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1 GeomaticsandInformationScienceofWuhanUniversity Vol.39No.8 Aug.2014 DOI: /j.whugis : (2014) : 随着互联网的广泛应用地理信息技术已经从地理信息系统向地理信息服务转变人们不仅希望从网络上获取地理空间数据和信息同时也希望在网络上获取地理空间知识地理空间知识网络服务以互联网为平台将已有的地学常识规则模型过程等各种地学知识在网上进行注册对各种用户提供共享服务首先阐述了地理空间信息服务向地理空间知识服务转变的背景在此基础上介绍了地理空间知识和地理空间知识服务的基本概念以及地理空间知识服务所需要的技术及其实现的基本步骤 : 知识服务 ; 地理空间知识 ; 地理空间信息服务 ; 地理空间知识服务 :P208 :A [4] [1] (GIS) [2] GIS (spatialdatainfrastruc- 1 turesdi) [3] 1.1 [5-6] GIS [6-7] GIS GIS : : ( ); 973 (2012CB719906) : gongjy@whu.edu.cn : JaneGeng@whu.edu.cn

2 [8] [9] 4) : (in- formationtechnologyit) IT [10] 5) : ( ) ( ) [11] 1.2 [1] [4] 地理空间知识的获取 [12] [1] 1) : ; [13] [14] 2) : 3) 1.4 : 地理空间知识的组织 ;

3 39 8 : 885 [11] Web ; 地理空间知识的建模 [15] [27] :1 ; 2 [16] 地理空间知识的表示地理空间知识的推理 [11] [28] [29-30] [17] [18-19] [31] [20] [21] [22] Prolog Lisp [23-25] Mancarela 2 MuTACLP+ [26] GIS 2.1 Web

4 [32] Web [32] IT WebService Internet [10] [33] (GeospatialService Web GSW) [36] WebService GSW [15] ; [37] Web GSW 2.2 GSW GeoSquare [38] GeoSquare (OpenRS) [39] WebServices GIS (GeoChaining) [40] (GeoGlobe [41] ) 2.4 GIS GIS [134-35] Web [16] Agent Agent [42] URL

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8 Services(ICSDM)Beijing2011 [49] WuJianweiChenChongchengWuXiaozhuetal. CloudServiceforSeismicInfluenceField Analysis Based on GeoKSCloud: A Case Studyin Fujian Province[J].Journalof Geo-Information Science 20135: (. GeoKSCloud [J] : ) GeospatialKnowledgeService:AReview GONG Jianya 1 GENG Jing 1 WU Huayi 1 1 StateKeyLaboratoryofInformationEngineeringinSurveyingMappingandRemoteSensing WuhanUniversityWuhan430079China Abstract:GeographicinformationtechnologyisevolvingfromaGeographicInformationSystemtoa GeographicInformationServicegiventheincreasinglywidespreaduseoftheInternet.Notonlyare geospatialdataandinformationsharedonlinebutalsogeospatialknowledgeisdisseminatedviathe Internet.Geosciences'rulesmodelsandprocessescanberegisteredtothewebandprovidedtova- rioususersthroughgeospatialknowledgewebservicesbasedontheinternet.inthispapertheback- groundforthistransitionfromgeospatialinformationtogeospatialknowledgeservicesisintroduced laborated.finalybasedonthisfoundationanimplementationofageospatialknowledgeservicesis discussed. Keywords:knowledgeservices;geospatialknowledge;geospatialinformationservices;geospatial knowledgeservices andkeyconceptsofgeospatialknowledgegeospatialknowledgeservicesandthetechnologiesaree- Firstauthor:GONGJianyaPhDprofessorAcademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesspecializesinphotogrammetryandspati- calinformationsharing. gongjy@whu.edu.cn Correspondingauthor:GENGJingPhDcandidate. JaneGeng@whu.edu.cn Foundationsupport:TheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaNos ;theNationalProgramonKeyBasic ResearchProjectofChina(973Programs)No.2012CB

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