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胃玚苏
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1 05 Nov Arab World Studies No D85 A * XMZ

2 05 6 / / / / / / / 08

3 006 4% 46% 77% 79% 8% ~ 5% 5% 9% 0% 8% 8% 38% 6% 58% % 50% 5% 40% 0 Demos 83% 79% 3% 45% 50% 4 8% 70% 69% 5 6% 36% 79% 80% Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns about Religious and Cultural Identity Washington DC The Pew Global Attitudes Projects 006 p. 4. Jonathan Laurence and Justin Va sse Integrating Istam Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France Washington DC Brookings Institution Press 006 p. 76. French Muslims Favor Integration into French Society Washington DC Department of State Office of Research Opinion Analysis M Max Wind-Cowie and Thomas Gregory A Place for Pride London Demos 0 pp The Gallup Coexist Index 009 A Global Study of Interfaith Relations p

4 05 6 6% 78% 49% 69% 47% 46% 70% 45% 63% 64% 73% 8% % 86% % 5% Muslim Americans No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism: Mainstream and Moderate Attitudes, PewResearch Correar p. 6. Muslims in Europe: A Report on EU Cities New York Open Society Institute 009 p. 73. American Muslim Voters A Demographic Profile and Survey of Attitudes http / /www. americanmuslimvoter. net /. Steffen Angenendt et al. Muslim Integration: Challenging Conventional Wisdom in Europe and the United States Washington DC Center for Strategic and International Studies 007 p

5 40% 40% 9% 3 4. Open Society Institute 5 9% 0% Divya Sunder and Layli Uddin A Comparative Analysis of Bangladeshi and Pakistani Educational Attainment in London Secondary School InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies Vol. 3 No. 007 Ethnicity and Education: the Evidence on Minority Ethnic Pupils Aged 5-6 London Department for Education and Skills 006 Geoff Dench Kate Gavron and Michael Young The New East End: Kinship, Race and Conflict London Profile Books 006. Maurice Crul and Liesbeth Heering The Position of the Turkish and Moroccan Second Generation in Amsterdam and Rotterdam: The TIES Study in the Netherlands Amsterdam Amsterdam University Press 008. Muslim Americans A National Portrait Abu Dhabi Gallup Inc. 0 pp Muslims in Europe: A Report on EU Cities p. 93. Klaus F. Zimmermann et al. Study on the Social and Labour Market Integration of Ethnic Minorities IZA Research Reports Institute for the Study of Labor IZA 008.

6 % 30 ~ 39 8% 40 ~ 54 3% 55 4% 30 3% 5% % 8% 3. 5% 38% 00 4% 45% 0% 7% 0 4% 6% 40% % 45% 3 36% % 33% Joseph Rowntree 65% 55% 0% 5% 30% 5% % 5% 0% 59% 56% 3% 37% 3% 3. 03

7 3. % % 3% % 0. 5% % 7% 8% 0% % 0% 8% 7% % 4% 6% Muslims in Europe: A Report on EU Cities p. 9. Algan et al. The Economic Situation of First and Second-Generation Immigrants in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. Robert Wuthnow Conrad Hackett The Social Integration of Practitioners of Non-Western Religions in the United States Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion Vol. 4 No pp p John L. Esposito and Dalia Mogahed Who Speaks for Islam? What a Billion Muslims Really Think New York Gallup Press 008 p

8 % 63% % 40% 5% 30% 90% 70% % 68% 58% 0% 35% 78% % 58% 4 7% 4% Office of National Statistics Secularization Oxford Oxford University Press 0 pp Muslim Americans: No Signs of Growth in Alienation or Support for Extremism p. 6. The Gallup Coexist Index 009 A Global Study of Interfaith Relations p. 3. 4

9 ~ % The Future of the Global Muslim Population: Projections for , Rew Resemch Ceneer 0 p. 3. 5

10 % 007 7% 6

11 Jacob L. Vigdor Comparing Immigrant Assimilation in North America and Europe New York Center for State and Local Leadership May 0 http / /bydo. ug /87. Doug Saunders The Myth of the Muslim Tide Do Immigrants Threaten the West? Vintage 0 p. 76. visible Jeffrey G. Reitz et al. Race Religion and the Social Integration of New Immigrant Minorities in Canada International Migration Review Vol. 43 No. 4 December 009 pp

12 05 6 A Study on the Social Integration of Western Muslims YANG Zhongdong Yang Zhongdong Ph. D. associate professor of Humanities Xinjiang University Urumqi China Abstract Making use of the data collected by Pew Research Center and Gallup the author discloses the in-group difference and out-group gap of the social integration of Muslims in the west. Also the author points out that the mainstream society of the west should reform in the field of the situations in order to enhance the social integration of the M uslim immigrants. Key Words The Western Muslim the Social Integration In-group Difference Out-group Gap 8

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1959 1960 8 9 196 瑏瑠 1 1959 1957 196 10 5 6 7 197 1 8 1961 196 5 9 1 5 6 7 8 瑏瑠 189 197 199 1955 1960 196 105-0105 - 08 0-00059 - 08 1990 1960 105-0 016 0 60 1956 1957 1 10 1 1957 7 1 9. 5 0 007 01 1950 1 Kotkin and Clive Scholield eds. 1955 1 British Columbia Press 015 pp. 10-17 1955 0 1956 0086-01 0-00888 - 1990 005 009 196 011 01 0 60 Department