1 准备知识要点: (1) 词汇 flight, because of, direct, pilot, succeed, as long as, exactly, school-leaver, thought, start, at the start of, take care, sir, offi

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1 第二学期第一周 [ 课程内容 ] 单元课题 :Module 1 Travel Unit 1 The plane was late. Unit 2 You re sitting in my seat Unit 3 Language in use 1 / 8

2 1 准备知识要点: (1) 词汇 flight, because of, direct, pilot, succeed, as long as, exactly, school-leaver, thought, start, at the start of, take care, sir, officer, support, take off, jacket (2) 重点句 How was your holiday? The train was full of people. Well, it s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. We re going to have a big exam at the end of the term. There s nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. We re all looking forward to it! (3) 语法复习名词冠词和数词的用法 2 本阶段知识要点: 重点词组 : because of Spring Festival have quite a good time go sightseeing go for a walk had better (not) do departure lounge at the end of the term plenty of fun things school leavers party look forward to doing/n. dream of/about set off/out at the start of be unable to do with tears in one s eyes sit in one s seat with interest turn to sb. (for help) in a loud voice have/have got a long way to go 2 / 8

3 shout at sb. in the north of be in hospital in time the Turners the Great Wall departure time arrival time at the speed of jet plane in history do harm to take off freezing weather the first person to fly 3 后续知识要点: 语法 : 冠词的用法一定义 : 冠词是一种虚词, 不能独立担任一个成分, 只能附着在一个名词上, 帮助说明其词义定冠词 the 通常读作 [ ], 在元音前读作 [ i], 特别强调或单念时读作 [ i:] 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用 an 这个形式, 读作 [ n]; 在其他情况下则使用 a, 读作 [ ] 二不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a, an, 一般有 any 或 one 的意思, 但不强调数目概念, 只用来泛指事物, 说明其名称或种类. 1. 当人们第一次提到某人, 某物时, 用 a 或 an 起介绍作用. e.g. What is this? It is a car. What is he? He is an engineer. There is a plane in the sky. 2. 表示泛指某一类人或事物. e.g. A horse is a useful animal. A plane is a machine that can fly. 3. 表示某一类人或事物的任何一个. e.g. He is a student. This is an apple. 4. 表示一这个数量, 相当于 one. e.g. They have bought a new colour TV set. I ll be back in a day or two. 3 / 8

4 5. 表示每一个的意思 e.g. The car runs forty miles an hour. Take the medicine three times a day. 6. 用在一些固定词组中 e.g. in a hurry, once in a while( 偶尔 ), once upon a time, in a word, in a moment, as a result, a few 三定冠词的用法 : 1. 在表示前面已说过的人或事物的名词之前加定冠词. e.g. There is a girl and an old man sitting in the corner of the room. I think the man must be the girl s father. I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is now on the bookshelf. 2. 在表示说话人与听话人都知道的共同所指的人或物的名词之前加定冠词. 例如 : e.g. Shut the door, please. Look at the blackboard, pupils. 3. 在不可数的名词前加定冠词表示特定的意义. e.g. She drinks milk every day. The milk on the table is hers. 4. 在序数词之前加定冠词. 例如 : e.g. He is always the last one to come and the first one to leave. I live on the second floor. 5. 在形容词和副词最高级之前加定冠词, 但副词最高级之前的 the 可省略. 例如 : e.g. Who does the homework (the) most carefully in your class? Li Ming is the tallest of us three. 6. 在表示独一无二的东西的名词之前, 用定冠词. e.g. the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth, the world 7. 表示一家人的专有名词之前, 要加定冠词. e.g. The Browns are at home today. The Reads are all very clever at teaching English to foreign students. 8. 在表示方位的名词前, 要用定冠词. e.g. in the west, in the south 9. 在表示江河, 山脉, 海洋的专有名词之前加定冠词. e.g. the Yellow River the Mississippi 10. 用于 same, whole 修饰的名词前. e.g. the same thing the whole family 11. 在某些形容词之前使用定冠词, 可表示某一类人. e.g. the rich the poor the old 12. 在乐器名称前使用定冠词 e.g. the piano the violin 4 / 8

5 12. 在某些固定搭配中 e.g. in the end, in the morning, go to the cinema 4 拓展知识要点: 不用冠词的情况 1. 专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词表示泛指时. e.g. China is a large country. Iron and steel plays an important part in our construction. Rice and tea are grown in the south of China. 2. 复数名词泛指或指类别时 e.g. He and I are students. Horses are very useful animals. 3. 在节日, 假日, 星期, 月份, 季节等名词前 e.g. National Day New Year s Day Sunday Spring January ( 例外加 the 的 :the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival) 4. 在一日三餐, 球类, 棋类等名词前 e.g. Dinner is ready. They are having breakfast. He is fond of playing football and chess. 5. 在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 e.g. the Summer Palace the United States of America 1.The train was full of people. 火车上挤满了人 ⑴ fill 是动词, 意思是使充满, 使装满, 表示一个动作,fill with, 例如 : 1 Please fill the glass with water. 请把杯子注满水 2 He filled the bag with clothes. 他把包装满衣服 ⑵ fill 也可表示一个状态, 相当于 be filled with, 但表达形式不同, 请注意下面的表达法 1 Smoke filled the room.= The room was filled with smoke. 房间里浓烟弥漫 2 Tears filled her eyes. = Her eyes were filled with tears. 她眼睛里充满了泪水 ⑶ full 是形容词, 意思是满的, 充满的 be full of =be filled with, 都表示状态, 但介词搭配不一样例如 : 5 / 8

6 The bag is full of (filled with ) books. 包里装满了书 2.We saw the sights by bus and by taxi. 我们坐公共汽车和出租车观光. by 表示方式, 方法, 不加冠词, 直接 + 交通工具 3.1 at the end of 接时间名词时, 译为在末, 接地点名词时, 译为在尽头例如: At the end of February, he came back. 在二月底, 他回来了 At the end of the street, you will see the hospital. 在街道的尽头, 你会看见那家医院 2 in the end 译为最后最终例如: Why did he laugh in the end? 最后他为什么笑了? In the end, the thief drove away. 最后, 那小偷开车逃走了 4.plenty of plenty of 大量的, 充裕的, 用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用法同 a lot of / lots of 例如 : There are plenty of eggs in the market. 市场上有很多鸡蛋 I need plenty of time to finish the work. 我需要很多时间来完成这项工作 5.1 Why is travel so difficult in winter? 为什么冬天旅行这么难呢? in winter 中间不加冠词在节日, 假日, 星期, 月份, 季节等名词前, 不加冠词例如 : National Day New Year s Day Sunday Spring January 2 It s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 在中国这是最忙的季节, 因为有春节在形容词和副词最高级之前加定冠词, 但副词最高级之前的 the 可省略例如 : Who does the homework (the) most carefully in your class? 在你们班, 谁做作业最认真? 6. write to us as soon as you get there. 你一到那就立刻给我们写信 as soon as 的用法 : 1 as soon as 引导时间状语从句, 表示一就如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句, 从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时例如 : I ll tell him the news as soon as he comes. 他一来我就告诉他那消息 She may come as soon as she finishes the work. 事情一做完她就可以来 2 as soon as one can = as soon as possible 表示尽可能快之意, 6 / 8

7 例如 : You must ring me up as soon as you can. 你必须尽快给我打电话 Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽早给我写信 7. look out of 向外看 The man looked out of the window. 这个男人向窗外看和 look 搭配的短语还有 : look at 看 look after 照顾 look up 向上看查阅 look down 向下看 look for 寻找 look over 检查 look out 小心等 8. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you are sitting in. 我有你坐的这个座位的票 the number of 和 a number of 的区别 a number of 的意思是若干或许多, 相当于 some 或 a lot of, 和复数名词连用当它出现在主语前时, 谓语动词和主语搭配还可以加上形容词 great, large, small, good 等例如 : Only a small number of men want to be teachers. 只有少数的人想当老师 The number of 和 a number of 一样, 跟在后头的名词也是复数的, 不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number, 不是它后面的复数名词, 谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应, 例如 : The number of the students in our school is 600. 我们学校学生的数量是 besides except 和 but 的区别 besides 表示除... 以外, 还有... ; except 表示从整体中除去... but 与 except 同义, 但 but 多用在 every,any,no 等和由这些词构成的复合词如 everything,anywhere,nobody 等词以后及 all,none 之后例如 : Besides English, he also learns French. 除了英语他还学习法语 Everyone is here except him. 除了他大家都来了 The children go to school everyday but Sunday. 除了星期天, 孩子们每天都去上学 They are all gone but me. 他们都走了, 除了我 1. What fine weather we have these days! A. a B. / C. the D. an 7 / 8

8 [ 解析 ] 答案为 B 因为本题中的 weather 为不可数名词, 所以不加冠词 2. What will girls give their mother on Mother s Day. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a [ 解析 ] 答案为 A 本题考查两个考点, 第一点是 the girls 意为那些女孩, 第二点是节日前不加冠词 Will you get there by bus? --- No, I will take taxi. A. /;/ B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a [ 解析 ] 答案为 C 本题有两个考点, 第一点是第一句中的交通方式 by bus 不加冠词, 例如 :by train/bus/bike/sea/air ; on foot 第二点是第二句的乘出租车为 take a taxi. 4. It s our first time to go to the Great Wall. A. a B. the C. / D. an [ 解析 ] 答案为 C 本题由于在序数词 first 前有一个形容词性物主代词 our, 因此不必再加定冠词 8 / 8

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit English for Study in Australia 留学澳洲英语讲座 Lesson 3: Make yourself at home 第三课 : 宾至如归 L1 Male: 各位朋友好, 欢迎您收听留学澳洲英语讲座节目, 我是澳大利亚澳洲广播电台的节目主持人陈昊 L1 Female: 各位