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1 Nov : Acta Geoscientica Sinica Vol.32 No.6: www. 地球学报.com,,, ( ), 摘要 :,,, 关键词 : ; ; ; ; 中图分类号 : P901; F590.1 文献标志码 : A doi: /cagsb Resource Types and Construction Features of Hong Kong National Geopark WU Fa-dong, TIAN Ming-zhong, ZHANG Jian-ping, WANG Lu-lin China University of Geosciences, Beijing Abstract: Hong Kong National Geopark has been constructed on the basis of the Country Parks and the Marine Parks. It has the following classic and unique geological vestiges: unique volcanic columns, multi-sort tectonic vestiges, typical coastal landform, and wonderful natural views. The geopark has become not only a base of geological scientific knowledge popularization but also a scenic spot for tourists. Whether in the processes of declaration, construction and development, the Hong Kong SAR Government and the geopark keeper are extremely mindful of this and follow its own characteristics. For this reason the Hong Kong Geopark incarnate its unique advantage in many respects such as the management, construction quality and speed of development. This paper aims to introduce the essential information concerning Hong Kong Geopark and summarize the developmental characteristics for other geoparks reference. Key words: National Geopark; geoheritage; construction of geopark; characteristics; Hong Kong 1 香港国家地质公园概况 1.1,, 1100 km 2,, 200, 45% 100 m, (Tai Mo Shan)957 m,, (, 2007),, mm/y( : ; : : :,, 1953, : , 29 : wufd@cugb.edu.cn

2 762, 2008) 1.2, 4.4, 2.5, 7000, (Fletcher, 1997;, 1999), ;, 17 4 (Williams et al., 1945; Langford et al., 1995;, 1997;, 2009) 1.3, ~ , ~ ( 1),, km 2, 3.4 km 2 (, 2010) 甕, km 2,,, (, 2009), km 2,, (, 2009;, 2010),,,, 图 1 香港地质公园位置图 Fig. 1 Location of Hong Kong Geopark

3 : 763, 1.4 1) ,,,, ;, ;,, 2) ,, ,, ,,, 3),,, 2010, 2 香港国家地质公园主要地质遗迹类型 , 100 km 2 (), 0.7~2 m, 1.2 m, 3 m, (, 1985), (, 2005), (, 1994),, 2.2,, 1), 30,,, (, 2009) 2), 10 km, 20 ~40, (, 2009),,,,

4 764,, (, 2009) 3),,, 50,,,,, 3.2,,, (, 2009) 4),,, (, 2009),,,,,,,, (), , ; ;, ;,,, 2.4,,,,, 2100, 56, 500, 83, , 185 (, 2010) 3 香港地质公园建设与发展的主要特色,,,,,,,,, (, 2007), 8,, ; ;, ; 3.1,,,,,,,

5 : , 5, 2~3, 10, (, 2010),,, 3 16, -, 200,,,, ;, ;,,, 3.5, 5,,, 3,,, ; 3.6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (, 2010),

6 ,, 4, 3,,, 致谢 : 在香港地质公园野外考察和工作期间, 得到了香港渔农自然护理署及所属部门的大力支持地质公园高级主任杨家明博士陈羽岚女士给予了热情的帮助, 并对本文初稿提出了修改意见, 特此致谢参考文献 :, [J]., (1): [J]., 12(2): [J]., 27(1): ,, [M]. :., [M]. :.,,,,, [J]., 6(1): 1-21.,,,,, [M]. :.,,,,, [M]. :.,, [J]., 15(4): , [M]. : [M]. : [M]. :.,,,,, [M]. :. References: Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Hong Kong National Geopark Handbook for Geopark Guides[M]. Hong Kong: Cosmos Books(in Chinese). FLETCHER C J N The Geology of Hong Kong[J]. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 154(6): LANGFORD R L, JAMES J C W, SHAW R, CAMPBELL S D G, KIRK P A, SEWELL R J Geology of Lantau District[J]. Hong Kong Geological Survey Memoir No.6, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong Government. LI Jian-sheng, YAN Yu-ding Formation and Evolution of Island in the Hong Kong Area[J]. Marine Sciences, (1): 61-64(in Chinese with English abstract). LI Zuo-ming The Geological Research of Hong Kong[J]. Guangdong Geology, 12(2): 1-4(in Chinese with English abstract). LÜ Hui-jin The Columnar Joint Landscape of Mesozoic Acidic Volcanic Rocks in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Natrue, 27(1): 33-36(in Chinese). LUO Yong-ming, LI Zhen-gao, WU Long-hua The Soil and Environment of Hong Kong[M]. Beijing: Science Press(in Chinese). OU Wen-bin, XIAO Wei-li Sai Kung Geopark Field Guide[M]. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks(in Chi- nese). TAO Kui-yuan, HUANG Guang-zhao, WANG Mei-xing, YIN Jia-heng, WANG Zhan-yu, XIE Jia-ying The Characteris- tics and Genitic Mechanism of Porphyroclastic Lavas in South- eastern China[J]. Bulletin of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 6(1): 1-21(in Chinese with English abstract). TIAN Ming-zhong, WU Fa-dong, ZHANG Jian-ping, LIU Si-wen, WANG Lu-lin, XIE Lei-lei Ma Shi Chau Geopark Field Guide[M]. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks(in Chi-

7 : 767 nese). Chinese). WILLIAMS M Y, BROCK R W, PHEMISTER T C, SCHOFIELD S J The physiography and igneous geology of Hong Kong and the New Territories[J]. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 39: WU Fa-dong, ZHANG Jian-ping, TIAN Ming-zhong, WANG Lu-lin, 图版图版说明 Plate Ⅰ XIE Lei-lei, LIU Si-wen Wu Kau Tang to Lai Chi Wo Geopark Field Guide[M]. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks(in Chinese). XIE Jia-ying, TAO Kui-yuan, HUANG Guang-zhao The Volcanic Facies Types of Mesozoic Terrane in Southeast China Continent[J]. Volcanology & Mineral Resources, 15(4): 45-51(in Chinese with English abstract). YANG Jia-ming, WU Zhen-yang Landmark Excursions[M]. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks(in Chinese). YANG Jia-ming th Anniversary of Country Parks[M]. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks(in Chinese). ZHANG Jian-ping, WU Fa-dong, TIAN Ming-zhong XIE Lei-lei, LIU Si-wen, WANG Lu-lin Tung Ping Chau Geopark Field Guide[M]. Hong Kong: Friends of the Country Parks(in A- ; B-; C- ; D- ; E- ; F- ; G- ; H- A-amazing hexagonal columnar joints; B-hexagonal columnar joints of Wang Chau; C-fault of Port Island; D-sedimentary strata of Tung Ping Chau; E-typical coastal landscape; F-sea arch of Ap Chau; G-fold of Lai Chi Chong; H-beautiful natural environment

8 768 图版 Ⅰ PlateⅠ The end of Vol.32

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