Possible Mistakes: One possible mistake is that 要是 can not be in the middle of the sentence. For example 我请你吃饭, 要是你帮我. It sounds right if we translate

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Possible Mistakes: One possible mistake is that 要是 can not be in the middle of the sentence. For example 我请你吃饭, 要是你帮我. It sounds right if we translate"

顷惠
5 years ago
Views:

1 第六课复习资料一要 and 想 As for the meaning to want, - 要 is sometimes used for a scheduled event, such as 今天下午两点我要开会 One would never say 今天下午两点我想开会 Another example is 明天我要看电影, which means one has probably purchased the ticket. While 明天我想看电影 means one might not have purchased the ticket yet. - 想 is used to show simple wish. The nuance for 我想去美国 is with a period such as I want to go to America. For this, it is unclear whether one is going to do it or not. As for the meaning would like, 要 can be followed by a noun but 想 has to be followed by a verb. For example: 1. 我要一杯咖啡 2. 我想要一杯咖啡 Example Sentences: 1. 我明天想跟你见面 2. 我要一杯咖啡, 因为我有四个考试 3. 我明天考试以后, 想去看电影 4. 我妹妹想跟我玩儿 5. 我想要一个男朋友 Possible Mistakes 1. In addition, one might want to say I want Coke. and then just use 想 as in 我想可乐 However, this is wrong because after 想, one has to use a verb. Hence, in order to say I want Coke. one should say 我想喝可乐 2. 想 doesn t apply to the English structure I want you to do something. You should never say 我想你帮我练习说中文. You may use 要 but it still sounds too strong and awkward. Usually Chinese people will say 你帮我练习说中文, 好吗 / 好不好 / 可以吗? 二要是...( 那 ) 要是 : if (conj) 那 : then (conj) 要是...( 那 ): if...then We use this structure when we assume something will happen. Then give a suggestion or a thing that will come after. Example Sentences: 1. 要是你不想打篮球, 那我们唱歌, 怎么样? 2. 要是你帮我, 我要请你吃饭 3. 要是你今天没有空儿, 那我明天跟你见面吧 4. 要是你不喜欢看书, 那我们去看电影, 好吗? 5. 要是你回家, 那给我打电话 6. 要是你有空儿, 那给我打电话

2 Possible Mistakes: One possible mistake is that 要是 can not be in the middle of the sentence. For example 我请你吃饭, 要是你帮我. It sounds right if we translated into English. (I will treat you food if you help me). However, 要是 must be in the start of the sentence. 要是你帮我, 那我请你吃饭三给 1. The meaning of 给 is to give (verb), and to; for (preposition) 2. The word 给 can be used in the following situations When you are to give or requiring giving something to someone When you forgot something When you want to tell someone that you are going to give them a call etc and LOTS of other situations 3. 给 can be both used as a proposition or a verb. When 给 is used as a proposition, it has a meaning of to. 给 is usually combined with noun or pronoun and make a prepositional phrase. It appears before verbs. When 给 is used as a verb, it has to come before object and after time/place because it has to written according to the Chinese order of words which is subject+time+place+verb+object. For example, we can use a sentence like 请你给我一杯茶. 4. 请别给我考试他给了我一杯茶我今天要给他打一个电话给我你的办公室好吗? 给我看你姐姐的照片, 好吗? 请你给我介绍一下, 谢谢! 5. One possible mistake is one may forget to use 给 structure. For example: 我打妈妈电话 (WRONG). It should be 我给妈妈打电话. 四到去 1. 到去 has the same meaning with 去, which means to go (verb) 2. Grammar 到去 this can be used in every situations 去 would be used. It will be used in sentences asking or stating somebody is going somewhere For example, 到去 can be used in the following sentence. 你到哪儿去? 我到北京大学的图书馆去. 3. Grammar Structure: S+ 到 + Place + Verb + Object + 去 e.g 我到学校打篮球去. 4. 三点我到你的家去, 行吗? 我到小李家去吃饭我到图书馆去看书我到学校去看电影我到办公室去学中文

3 五 Expression of times 前年, 前天 The year/day before last year/yesterday 去年, 昨天 - Last Year, Yesterday 今年, 今天 - This Year, Today 明年, 明天 - Next Year, Tomorrow 后年, 后天 The year/day after next year/tomorrow 下 - After (ex) 下个 - the one after, 下个星期 - next week 上 - Before (ex) 上个 - the one before, 上个星期 -last week 下个月上个月 Example Sentences 1. 下个星期我们没有课 2. 因为前天我的男朋友请我吃饭, 所以明天我请他吃饭 3. 下个星期一我要给妈妈打电话 4. 今年我十七岁 Wrong Usages 1. Date comes before place. 我在学校上个星期吃饭 (WRONG) 我上个星期在学校吃饭六 Time/Event + 以后以后 is used to describe after something~ Example Sentences: 1. 中文考试以后, 我要睡觉 2. 下课以后, 我和李友看电影 3. 他给我打了电话以后, 我没吃饭 4. 明天我很忙打曲棍球以后, 我得开会开会以后, 我得给三年级考试 The word 以后 has to come after the time or event! Wrong Usages of the phrase 以后 1. Sometimes people use it independently as if it means after that. -> 我吃饭以后, 我去看电影 (Wrong!) Correct: 我吃饭以后, 去看电影我吃饭, 然后, 去看电影 2. Another wrong usage is when people use it before the event. -> 以后看电影, 我们去老师办公室 (Also Wrong!) Correct: 看电影以后, 我们去老师办公室七跟 (somebody) 见面 1. Meaning: Meet with [somebody]

4 2. Situation: You use these words when you want describe the action of meeting with [somebody] 3. Structure: 跟 +sb+ 见面 4. 跟 is very similar to 和, and you can use 跟 to replace 和. However, when 跟 is used with 学, the meaning of 跟 changes to from. 我跟常老师学中文 The meaning is, I learn Chinese from Chang teacher. Hence, all you have to do is replace 和, with 跟 and the name of the person, and put 见面 to show the action of meeting. 5. Examples: 明天下午我跟小李见面吃饭你什么时候有空儿? 我想跟你见面, 问几个问题昨天晚上王朋跟李友在学校见面我什么时候跟你见面? 要是今天上午你很忙, 那星期天下午我跟你在图书官见面, 好不好? 6. Common mistakes Wrong: 我见面你我见面跟你 Correct: 我跟你见面八 Directional Complements: 回来, 回去, 进来, 进去, 上来, 上去, 下来, 下去 1. Meaning: come back, go back, come in, come out 来 means to come while 去 means to go, and means to return. 2. Situation: 3. You use these words to signify directions of moving from the speaker s view. For instance, you say 进去 if you want the person to enter a building, to move towards the speaker. 4. Structure: 进 and 回 come before the verbs, 来 and 去. 5. Examples: 高小音中午十二点半才回来 (Gao Xiaoyin did not come back until 12:30pm) 回去以后, 我给你打电话, 好吗?(After I go back, I will call you, okay?) 快进来 (Come in quickly.) 你快下来, 别上去! 6. Common mistakes: It is often confusing to differentiate the directional complements. The tip is to think from the position of the speaker. If the individual is coming toward yo u it s lai( 来 ). If the individual is moving away from you, it is qu( 去 ) Pl

5 us, directional complements like 来 and 去 have to come after 进 and 来. 九就 This word, pronounced jìu, has a meaning of exactly. It may be used when identifying oneself through the phone. As an adverb, it should be used right before verb it describes. Example sentences: 我就是王朋常老师就在这儿! 那本书就是我的书! 我就是, 您是哪位? 十量词 : 个, 口, 瓶, 杯, 位, 节 These words are measure words. They are used when measuring a number of various nouns. The number of the object comes first, then the measure word, then the actual object. 瓶 :bottles of 杯 :cups of Example sentences: 1. 我有三个很漂亮的妹妹 2. 我家有四口人, 爸爸, 妈妈, 姐姐和我 3. 请你给我两瓶可乐 4. 他只喝两杯咖啡 5. 我们学校有一百位老师 6. 一年级下个星期二有九节课 Mistakes when using measure words in Chinese: 1. May mistake 个 for 口 since they both might refer to people, but 口 only refers to family members. 2. May just forget to use measure words because measure words often doesn t exist in the English language. For example: Three people doesn t is not the same as 三人, it is 三个人 in Chinese. 十一得 1. Meaning:(adv). must; to have to

6 2. Context:It is used to show that somebody have do something. 3. Grammar: subject + 得 + verb 4. Sample Sentences - 你得请我喝可乐 - 今天晚上你得吃晚饭 - 因为明天有考试, 所以你今天得准备一下 - 你别喝咖啡, 你得睡觉 - 要是我帮你, 你得请我吃饭 5. Possible Mistake - You may mistake děi as de. - 得 should always be followed by a verb, not a subject. 十二跟 1. Meaning:(preposition). with 2. Context:It is used to show that subject A is with subject B. 3. Grammar:Subject A + 跟 + subject B + verb. 跟 can be used with 一起. 4. Sample Sentences - 我想跟你去看电影 - 下个星期四李友跟王朋见面 - 你跟我练习说中文吧 - 王朋跟李友到图书馆去 - 要是你有空儿, 你跟我打乒乓球吧 5. Possible Mistakes You have to put 跟 before the verb. Do not put 跟 structure after the verb.

7 十三才 cái -(adv.) not until; only then - 才 +verb -you use this when you indicate that the occurrence of an action or situation is happened later that the speaker have expected -lateness not objective -never takes 了 *Example Sentences 1. 因为我晚上十点才回家, 所以我妈妈不高兴 2. 我妈妈晚上七点回家, 但是我爸爸十一点半才回家 3. 我跟我的朋友在图书馆玩儿, 所以我十一点才回家 *Possible mistakes -> 我昨天十一点才回家 ( O ) -> 我昨天十一点才回家了 (X) 十四别 bié -do not -this character is used to order others to prevent them from doing sth. ( advice) -it is not used to describe oneself *Example Sentences 1. 这个电影很没有意思, 所以你别看 2. 因为明天你有三个考试, 所以今天晚上你别去跳舞 3. A: 谢谢! B: 别客气 (= 不客气, 没问题 ) 4. 你别睡觉, 你得做作业 Do not sleep, you must do your homework. *Possible mistakes 1. I don t drink coffee 你不喝咖啡 (O) 你别喝咖啡 (X, it means Don t drink coffee! ) 2. Do not use it to yourself: Wrong: 我别出去玩

Microsoft Word - Final Exam Review Packet.docx

Microsoft Word - Final Exam Review Packet.docx Do you know these words?... 3.1 3.5 Can you do the following?... Ask for and say the date. Use the adverbial of time correctly. Use Use to ask a tag question. Form a yes/no question with the verb / not