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1 统考大学英语 B 之第三部分词汇与结构

2 目录页 CONTENTS PAGE 01 考点聚焦 02 解题技巧 03 实战解析 04 统计规律

3 试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型考点题量分值总分时间 ( 分钟 ) Ⅲ 词汇与结构 5 个单句单选词汇与语法知识运用

4 考试内容与要求语法考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识, 并能在语言活动中较正确地加以运用词汇考生应认知 3000 个单词, 并熟练掌握其中的 1800 个单词及其基本的搭配

5 考题回顾第三部分 : 词汇与结构 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分 ) 此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子, 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项, 请从 A B C D 四个选项中选出正确选项

6 考题回顾 16. I tried to put a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy. A. over B. into C. away D. through 17. I hadn t seen him for years, but I his voice on the telephone. A. realized B. recognized C. discovered D. heard

7 考题回顾 18. Neither Bill nor his parents at home. A. is B. has C. are D. was 19. If you don t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking 20. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

8 命题分析通过近五年的真题分析, 词汇部分的考点主要集中在 : a. 词义辨析含固定词组的意义辨析 b. 固定搭配 / 短语 d. 形容词副词比较级和最高级

9 命题分析语法部分的考点主要集中在以下几个方面 : a. 虚拟语气 b. 非谓语动词 c. 时态和语态 d. 各类从句 e. 倒装句强调句和感叹句 f. 主谓一致

10 专项分类 Unit 1 综述 Unit 2 动词的时态和语态 Unit 3 情态动词与虚拟语气 Unit 4 非谓语动词 Unit 5 形容词与副词 Unit 6 特殊句型 Unit 7 代词与冠词 Unit 8 定语从句 Unit 9 状语从句 Unit 10 名词性从句

11 目录页 CONTENTS PAGE 01 考点聚焦 02 解题技巧 03 实战解析 04 统计规律

12 解题技巧直接法利用语法知识, 通过题干已供信息, 捕捉到解题线索关键词法找到句中的关键词, 也就找到解题的突破口类推法如果 A 对, 那么 B 也对

13 解题技巧前后照应法联系上下文, 捕捉隐含信息排除法根据题干信息, 排除干扰项, 辨别真伪

14 一综述

15 语法词法句法词类句子成分短语从句句子

16 二动词的时态和语态

17 动词的基本时态时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时主语 A+ 谓语 do/does+ 宾语 B 一般过去时 A +did +B 一般将来时 A +will do + B 现在进行时 A+ is/are doing +B 过去进行时 A+ was/were doing +B B+ am/is/are+done B+was/were+done B+ will be done B+ is/are being done B+ was/were being done 现在完成时 A+has/have done+b B+ have been done 过去完成时 A+had done+b 过去将来时 A+would do+b B+ had been done B+ would be done

18 1. 一般现在时表示 1) 经常性习惯性的动作或存在的状态 I go to school on foot. 2) 表示主语的特征性格能力爱好等 He can swim. 3) 表示客观真理 The moon moves round the earth.

19 2 一般过去时 1) 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 I bought a new shirt yesterday. 2) 过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作 When I was a child, I often played with fire.

20 3. 一般将来时态形式为 will / shall do /be going to do. 在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 The telephone is ringing. I will answer it. be going to + 动词原形表示计划打算要做某事, 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事

21 4 现在进行时 1) 现在 ( 说话的瞬间 ) 正在进行或发生的动作, 强调此时此刻 He is reading. 2) 某些动词的现在进行时, 表预定的计划或即将发生的动作 I am coming.

22 5. 过去进行时 1) 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 They were playing football at ten o clock yesterday morning. 2) 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday?

23 6. 现在完成时态形式为 have / has done, 常与 already,never, ever, yet 连用 1) 表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作 The milk has already become undrinkable. 2) 表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作 He has lived here since 1949.

24 7. 过去完成时形式为 had done. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻或是在此刻前已经完成的动作 By the end of last term we had learned 1000 English words.

25 8 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态是在某一过去时之后发生的动作, 我们可以理解为它是立足于过去, 着眼于未来的一种时态. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 其结构为 "would/should +v". 第一人称用 should, 其它人称用 would.

26 动词的语态 1. 动词的语态 : 主语和谓语之间的关系英语有两种语态 : a. 主动语态 : 主语是谓语动作的执行者, b. 被动语态 : 主语是谓语动作的承受者

27 被动语态用法 : 不知道动作的主语是谁动作的承受者是谈话的中心结构 :be+ 过去分词 ; 一般现在时 :am/is/are+ 过去分词一般过去时 :was/were+ 过去分词一般将来时 :will/shall + be+ 过去分词

28 现在完成时 :has/have + been+ 过去分词过去完成时 :had + been+ 过去分词过去将来时 :would/should +be+ 过去分词现在进行时 :am/is/are + being+ 过去分词过去进行时 :was/were + being+ 过去分词含情态动词的被动语态 : 情态动词 +be+ 过去分词

29 Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost

30 2. 英语中的一些感官动词如 see, watch, notice, hear 和使役动词 make, have, let + 不带 to 的不定式 (do sth.) 但在被动语态中 to 则不能少

31 After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made all sorts of awkward questions. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer

32 3. 在 need, want, require 等及物动词后面接动名词的主动形式可以表示被动含义

33 My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. to be cleaning

34 三情态动词与虚拟语气

35 情态动词 A. 常用的情态动词有 must,can,be able to,need,shall, should(ought to), could,would

36 Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course, you. A. might B. will C. can D. should

37 You buy some reference books when you go to college. A. could B. will have to C. must to D. might

38 重点掌握情态动词 + 完成时的用法 1. must + have done: 表示对过去的一种肯定的推测, 意为肯定一定 2. may (might) + have done: 用于肯定和否定句, 表示对已发生的是事情的推测, 相当于可能大概, 但不太肯定

39 3. should (ought to) +have done 该结构一般用于虚拟语气肯定句表过去应该做却没有做的事, 译为本应否定句表示过去本不该发生的事却发生了, 译为本不该

40 He didn t pass the final examination. He it. A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare for C. ought to have prepared for D. ought to prepare for

41 4. could (not) + have done 表过去的时间, 说明某事可能 ( 不可能 ) 发生肯定句表示某事过去本可以做但却未做否定句表示某事过去本来不应该做但做了

42 Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch

43 5. needn t + have done 表示不必做的事却做了, 可译为其实不必

44 Shall I tell John about it? No, you. I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't

45 虚拟语气考点梳理一 If 条件状语虚拟语气 a. 同现在事实相反的假设条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式,( 如果谓语动词是系动词, 要用 were), 主句的谓语动词用 would (should, could, might)+ 动词原形 If I were you, I would go abroad.

46 b. 同过去事实相反的假设条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成式, 主句的谓语用 would (should, could, might) +have done 例如 : If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

47 Had he worked hard, he the exams. A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through

48 c. 表示对将来的假想条件从句的谓语动词用 should + 动词原形, 或 were to + 动词原形, 主句的谓语动词用 would (should, could, might)+ 动词原形, 例如 : If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

49 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if 省略, 再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首, 实行倒装例如 : Were they here now, they could help us. If they were here now, they could help us.

50 二主语从句中的虚拟语气 1) It is + 形容词 + that 结构中主语从句的谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形, 或将 should 省略, 直接用动词原形这些形容词一般表示应当, 必须, 惊奇, 重要等意思, 主要有 :essential, important, necessary, advisable, surprising, better, preferable 等

51 It is necessary that everyone keep a secret. = It is necessary that everyone should keep a secret.

52 This is very difficult operation. It is essential that you for emergency. A. are to be prepared B. would prepared C. be prepared D. must be prepared

53 2) It is + 动词的过去分词 +that 从句, 谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形, 或将 should 省略, 直接用动词原形这些动词一般表示要求, 命令, 建议等, 有 require, demand, request, desire, suggest, recommend, order, decide 等

54 It was required that the errors in the composition. A. are corrected B. be corrected C. were corrected D. correct

55 3) It is + 名词 +that 从句, 从句中的谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形, 或将 should 省略, 直接用动词原形这些名词有,a pity, a shame, no wonder 等, 例如 : It is a pity that you should fail in the examination.

56 三宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1) 在表示命令建议要求, 请求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中, 谓语动词用虚拟语气, 谓语中的动词用 should+ 动词原形或将 should 省略, 直接用动词原形这些动词常见的有 :order, demand, request, demand, require, insist, suggest, desire, advise, move, ask 等 The doctor suggested that she not smoke.

57 We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any changes in plan. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed

58 2) 动词 wish 后的宾语从句, 表示与事实相反的情况或不太可能实现的愿望如果表示与现在事实相反, 从句的谓语动词用一般过去式 ; 如果与过去事实相反, 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时 ; 如果与将来事实相反, 从句的谓语动词用 would (could)+ 动词原形例如 : She wished she had not said it.

59 四同位语从句或表语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议, 计划, 命令, 要求等含义的名词后面的同位语或表语从句中要求用虚拟语气, 从句中的谓语动词用 should+ 动词原形或省略 should 直接用动词原形, 这些名词主要有 :demand,desire, requirement, advice, order, decision, suggestion, plan, idea, request, importance, recommendation 等, 例如 : His suggestion is that you should attend the meeting.

60 Her suggestion that everybody was not accepted. A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song

61 五其他需要使用虚拟语气的句式 1)would rather/if only 后可以用动词原形表示与现在或将来事实相反, 用 have done 表示与过去事实相反, 例如 :

62 I would rather that he now. A. go shopping B. went shopping C. goes shopping D. does shopping

63 If only she the opportunity to go to university in those years. A. has B. has had C. will have D. had had

64 2) It is high/about time +that 从句结构中, 从句中的谓语动词一般用动词的一般过去式例如 :

65 It s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started

66 3) as if, as though, 引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中, 以及 if only 引导的句子

67 He talks as if he everything in the world. A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known

68 4) 在 in case, lest, for fear 引导的状语从句中表示以防, 以免, 从句的谓语动词用 should+ 动词原形 You took the raincoat in case it should rain.

69 5) 含蓄虚拟结构 : 含蓄虚拟条件句通常用 supposing, but for, but that, given,without, otherwise 等词引出, 例如 : But for his help, I would not have completed the task.

70 四非谓语动词

71 不定式 to do 非谓语动词动名词 doing 现在分词 doing 分词过去分词 done

72 非谓语动词考点梳理 * 非谓语动词有 -ing 分词, 不定式,-ed 分词三种, 不能单独作谓语 * 非谓语动词考点主要集中在以下几点 :

73 I 介词后加动词, 动词要加 -ing. She apologized for not being able to take part in the party.

74 Before for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply

75 II 固定搭配 ( 请大家平时注意积累 ) a 接不定式作宾语的动词有 afford 付得起, agree 同意, decide 决定, determine 决心, expect 期望, hope 希望, manage 努力, refuse 拒绝, offer 提供 pretend 假装

76 He to arrange a loan through a finance company. A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. endeavored

77 b 下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词(doing) 作宾语 1) admit 承认, appreciate 感激, avoid 躲避, delay 延期, consider 考虑, escape 逃避, enjoy 喜欢, finish 完成, mind 介意, practice 练习, risk 冒险, suggest 建议

78 I would appreciate back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you're calling

79 2) can t help 情不自禁 can t stand 无法忍受 give up 放弃 feel like 喜欢 put off 推迟 be busy 忙于 be used to 习惯于 admit to 承认 look forward to 渴望 object to 反对 have difficulty /trouble (in) 做某事有困难 pay attention to 注意

80 Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her exam. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared

81 c 以下动词后既可以用-ING 分词也可用不定式作宾语 / 宾补, 但有很大的差别 : 1)remember,forget, regret 后加 -ing 分词表示事情已发生加不定式表示事情未发生

82 forget / remember doing sth 忘记 / 记住已做某事 to do sth 忘记 / 记住去做某事

83 If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed

84 The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

85 2) 既可以跟动名词作宾语, 也可以跟不定式作宾语 stop to do sth 停下来接着做另一件事 doing sth 停止做某事 try to do sth 努力 / 试图做某事 doing sth 尝试着做某事

86 She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

87 3) 感官动词如 see,watch 等 +sb. 后加 -ing 分词表示正在做某事 ; 后加不带 to 的不定式则表示做了某事

88 4) used to do 过去常常做 be used to doing 习惯做 be used to do 被用来做

89 The retired man is used to his two dogs early in the morning. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises

90 d 使役动词后用不带 to 的不定式做宾补, 改成被动后要还原 to. make sb. do sb. be made to do

91 Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing

92 e 不定式用作介词 but 和 except 的宾语时, 如果其前有 do 的某种形式, 不定式不带 to, 否则不定式要带 to( 有 do 没 to). 如 : I could do nothing but stay at home.

93 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in

94 注意 : 在 but 构成的习惯用语中不带 to: can not help but do ( 不得不 ) can do nothing but do ( 不得不 ) can not choose but do ( 不得不, 别无选择 ) can not do anything but do ( 只能做 )

95 f 其他固定搭配: have sth. done, keep (sb.) doing spend doing, it is /was + 形容词 +to do it is /was + 名词 + doing, 特殊疑问词 +to do sth. needs doing, be worth doing You d better do, would like to do can t help doing, make oneself done 等等有很多, 这就需要大家平时注意积累

96 I know it s not important, but I can t help about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought

97 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

98 III. 考查非谓语动词时态语态意义的变化, 特别非谓语动词作定语和状语时非谓语动词时态意义语态意义 : 1) 不定式表示将来主动 to do; 被动 to be done ; 完成 to have done 2)-ing 分词表示进行主动 doing ; 被动 being done; 完成 having done 3)-ed 分词表示完成被动

99 A bridge being built now 进行被动 --- 正在修建的桥 A bridge to be built next year 将来被动 ---- 明年修建的桥 A bridge built two years ago 完成被动 ---- 两年前修建的桥

100 IV. 非谓语动词作定语时的位置问题 : (1) 不定式作后置定语 (2) 一般情况下单个分词作前置定语, 分词短语作后置定语例如 : I have an important meeting to attend. Our country is a developing country. The car ran along the road covered with snow.

101 IIV 分词 : 现在分词和过去分词区别 : 掌握八个字分词现在分词 doing: 主动进行过去分词 done: 被动完成

102 Location is the first thing customers consider when to buy a house. A) planning B) planned C) to plan D) having planned

103 I feel it s a great honor for me to this party. A. to invite B. invite C. having invited D. to be invited

104 五形容词与副词

105 1. 比较级和最高级的构成形式 (1) 绝大多数单音节和部分双音节词后加 -er 构成比较级, 加 est 构成最高级 (2) 大部分双音节词和所有的多音节词, 前面加 more 构成比较级, 加 the most 构成最高级

106 2. 形容词和副词的应用 (1) 同等程度比较 :as + 原级 + as (2) 不同程度的比较 : 比较级 + than not as/so + 原级 + as

107 (3) 对比与比较 : the + 比较级, the + 比较级 The older I get, the happier I am. 比较级 + and + 比较级 became more and more beautiful.

108 Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more, I feel. A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse

109 (4) 当几个形容词修饰一个名词时, 其排列顺序是 : 好坏美丑 + 大小新旧颜色 + 质地属性 + 名词

110 What will you buy for your boyfriend s birthday? I want to buy a wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather

111 (5) 当被修饰的是以 -thing, -one, -body 结尾的不定代词时, 作定语的形容词要后置 I read something interesting.

112 * 不规则变化 good (well)-better-best many (much)-more-most bad (ill)-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther( 更远 )/further( 程度更深 )- farthest/furthest old-older( 比年龄大 )/elder( 年长的, 做定语 )- oldest/eldest

113 考试重点 :such that 和 so that 的用法 : He was fat that he couldn t get through the door. A. so B. how C. such D. much

114 They are students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent

115 六特殊句型

116 焦点 1 强调句 --- 强调句子各成分, 谓语除外 1 基本句型 : It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who/whom+ 其它成分

117 例 :I bought an English book in that shop yesterday. 1) It was I that/ who bought an English book in that shop yesterday. 2) It was an English book that I bought in that shop yesterday. 3) It was in that shop that I bought an English book yesterday. 4) It was yesterday that I bought an English book in that shop.

118 2 强调谓语动词 It is/was +that 结构不能强调谓语, 如需要强调谓语时, 用助动词 do does 或 did.

119 例 :I bought an English book yesterday. 我昨天买了本英语书强调谓语 :I did buy an English book yesterday. 我昨天确实买了本英语书

120 焦点 2 倒装句 1 完全倒装用于 here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词主语的句型, 或以 out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句型, 如 : 例 :Look! Here comes the bus.

121 So, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物, 前后句的时态形式应保持一致例 :So am I. / Neither does she.

122 2 部分倒装 1) 否定副词如 no, not, never( 从不 ), seldom( 很少 ), little( 少得几乎没有 ), hardly( 几乎不 ), 以及含有 no, not 的短语放在句首时, 句子须部分倒装

123 Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found

124 2) 以否定词开头的关联结构 : No sooner than 一就, Hardly/scarcely when 一就, Not only but also 不但而且

125 Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also to the pollution of the air. A. contribute B. promote C. refer D. matter

126 In no circumstance. A. smoking should be allowed on the campus B. should smoking be allowed on the campus C. should smoking allowed on the campus D. should smoking allow on the campus

127 3) 当 only 置于句首时修饰状语时, 句子要部分倒装如 :Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语.

128 4) 由 as/though( 尽管, 虽然但是 ) 引导的让步状语从句, 从句形成倒装, 如 : Child as he was, he could speak five languages. Child 前的 a 在提前时被省略掉

129 七代词与冠词

130 代词用于指代包括 : 人称物主反身疑问不定代词等 1.many, few 和 a few: 修饰或指代可数名词, much, little 和 a little : 修饰或指代不可数名词 a few 和 a little: 有一些, 具有肯定意义, 而 few 和 little: 几乎没有, 具有否定意义 many 和 much 表示许多

131 The baby is hungry, but there s milk in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

132 2. 表示全部 : 两者用 both, 三者以上用 all 表示全无 : 两者用 neither, 三者以上用 none 表示任一 : 两者用 either, 三者以上用 any

133 She has two best friends. of them is in the country. A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither

134 冠词定冠词 : the 表示特指的一个或一些通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前, 或世界上独一无二的事物前 ; 也用于乐器名词前

135 girl dressed black is her sister Rose. A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in

136 不定冠词 a / an 表示一某一概念, 用于单数可数名词前 a 用在辅音开头的词前,an 用在元音开头的词前

137 不使用冠词的情况 : 在三餐饭球类运动和娱乐运动的名称之前在某些惯用词中也不用冠词, 以具体名词表示抽象概念如 : have lunch/ play basketball/ go to school

138 He is fond of playing piano while his brother is interested in listening to music. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the

139 八定语从句

140 定语从句考点梳理 1 常用关系词及用法 2 限制性和非限制性定语从句 3 定语从句的难点

141 Can you tell me the name of the boy who wears a pair of glasses? ( 先行词 ) ( 关系代词 ) Do you still remember the day when you took this photo? ( 先行词 ) ( 关系副词 )

142 焦点 1: 常用关系词及用法关系代词 / 副词先行词在从句中的作用 who 指人作主语 whom 指人作宾语 ( 可略 ) whose 指人或物作定语 that 指人或物作主语 / 宾语 which 指物作主语 / 宾语 when=in/at/on +which 表示时间的名词作时间状语 where=in/on/at +which 表示地点的名词作地点状语 Why(=for + which) reason 作原因状语

143 the usage of the relative adverb 关系副词指代所充当的句子成分 when 时间状语 where 地点状语 why 原因状语关系副词 = 介词 +which

144 I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that

145 We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when

146 焦点 2: 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 I come from a school is which / that called Beijing Language and Culture University. 限制性定语从句 I come from Beijing Language and Culture University, which is regarded as mini-united Nations. 非限制性定语从句

147 TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which

148 He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great success in later life. A. that B. it C. what D. which

149 焦点 3: 定语从句的难点 1 当先行词指物时, 许多情况下既可以用关系代词 which, 也可以用关系代词 that, 但在下列情况中, 只能用关系代词 that, 而不用 which: 1 当先行词是不定代词 :all,much, little, something, everything, anything 等时 2 当先行词前面有 :only, any, few, little, all, no 等时

150 3 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级时 : This is the best book that I have ever read. 4 当先行词是序数词或它的前面有序数词时 : What is the first American film that you have seen?

151 2 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致 This article deals with the natural phenomenon ( 现象 ) which most interesting to everyone. A. are B. is C. they are D. it is

152 3. as 引导的定语从句 1) as 引导限制性定语从句 :such as, the same as ( 与一样 ) We have found such materials as are used in their factory. My mother bought me the same pen as I lost yesterday.

153 2) as 引导非限制性定语从句 As is known to all, Edison invented the electric lamp. ( 位置可以放句首, 别的定语从句不可以 )

154 is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It

155 4 介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句, 如 :

156 Luckily, we d brought a road map without we would have lost our way. A.it B.that C.this D.which

157 九状语从句

158 状语从句九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句

159 焦点 1 时间状语从句与地点状语从句 1 时间状语从句引导词 when, as, while, before, after, since, till (until), hardly when( 一就 ) 等

160 Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying

161 2 地点状语从句由 where,wherever 引导 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成

162 焦点 2 原因状语从句常用 because, since 和 as 引导 Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared

163 焦点 3 条件状语从句与方式状语从句 1 条件状语从句 if 如果, unless 除非, as long as 只要就注意 : 条件状语从句的时态规律和 if 引导名词性从句的区别例 :I don t know if he will take part in the party. 宾语从句 If he come, I will be very glad. 条件状语从句

164 2 方式状语从句 as, as if 好像, as though 好像 It looks as if it is going to rain.

165 焦点 4 目的状语从句与结果状语从句 1 目的状语从句 so that( 为了 ), in order that, for fear that, in case 等 2 结果状语从句 so that( 以至于 ), so( such) that, 等

166 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. A.called in B.calling in C. call in D. to call in

167 焦点 5 让步状语从句与比较状语从句 1 让步状语从句 though( 虽然但是 ), although ( 虽然但是 ), even if 即使, even though 即使, wh-ever, no matter+ 疑问词等 2 比较状语从句 as as( 和一样 ), than, not so as, the more the more( 越来越 ) 等

168 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

169 十名词性从句

170 名词性从句包括 : 主语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句

171 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 主语谓语表语 She goes to school every day. 主语谓语宾语时间状语

172 I don t know whether/ if he married. 宾语从句名词从句 Whether he married is a question to me. 主语从句 The question to me is whether he married. 表语从句 I have a question whether he married. 同位语从句

173 1 主语从句句子陈述确定的话,that 不能省略虽然无任何意义表示是否时只能用 whether 而不用 if 在 no matter 结构中只能用合成结构比如 whoever. 从句里用陈述语气即主谓结构

174 would be one s meat might be another s poison. A.It B.That C.What D.Whether

175 2 宾语从句句子陈述确定的话,that 可以省略表示是否时可用 whether 也可用 if

176 He asked me his story. A. I liked B. did you like C. whether I like D. if I liked

177 3. 表语从句句子陈述确定的话 that 不能省略虽然无任何意义 the reason 后面的表语从句只能用 that 引导

178 The main reason architects are building more and more skyscrapers is the building space is becoming increasingly limited. A. because B. when C. that D. where

179 4 同位语从句先行词是名词如 idea, news, word, information, doubt, fact, promise, chance, suggestion, belief 等, 注意和定语从句的区别

180 is no reason for dismissing him. A. Because he was a few minutes B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that he was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late

181 目录页 CONTENTS PAGE 01 考点聚焦 02 解题技巧 03 实战解析 04 统计规律

182 实战解析词汇考点分析 - 虚拟语气 It s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started

183 实战解析语法考点分析 - 副词 He has smoked for so many years that he can give it up. A. directly B. mostly C. exactly D. hardly

184 实战解析语法考点分析 - 倒装 Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education. A. people might B. people can C. do people D. have people

185 实战解析语法考点分析 - 让步状语从句 you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. AS soon as

186 实战解析语法考点分析 - 非谓语动词 The general manager sat there, to the report from each department. A) to listen B) listen C) being listened D) listening

187 实战解析词汇考点分析 - 易混淆词 Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up recently. A. immediately B. roughly C. heavily D. completely

188 实战解析词汇考点分析 - 同近义词 How much does it to take the online training course? A. cost B. give C. pay D. spend

189 实战解析必考项目 --- 词义辨析 Peter will the job as Sales Manager when John retires. A) put away B) take over C) work out D) make up

190 实战解析词汇考点分析 - 固定搭配 / 短语 I am sorry,but I have a question to you. A. treat B. influence C. ask D. change

191 目录页 CONTENTS PAGE 01 考点聚焦 02 解题技巧 03 实战解析 04 统计规律

192 统计规律重点考点 : 虚拟语气从句时态和语态一致性非谓语动词代词语法常见考点次重点考点 : 情态动词介词倒装疑问句强调句连词形容词和副词独立结构

193 统计规律从上面的例子, 我们可以总结出下面的几条规律 : 注意积累和记忆, 别无他法不可单纯的机械记忆, 理解是学好语法的关键注重理解, 认真对照, 找出差异举一反三, 融会贯通

Unit 3 Unit 2 43

Unit 3 Unit 2 43 and or but so for after before when since because although though even though and My name is Avery, and her name is Phoenix. Avery Phoenix My name is Avery. And her name is Phoenix. 44