標準的措施依司法院釋字第 371 號解釋, 採用成文憲法之法治國家, 建立法令違憲審查制度, 其目的係為保障憲法在規範層級中之何種特性? 時間性完整性可變性最高性憲法有關基本教育之規定, 下列敘述何者正確? 基本教育所需之書籍, 全部由政府免費提供 6 歲至 18 歲之國民一律受基本教育受基本教育之學生免納學費已逾學齡未受基本教育之國民, 無須受補習教育共 6 頁第 1 頁

公職王歷屆試題共6頁 (106 普考) 下列何種措施與憲法增修條文第10條第1項國家應促進產業升級之規定無直接關聯制定促進產業升級條例推動大學與企業產學合作補助產業研發經費修訂工會法放寬組織工會之限制下列何者非屬水電郵遞交通運輸等事業在憲法上之共通特徵皆為與國民基本生存照護有關之事業應由國家與國民共同經營該等事業均屬公用事業該等事業經法律許可者得由國民經營之

2 公職王歷屆試題共6頁 (106 普考) 下列何種措施與憲法增修條文第10條第1項國家應促進產業升級之規定無直接關聯制定促進產業升級條例推動大學與企業產學合作補助產業研發經費修訂工會法放寬組織工會之限制下列何者非屬水電郵遞交通運輸等事業在憲法上之共通特徵皆為與國民基本生存照護有關之事業應由國家與國民共同經營該等事業均屬公用事業該等事業經法律許可者得由國民經營之如警察大學於招生簡章中規定身上有刺青者不予錄取考生甲認為此規定與憲法之精神有違下列主張中何者最可能成立招生簡章侵害人民之名譽權招生簡章侵害人民接受國民教育之權利招生簡章侵害人民平等接受教育之權利招生簡章侵害人民應考試之權利關於依法行政原則之敘述下列何者錯誤屬於法治國原則內涵之一蘊含有民主國原則之精神為立法權對行政權制衡之一種機制法院對於依法行政原則不具司法控制權依憲法增修條文規定及司法院大法官解釋意旨關於全國不分區及僑居國外國民立法委員之敘述下列何者錯誤立法委員之人數固定第2頁

3 公職王歷屆試題 (106 普考 ) 立法委員之任期 4 年百分之五政黨席次分配門檻之規定, 已經司法院大法官宣告違憲各政黨當選名單中, 婦女不得低於二分之一關於國民主權之敘述, 下列何者錯誤? 國民主權為民主原則之核心內涵在國民主權下, 並無實施代議民主制度之空間根據司法院大法官之解釋, 國民主權原則不容以修憲之方式予以變更人民選舉罷免創制及複決權之行使, 為國民主權之展現方式法官在審理民事案件時得援引習慣, 下列何者非屬前述習慣之要件? 須社會上有反覆的慣行社會上成員對該習慣有法的確信習慣之內容須為法律明文規定的事項習慣不違背公共秩序以及善良風俗下列何者非屬司法機關適用法律之原則? 不得拒絕適用法律不得拒絕審判得主動審理適用不告不理原則下列何者受我國憲法表現自由之保障? 講學自由經濟自由遷徙自由勞動自由有關憲法上名譽權保障, 下列敘述何者錯誤? 名譽權保障之本旨, 在維護個人之主體性及人格之完整名譽權之保障, 係實現人性尊嚴所必要名譽權為列舉權之衍生權利, 受我國憲法第 11 條之保障為保障名譽權, 法律得對言論自由依其傳播方式為合理之限制下列何種保護令不屬於家庭暴力防治法所明定之保護令之範疇? 通常保護令暫時保護令緊急保護令刑事保護令性別工作平等法之中央主管機關為下列何者? 勞動部內政部社會司行政院性別工作平等會衛生福利部根據全民健康保險法第 51 條規定, 下列那一項目可以列入全民健保保險給付範圍? 指定醫師特別護士及護理師管灌飲食以外之膳食病房費差額精神病照護的日間住院病人交通掛號證明文件根據勞動基準法第 7 條第 2 項規定, 雇主應置備勞工名卡, 而勞工名卡應保管至勞工離職後多少年? 10 年 8 年 5 年 3 年受著作權保護之著作須具備下列何種要件? 原創性新穎性進步性藝術性下列何者在現行刑法中並非絕對不罰? 依法令之行為不能發生結果又無危險之行為未滿 16 歲人之行為有正當理由而無法避免不知法律不能未遂之法律效果如何? 得減輕必減輕減輕或免除其刑不罰假釋中因故意更犯罪, 受有期徒刑以上刑之宣告者, 於判決確定後 6 月以內, 撤銷其假釋但假釋期滿, 超過幾年不得撤銷假釋? 1 年 2 年 3 年 5 年下列何者非民法姻親關係消滅的原因? 裁判離婚婚姻的撤銷和解離婚夫妻一方死亡後再婚便利超商貨架上標有新款巧克力價格陳列, 此種意思表示稱為? 要約要約引誘承諾預約下列何種契約為無償契約? 承攬契約僱傭契約行紀契約使用借貸契約共 6 頁第 3 頁

4 公職王歷屆試題 (106 普考) The majority of advertising for cosmetics and other beauty products is female customers. bought for to neglect to attack aimed at Dickens was the first important English novelist to write from the child s point of view and to take the child s. walk play toy side Above the territory of a country there is a no-fly zone, in which planes are not to fly. allowed encouraged exercised applauded Taiwan s higher production costs in farming have remained a key obstacle local farmers from competing against imports. promoting preventing struggling encouraging Trying to heroin out of the country, Roger was caught at the airport and put in jail. purchase shoplift smuggle reproduce The pilot was forced to make an landing after his plane hit geese and lost power minutes after takeoff. operative emergency elaborate affirmative 請依下文回答第37 題至第41 題 American technology companies once led the way in developing innovative products and services. But today many big tech firms seem to have lost their innovation mojo. In 1970, IBM 37 the world s first interchangeable family of computers, the revolutionary System/360 mainframes. It was a 38 bet on innovation that Fortune magazine at the time called IBM s $5 billion gamble. In today s money, that s the 39 of a $40 billion wager on innovation one that incidentally required IBM to cannibalize all its existing revenue-producing product lines. But the bet worked. The System/360 line quickly became the 40 mainframe in the market and the de facto industry standard, ensuring IBM s supremacy in the industry for a generation to come. Back then, it was an axiom of business leadership that today s investments in R&D lead to tomorrow s 41 and profits. But today, this ancient wisdom is in danger of being lost. replied recorded reflected released bold broad bundle burning economy exchange equivalent exhibition destined dominant disclosed destructive 共6頁第4頁

5 公職王歷屆試題 audiences (106 普考) competition discrimination breakthroughs 請依下文回答第42 題至第45 題 From an evolutionary point of view, we typically don t think of the nose as very important, said Dr. Gary Schwartz, professor of psychiatry and psychology at the University of Arizona. But it is stuck square in the middle of the face. Why would something that was less relevant to normal activities be so prominent? It implies there is something more important there than we have realized. Indeed, scientists are learning that fragrance affects us more than previously thought. New research indicates that smells influence our minds, our moods and our bodies. Although we know a great deal about the eyes and ears, we only partly understand smell. According to Charles Wysocki, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, we do know that an odor is first detected by the olfactory epithelium, a sort of receptor sheet located in the nose. This starts a chain of events that leads to an information flow to the olfactory bulb and limbic system of the brain, which plays a key role in regulating body functions and the emotions. Some of the most significant new findings about smell show that scents can keep people more alert and improve performance of a routine task. Subjects tackled a 40-minute vigilance test, which required them to watch a video screen and press a button whenever a certain line pattern appeared. While performing the task, some were intermittently given a whiff of peppermint or lily of the valley through oxygen masks. Scientists discovered that those workers receiving the fragrances performed 25% better than those given only whiffs of pure air. Although it isn t clear exactly how fragrance works, it is believed that this finding may soon have practical applications. Truck drivers, even passenger car drivers, who need to keep alert while traveling long distances, could find it helpful. Which is the main idea of this passage? Fragrance affects people and smells influence our minds and moods. The nose stuck in the middle of the face is more important than eyes and ears. Truck drivers can receive fragrance to keep alert whiling traveling long distances. Workers given a whiff of peppermint perform better than those given only pure air. Where is the olfactory bulb located? In the nose In the brain In the ears In the heart According to the passage, what are some of the significant new findings about smell? 共6頁第5頁

6 公職王歷屆試題 (106 普考 ) Olfactory epithelium is a sort of receptor sheet located in the nose. From an evolutionary point of view, the nose is not considered very important. Scents can keep people more attentive and improve performance of a routine task. Limbic system of the brain plays a key role in regulating body functions and emotions. What does the word subjects refer to in the sentence Subjects tackled a 40-minute vigilance test? Courses Topics People Activities 請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 : Stop motion involves physically manipulating objects, making them appear to move on their own. The objects are moved in tediously small increments, and each tiny change in their position is photographed. When the series of pictures is played in a continuous sequence, the objects appear to move of their own free will. Because clay is a material that is particularly malleable, it is often used in films that utilize stop motion photography. The stop motion technique was first put to use in a film called The Humpty Dumpty Circus in Filmmakers used acrobat and animal toys to become pioneers in this new branch of the movie industry. In the 20th century,animators brought stop motion to the masses when the original King Kong film hit theaters in Decades later,disney experimented with stop motion techniques character, Mickey Mouse, in Then, in 1993, The Nightmare Before Christmas, produced by the delightfully dark Tim Burton, became the first widely released stop motion feature film. Today, thanks to the Internet, entertaining stop motion films are always just a click away. One of the best the Web has to offer is T-Shirt War, which was made by Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal. In the film, the two men use alternating images on their T-Shirts to push each other s buttons. In all, it took 222 shirts to make the short video. Stop motion techniques have also infiltrated music videos, and one of the most impressive is Oren Lavie s Her Morning Elegance. It consists of 3,225 still photographs of actors on a bed, which were shot by a single overhead camera. It took four weeks of meticulous planning to map out the computer animated storyboard for the video before asingle frame was shot. In Taiwan, a stop motion animation video caused an online sensation. Deadline, a class project by Bang-yaoLiu, a student at Savannah College of Art and Design, innovatively used Post-it notes. Bang-yao planned out thechanging positions of over 6,000 Post-it notes for three months before beginning his fourday shoot. The moving notestell the story of a young man dealing with a deadline as monsters, thunderstorms, and a submarine move across thewall in front of his desk. The works of Bang-yao and many other creative filmmakers show that there are no limits to this amazing method of movie making Which of the following is an example of stop motion animation? Drawing a cartoon and then publishing it in a magazine. Taking several pictures of an object while it is in motion. Quickly turning the pages of a book and looking at the words. Filming an image, moving it slightly, and then filming it again. When was stop motion animation first introduced to the market? When King Kong was released in When Disney began to use it during the 1970s. When The Humpty Dumpty Circus was created in When Tim Burton made The Nightmare Before Christmas. What does the phrase to map out in this passage mean? Plan Fuse Eject Renew What is the best title for this passage? The End of Animation in Movies. Ways to Bring Motion to Life in Films. A Brand New Technology on YouTube. The Unstoppable Art of Stop Motion Animation. What does the author suggest about the future of stop motion animation videos? These films have already reached their peak. People have already started to get tired of the films. He expects to see some new advances in the field. They will gain popularity in Taiwan, but nowhere else. 共 6 頁第 6 頁

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D2032303130C4EAC0EDB9A4C0E04142BCB6D4C4B6C1C5D0B6CFC0FDCCE2BEABD1A15F325F2E646F63>

<4D6963726F736F667420576F7264202D2032303130C4EAC0EDB9A4C0E04142BCB6D4C4B6C1C5D0B6CFC0FDCCE2BEABD1A15F325F2E646F63> 2010 年理工类 AB 级阅读判断例题精选 (2) Computer mouse How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom, so think upside down for now. It all starts with mouse ball. As the mouse ball in the bottom