Microsoft Word - 2--侯慧_new_.doc

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1 土壤 (Soils), 2016, 48(6): DOI: /j.cnki.tr 连作障碍发生机理研究进展 * 1 1,4 ( ) S [1] [2] [1] [3 4] 300 [5] ( ) [6] ( ) 973 (2011CB100405) ( ) (2015FA022) * (dongyanyx@163.com) (1992 ) E- mail: @qq.com

2 [7] 8 [8] [9] (H 2 O 2 ) (O 2 ) (MDA) (MPTP) Cyt c/a [10] 1.2 [1] [11] [12] [13] 100% [14] [15] 2 [16] ph [17 21] [17, 22] [23 24] [25] [26] [27 28] [29] 2.1.2

3 [16] [30 31] [32 33] [20] [34] Ying [35] [36] 4 [37] [38] [39] [40] [28] [34] 2.2 (POD) (CAT) POD CAT POD CAT [9] (MDA) MDA MDA [41] MDA [25] MDA [9] [42] [43]

4 [44] [45] HPLC Wu [21] [46] [47] 3 [48] [49] [50 51] [44,52] [53] [50,54] He [55] 9 [56] > > > Yan [57] [58] [59] p- 85% [60] [61] [60] [10] [62] 2.4 [34] [23,63] [64] [65]

5 [66] [66] [67] [16, 51] [63] [12] (50 mg/l) (>200 mg/l) [68] [69] [70] [71 72] [19] [16] [51] Zhou Wu [73] Guo [74] [71] [75] [23] [76] TTC SOD MDA [77] [78] [77] 3 3.1

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9 Advance in Mechanism of Continuous Cropping Obstacle HOU Hui 1, DONG Kun 2, YANG Zhixian 3, DONG Yan 1*, TANG Li 1, ZHENG Yi 1,4 (1 College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming , China; 2 College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming , China; 3 Yunnan University, Kunming , China; 4 Southwest Forestry University, Kunming , China) Abstract: With the constant improvement of the intensive cultivation s degree, continuous cropping results in decrease of crop production and quality as well as soil-borne diseases which seriously restrict modern agricultural sustainable development. The mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle (CCO) has been one of hot spots at home and abroad. In recent years a lot of work have been done from many aspects on CCO. However, most efforts are focused on the effect of a single factor while few attentions are paid to the internal interactions and essence of the various factors, which hinder the deep reveal of the real reasons for the occurrence of CCO. The further understandings of the causes of CCO and the interaction relationship between various factors are the basis to control the soil-borne diseases caused by soil-borne pathogens, to alleviate CCO and to realize the zero increase target of pesticide consumption by 2020 in China. This paper reviewed systematically the mechanisms of continuous cropping from the deterioration of soil physiochemical and biological properties, the decrease of plant physiological resistance, self-toxicity of continuous cropping, and the relationship between various factors. The further studies in this filed were also suggested to looking for the theory evidence of mitigation strategies in a safe, environmental and effective way. Key words: Continuous cropping obstacle (CCO); Soil-borne diseases; Autotoxicity; Rhizosphere microorganisms

Microsoft Word - 1--张仕祥_new_.doc

Microsoft Word - 1--张仕祥_new_.doc 土壤 (Soils), 2015, 47(5): 823 829 DOI: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2015.05.001 1 烟草连作障碍研究进展 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1* (1 450001 2 210095 3 467002) S572 S184 (continuous cropping obstacles) (replant disease) (replant problem)

Microsoft Word - 2--侯 慧_new_.doc

Microsoft Word - 2--侯慧_new_.doc