考研英语语法/词汇精练与详解

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1 考研英语语法 / 词汇精练与详解 ( 红宝书编辑 ) 红宝书 根据历年考研英语真题所涉及到的重点语法, 特意精心准备了 100 道练习题, 希望能对广大考生有所帮助 1. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 解析 该题考查非谓语动词 其中句子主语为 the highest mountain, 它与 the size of the whole earth 之间的比较应该是被动关系, 所以答案为 A 该句可转换为 When the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth, it does not seem high at all 2. A new technique, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A. working out B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out 解析 该题考查独立主格结构 其中 A new technique 与 work out 之间的关系是被动关系, 所以排除 A B 选项, 而 D 选项为不定式完成式的被动式, 常用于 sb./sth. is said/believed to have (been)done... 这样的句型中, 表明其动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生, 如 :He is said to have written some books. 或 His works is believed to have been translated into many languages 此题整个部分完全符合独立主格结构的构成公式 : 主语 + 分词 ( 短语 )+ 主谓, 故答案为 C 3. We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed 解析 该题考查虚拟语气 其中在由 desire 引导的宾语从句当中, 从句谓语动词由 (should)+v 原, 构成, 故答案为 A 1

2 4. Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. not wanting anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 解析 该题考查非谓语动词. 其中 "Having no money..." 在句中做状语表原因, 其逻辑主语就 是句子主语 He 另外 but 两边为对等成分, 而且分词的否定式是在分词前加 not, 故答案为 B 5. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed 解析 该题考查虚拟语气 根据句意 if only... 表明一种与过去相反的假设, 其中在 if only 引导的句子中表示与过去相反的假设谓语动词用过去完成时, 故答案为 B 6. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before,and later opened the road for television. A. was captured B. captured C. capturing D. has been captured 解析 该题考查独立主格结构 其中该句主干为 The vacuum tube gave us the use of...the road for television 而 energy source 与 capture 间是被动关系, 排除 C 选项. 另外 an energy source 是对其前 radio waves 做进一步解释, 可见 "an energy source never before " 不是一个句子, 而是一成分, 故答案为 B 7. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to-house survey, in each family about their needs and problems. A. to inquire B. to be inquiring C. inquiring D. inquired 解析 该题考查非谓语动词. 首先排除 D 选项, 因为 inquire 应是 the leaders 发出的应为主动形式 选项 A 为不定式, 而不定式做状语表目的时常置于句首, 置于句中时常用 in order to... 形式 ; 选项 B 为不定式的进行式, 常出现在如下句型中 :He happened to (to)be directing the traffic 故答案为 C, 现在分词做状语伴随 made 这一动作 8. Adam Smith's" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory. A. After reading B. It was reading C. It was after reading D. Having read 解析 该题考查强调句型:It is/was+ 强调部分 +that(when/who)+... 判断强调句的标准是去掉 it is/was 以及 that(which/who), 如果剩余部分是一完整句就是强调句型, 否则是由 it 做形式主语的主语从句, 由此可见答案为 C, 而 A D 两选项为分词做状语, 需去掉该句当中的 that 方可选 2

3 9. Humble it may be, there is no place like home. A. although B. as C. how D. that 解析 该题考查倒装句. 其中固定句型 n/a/ad + as+ 主谓 ( 其中 n 前不能带不定冠词 a 或 an), 可 用 though 或 although 引导的让步状语从句来替换, 比如该题可替换为 Although it may be humble, there is no place like home 故答案为 B 10. Prof. Lee s book will show you can be used in other contexts. A. that you have observed B. that how you have observed C. how that you have observed D. how what you have observed 解析 该句考查句子结构 其中 show 后接的双宾语, 直接宾语常为疑问副词或疑问代词引导的宾语从句或不定式短语 该题中 how 引导一个带有主语从句 (what you have observed) 的宾语从句,what you have observed 在宾语从句中做主语, 故答案为 D 11. How many of us, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion? A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended 解析 该题考查句子结构 其中该句主干为 How many of us would be...discussion, say 为插入语, 相当于 for example, 而 us 与 attend 之间是主动关系, 所以选 B 做 us 的后置定语,C 表示将来 12. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic. A. giving B. gave C. to give D. given 解析 该题考查非谓语动词 其中介词短语 by an Englishman 与定语从句 that I read recently 都做定语修饰 book 可见空格处应填一分词做定语修饰 remark, 而 what he thought...characteristic 做分词的宾语, 其中 he thought 为插入语 由此排除 B,C 选项. 根据句意,remark 与 give 应是主动关系, 故排除选项 D. 答案为 A 13. Today, major new products without conducting elaborate market research. A. corporations hardly introduce ever B. corporations hardly ever introduce C.hardly corporations introduce ever D. hardly corporations ever introduce 解析 该题考查副词用法. 其中否定词 never, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely 或否定含义的短语 in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances 等放在 句首, 引起句子部分倒装, 故 C D 排除 副词 ever 应置于动词之前, 故答案为 B 3

4 14. If I correct someone, I'll do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one. A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected 解析 该题考查非谓语动词 根据句意及 correct 作为及物动词后却无宾语可知, 空格处应为 动词的被动形式 故答案为 D, 分词短语 being corrected 做定语修饰代词 one 15. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade. A.to have been translated B. to be translated C. to translate D. to have translated 分析 : 该题考查非谓语动词 根据句意,A Dream of the Red Chamber 与 translate 间应是被动关系, 故排除 C D 选项 另外,translate 的动作应在 is said 之前, 所以应选不定式完成式, 故排除 B( 表将来 ), 因此答案为 A 16.,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things to be equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things being equal 分析 : 该题考查独立主格结构. 根据句意及两分词间无连词, 空格处应填一状语成分表条件. 首先排除选项 B ( 省略 if 的倒装句, 而 a man who expresses...is poor 是一真实句不符合虚拟语气的构成 ), 该句同样符合独立主格结构构成标准, 故答案为 D, 另外 D 选项也可替换成从句 if Other things are equal, The residents, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 解析 该题考查定语从句 该句主干为 the residents were given help by..., 空格主应填一成分做定语修饰 the residents, 首先排除 A,D 选项, 而选项 B,C 中,all 与 the residents 表示所属或同位关系, 故答案为 C 18. The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair. Then it Dr. Firld because he is short and fat. It Dr. Jones; he is thin. A. can't be...must be B. couldn't have been...might have been C. must be...can't be D. can't have been...must have been 解析 该题考查情态动词用法 根据题干可排除 A,C 选项 (must be,can't be 分别表示现 4

5 在的肯 / 否定推测 ), 而 B 选项中的 might have been 表示可能已经做成某事 故选 D 表示对过 去的否 / 肯定推测 19. My family very interested in playing bowls, which very much in fashion now. A. is...is B. are...are C. is...are D. are...is 解析 该题考查主谓一致 其中 which 指代其前的 playing bowls, 故空格二中应填单数谓语动词 ( 动名词做主语谓语动词为单数 ), 因而排除 B,C 选项 family 是一集合名词, 指代整体时谓语动词为单数, 指代部分成员时为复数, 根据题意应指代家庭成员, 故答案为 D 20. One of the properties of light is traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another. A. it B. it's C. its D. their 解析 该题考查非谓语动词 句中 traveling 为动名词做表语, 空格处所填内容做动名词的逻辑主语, 首先排除 B,D 选项, 能做动名词逻辑主语的词有形容词性物主代词, 名词所有格或人称代词宾格, 故答案为 C 21. The migratory birds use the same nests year after year, new material each time. A. and will add B. to add C. which are added D. adding 解析 该题考查句子结构 根据句意排除 B 选项 ( 不定式做状语表原因, 目的或结果 ), 选项 C 应为 which are added by 故排除, 选项 A 不符合时态一致原则 因此答案为 D( 分词做 use 伴随状语或做主语 the migratory birds 补足语 ) 22. The business of each day, selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was 解析 该题考查倒装句 其中主干为 The business of each day went quite smoothly 根据句意, 空格处应填一表让步的词, 答案为 B 该结构为:Be+ 主语 +... 此结构是一开放式条件从句, 表示泛指 不管是..., 属于一特殊倒装句, 可替换为 whether...or, 如该题干可换为...,whether it is selling goods or shipping them, The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as in a large city. A. one B. that C. ones D. these 解析 该题考查代词用法 根据句意, 空格处所填之词应指代其前面的 the street, 所以排除 C D 选项 ( 复数指代 ), 而 one 常指代可数名词, 为不确定指代,that 常用来指代可数或不可数名词, 为确定指代, 故答案选 B 5

6 24., photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth. A. It is an extremely important process B. An extremely important process, it is C. That an extremely important as D. An extremely important process 解析 该题考查句子结构 题干中 photo synthesis 意为 光合作用, 根据选项可知, 空格处所填内容是 photo synthesis 的同位语形式, 选项 A B 不合句子结构,C 选项不合说法 故答案为 D 25.I will help you when I my work. A. finish B. will finish C. will have finished D. have finished 解析 该题考查时态用法 根据时态一致原则排除 B C 选项, 另外现在完成时态用于时间或条件状语从句表示将来完成动作, 故选 D 又如:I will return the book if I have finished it. 26. When I try to understand that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 解析 该题考查句子结构 根据题干, that...might expect 在句中做 understand 的宾语 宾语从句可由连接词 that 引导,that 仅起连接作用, 常可省略 若连接词在句中兼起一个句子成分的作用, 则应使用 what, how, when, why, who, which, where 等连词, 但要用陈述语气, 根据句意答案为 C, 连接词在句中做表语 27. He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering C. to be considered D. having considered 解析 该句考查非谓语动词 该句主语为 He,consider 与主语之间的关系是被动关系, 因此排除 B D 选项, 而选项 C 表示将来, 故答案为 A 28. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 解析 该题考查句子结构 根据题意,but 前是一与过去相反假设的虚拟语气, 而其后从句意看是一真实条件句并且出现过去的时间状语, 故答案为 D 6

7 29. I second his motion that we a special board to examine. A. shall set up B. should set up C. will set up D. would set up 解析 该题考查虚拟语气 题干中 motion 意为 建议, 在其后的同位语从句中谓语动词用 (should)+v 原 ; 类似的名词还有 suggestion, proposal, advice, recommendation, demand 等 30. You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ever been shown before. A. than has B. than have C. that has D. which had 分析 : 该题考查句子结构. 根据题干中的 keener 可知答案为 A B 选项, 同时由于 than 后省略了主语 interest, 故答案为 A 该句中 than 引导的无主语从句相当于关系代词 as 引导的定语从句, 因此该句可改为 :You seem to take a keener interest in the subject, as has ever been shown before. 31. It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one,, because we don't feel as safe on it. A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwise 解析 该题考查句意理解 根据句意分析, 空格处所填之词与 it is true that...longer 是让步关系, 表明尽管绕路弯多还有点远, 但我们还是不愿意走新路 故答案为 B 32. During the early period of ocean navigation, any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques. A. so that hardly B. when there hardly was C. hardly was D. there was hardly 解析 该题考查句子结构 可以看出 during the early...navigation 在句中做状语, 如果选择 B 选项该句没有主句, 所以本题是一简单句, 选项 A C 不符合倒装结构, 故答案为 D 33. I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school twenty years ago. A. about B. since C. till D. with 解析 该题考查定语从句 该句中 whom I was...ago 是定语从句修饰 a girl, 而在定语从句中谓语动词的宾语不能直接是 a girl, 即要接一个介词 with, 其他选项不符合题意, 故答案为 D 7

8 34. Andrew, my father's younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the family's disappointment. A. much B. more C. too much D. much more 解析 该题考查词类用法 从题干看, 空格处应填一修饰 to the family's disappointment 的词, 首先排除 C 选项,too much 修饰名词, 而 D 选项中 much more 修饰形容词, 选项 B 为形 容词不能修饰介词短语, 故答案为 A much 是副词修饰介词短语, 其中副词在句中可修饰动 词, 形容词, 副词, 介词短语及整个句子. 35. The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than. A. there are most other states B. most other states which have C. most other states have D. having most other states 解析 该题考查句子结构 从题干及选项可以看出, 空格处要填的内容是与其前 Maine 州的气温做比较, 根据一致原则排除 A D 选项,B 不符合定语从句构成, 故答案为 C 36. The columbine flower, to nearly all of the United States, can be raised from seed in almost any garden. A. native B. how native is C. how native is it D. is native 解析 该题考查句子结构 该句主干为 The columbine flower can be raised..., 可见空格处应是一插入语做定语或同位语成分, 首先排除选项 D( 不合句子结构 ),B C 选项语意不通, 故答案为 A, 其中 native 为形容词做定语修饰其前的 the columbine flower, be native to sth. 意为 ( 动植物 ) 原产的, 天生的 37. In the scientific station designed to record moonquake and meteorite impacts. A. instruments were B. were instruments C. stands instruments D. instruments stand 解析 该题考查倒装结构 介词短语置于句首时其后句子要引起倒装, 首先排除 A D 选项 ( 正常语序 ), 而选项 C 中像 stand,exist 这样的词用于倒装句中常这样表示 :There exists/stands a huge statue on a square. 故答案为 B 38. Joe's father, along with his two uncles, in London one more day. A. demand that he stay B. demands that he stays C. demands that he stay D. demand that he stays 解析 该题考查主谓一致 主语后跟有 as well as, rather than, together with, along with, accompanied by, including 等引出的词语时, 其整个句子的谓语动词的单复数由主语决定 因 8

9 此排除 A D 选项, 另外在 demand 引导的宾语从句中 从句谓语动词是 (should)+v 原, 故答 案为 C 39. From birth, nightjar chicks solicit food by walking to the front of an adult bird, reaching up, and. A. they peck at its bill B. peck at its bill C. pecking at its bill D. at its bill they peck 解析 该题考查平行或一致关系 连词 and 前是 reaching up, 因此答案为 C, 其中 reaching up,and pecking at its bill 是分词短语做状语表示伴随 40. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. A. that B. what C. it D. which 解析 该题考查定语从句 由于两分词间无连接词, 故答案 C 排除, 关系代词 that 不能引导非限定性定语从句,what 引导主语从句常在句中做宾语成分, 故答案为 D,which 引导的非限定性定语从句, 其先行词是前面的整个句子 41. The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander's order soon came all civilians should evacuate the village. A. when B. before C. as D. that 解析 该题考查句子结构 本题中 all civilians should evacuate the village 与其前 order 为互相解释, 即为同位语关系, 其他选项不合题意, 故答案为 D 42. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 解析 该题考查虚拟语气 空格中所在部分是一由 that 引导的宾语从句, 该宾语从句由一复合句构成, 从该句主从复合句的主语谓语动词判断, 这是一典型虚拟从句, 由句意可知, 这是对将来相反的假设, 所以 if 从句的谓语动词应为 were to +V 原或 should +V 原, 故答案为 B 43.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 9

10 解析 该题考查情态动词用法 本题包含一宾语从句, 从句的谓语动词为陈述句语气, 因 此可将表示虚拟语气的 A B 选项排除,must have done 表示对过去肯定推测不合题意, 故答案 为 C 44. in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated 解析 该题考查句子结构 从结构上看,was 前面部分的内容是 : 她在一个简朴的生活环境中受到教育 首先排除选项 A, 它缺少引导主语从句的关联词 ;B 选项中心词是 girl, 与句意不符 ;D 选项中心词也是 girl, 况且 to be educated 表示将来 故答案为 C( 动名词加上其逻辑主语 ) 45. Without computer, medical science so much headway in the last few decades. A. would not make B. will not have made C. could not make D. would not have made 解析 该题考查虚拟语气 without +n 表示 要不是, 如果没有, 表示一种与事实相反的假设, 意思上相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句, 这时句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式 根据题中 in the last few decades 可知,Without computer 是对过去事实相反假设, 因此主语应用 would(should, could, might)+have done, 故答案为 D 46. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer that in the public mind today. A. exists B. exist C. existing D. existed 解析 该题考查时态用法 从题意看, 空格所在部分为一定语从句 根据定语从句中 today 一词可判断从句的动词应为现在时态, 从句先行词为 risk, 故答案为 A 47. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remained. A. to be shown B. to have been shown C. to have shown D. being shown 解析 该题考查语态用法 从句意看,remain 与其后部分意思是 有待进一步表明, 在时间上表示将来 选项 C 不能表示将来, 可以先排除 show 与 relationship 存在逻辑上的被动关系,show 应为被动式, 因此排除 C,remain 与 show 不存在明显的先后关系,show 不必用完成式, 故答案为 A 10

11 48. One needs to acquire the appropriate manner in the negative when offered something. A. which to respond B. in which to respond C. to which to respond D. in which to be responded 解析 该题考查定语从句 从题干及选项可以看出, 空格处应是一定语形式, 修饰 manner 以... 方式做出否定的反应 要用介词 in, 因此首先排除 A C 选项 respond 一词做反应讲时是不及物动词, 故答案 B 该题题意: 人们需要学会在别人给你东西时以恰当的方式予以拒绝 in the negative 为一固定短语, 意为 否定地 49. When Mohammed, a friend of mine from the Middle East, first went to the United Kingdom to attend the university, with women in the same class. A. he had never before studied B. he would never before study C. he couldn't before study D. he hasn't before studied 解析 该题考查时态用法 主句谓语动词的时态很大程度上取决于它与从句谓语动词的关系 该题从句谓语动词是过去式, 主句谓语动词 study 发生在 went 之前, 即过去完成时, 故答案为 A 50. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it before the west was settled. A. had B. did C. was D. would 解析 该题考查句子结构 根据选项可以推知第二个 as 为连词, 引导一个从句 从题意可知, 它引导一表示比较的状语从句 主句谓语动词是 have, 从句的谓语动词也是 have, 由 as 从句中的状语从句的谓语动词时态推知,as 从句的谓语动词形式应是过去完成时, 即 had had 第二个实义动词可省略, 故答案为 A 51. Since she knows only a little English, she did not any of the jokes we told. A. catch up with B. flare up C. get hold of D. catch on to 解析 A 选项意为 赶上, 把落后的弥补上 ;B 选项意为 ( 火焰 ) 突然变旺,( 皮肤部分 ) 发炎, 骤然震怒 ";C 选项意为 " 抓住, 掌握 ;D 选项意为 理解, 了解 根据题意答案为 D 52. The film memories of her merry family life back in the 20's. A. fly at B. kept up C. built up D. conjured up 解析 A 选项意为 猛烈攻击 ;B 选项意为 坚持, 保持 ;C 选项意为 积累, 增强 ;D 选项意为 使某事浮现于大脑, 追忆 根据题意答案为 D 11

12 53. The accident did very little to either car. A. destruction B. ruin C. damage D. demolish 解析 A 选项意为 : 十分彻底的破坏, 不能或很难修复之意, 与 construct 相对 ;B 选项意为 弄坏, 多用于借喻之中, 泛指一般破坏 ;C 选项意为 损坏, 一般暗指破坏后价值或效率会贬低, 是部分性的损坏 ;D 选项意为 摧毁, 指用短暂而猛烈的动作摧毁 根据题意答案为 C 54. She threw her arms round her friend's neck, her and then went away with her treasure. A. sub- acute B. squashed C. embraced D.embroidered 解析 A 选项意为 ( 医 ) 亚急性的, 介于急性与慢性之间的 ;B 选项意为 挤碎, 塞满, 使哑口无言 ;C 选项意为 拥抱, 采用, 信奉 ;D 选项意为 刺绣, 润饰. 根据句意答案为 C 55. The archaeologists examined the of ancient pottery. A. fragmentary B. fragments C. fabliau D. facultative 解析 A 选项意为 不完全的, 残缺不全的 ;B 选项意为 碎片, 断片, 未完成部分 ;C 选项意为 故事诗 ;D 选项意 授权的, 偶发的, 能力的 根据句意答案为 B 56. The gloves were too really too small, and it was only by them that I managed to get them on. A. spreading B. squeezing C. extending D. stretching 解析 A 选项意为 扩展, 传播, 把食物摆上 ( 桌面 ) ;B 选项意为 压榨, 挤入, 勒索 ( 人 ) ; C 选项意为 空间范围 等扩大, 长度, 宽度 的延伸, 时间 的延长 ;D 选项意为 把... 拉长 ( 直 ), 指由曲变直, 由短变长. 根据题意答案为 D 57. To say that a soldier in battle is like a tiger may be a descriptive,but it doesn't mean that he is on all fours, roaring and waging his tail. A. analysis B. metaphor C. analogy D. simile 解析 A 选项意为 分析, 解析 ( 学 ) ;B 选项意为 暗喻 ;C 选项意为 类似, 相似 ;D 选项意为 直喻, 明喻 该句意为: 把战斗中的士兵说成一头猛虎可能是个非常形象的比拟, 但这绝不是说他 ( 同老虎一样 ) 四肢着地, 咆哮摆尾 因此答案为 C 12

13 58. The doctor gave me some medication to my pain in the back. A. aggravate B. slaughter C. alleviate D. shatter 解析 A 选项意为 恶化, 加重, 激怒 ;B 选项意为 屠杀, 杀戮 ;C 选项意为 减轻, 缓 和 ( 痛苦, 悲伤等 ) ;D 选项意为 使粉碎, 损伤, 破灭 根据题意答案为 C 59. The idea of a balanced diet is hard to to those who knows nothing about nutriology. A. put across B. put through C. put down D. put forward 解析 A 选项意为 圆满完成, 使接受, 使某人了解某事物 ;B 选项意为 ( 工作等 ) 顺利完成, 接通... 的电话 ;C 选项意为 放下, 镇压, 抑制, 削减 ( 费用 ) ;D 选项意为 提出, 引人注目 (put oneself forward), 推举 ( 候选人等 )" 根据题意答案为 A 60. It was obvious that John had been drinking far too much from the way he came down the street. A. limping B. staggering C. stumbling D. hobbling 解析 A 选项意为 跛行, 蹒跚 ;B 选项意为 蹒跚, 摇晃地走, 尤指醉汉走路摇摇晃晃的样子 ;C 选项意为 绊倒, 摔跟头 ;D 选项意为 使... 跛行 根据题意答案为 B 61. At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time. A. depending on B. coinciding with C. adhering to D. clinging to 解析 A 选项意为 依靠, 依赖 ;B 选项意为 与... 相同, 符合 ;C 选项意为 粘附, 执著 ; D 选项意为 依附, 紧紧地附着 根据题意: 在聚会上, 我们发现那个腼腆的女孩始终紧紧跟着她的母亲 故答案为 D 62. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets. A. standing B. stationary C. still D. stable 解析 选项 A 意为 常备的, 长期有效的 ;B 选项意为 固定的, 保持不动的, 静止的, 它强调的是与某物相对照而言是静止的 ;C 选项意为 不动的, 静止的 ;D 选项意为 牢固的, 稳定的 根据题意答案为 B 63. This kind of material can heat and moisture. A. delineate B. compel C. constrain D. repel 解析 A 选项意为 描画轮廓, 叙述 ;B 选项意为 强迫, 强求 ;C 选项意为 强迫, 束缚 ; D 选项意为 击退, 拒绝, 抵制, 排斥 该句意思是: 这种材料能够防潮散热 故答案为 D 13

14 64. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors. A. confused B. hampered C. reversed D. perplexed 解析 A 选项意为 糊涂的, 迷惑的 ;B 选项意为 阻碍的, 妨碍的, 牵制的 ;C 选项意为 颠倒的, 相反的 ;D 选项意为 窘困的, 困惑的 根据题意答案为 B 65. The captain the horizon for approaching ships. A. scanned B. scrutinized C. explored D. swigged 解析 A 选项意为 仔细观察, 仔细嘹望 ;B 选项意为 细看, 仔细检查, 仔细审阅 ;C 选项意为 探究, 考察 ;D 选项意为 畅饮, 豪饮 该句意为: 船长仔细嘹望海天交接的地方, 寻找正在接近的船只 故答案为 A 66. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular for 30 million participants of all ages. A. fantasy B. pastime C. symposium D. penalty 解析 A 选项意为 想象, 幻想 ;B 选项意为 消遣, 娱乐 ;C 选项意为 ( 为某一专题而召开的 ) 专题研讨会,( 某一问题的 ) 专题论文集 ;D 选项意为 乘法, 刑法, 罚款 根据题意 : 过去的十五年里, 跑步成为三千万不同年龄人参加的消遣活动 故答案为 B 67. The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were for some way of ridding the town of rats. A. at their wit's end B. at their wits end C. in their wit's end D. for their wits end 解析 A 选项意为 智穷技尽, 不知所措, 其他选项均不符此表达法 故答案为 A 68. He seems to be enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour. A. radiant B. conscientious C. conspicuous D. energetic 解析 A 选项为 发光的, 辐射的, 容光焕发的 ;B 选项意为 有责任心的, 本着良心的 ; C 选项意为 显而易见的, 引人注目的 ;D 选项意为 精力充沛的, 积极的 根据题意答案为 D 69. On this cloudless summer morning every leaf and blade of grass was sparking with. A. spray B. raindrops C. frost D. dew 解析 A 选项意为 浪花, 水花 ;B 选项意为 雨点 ;C 选项意为 霜, 结冰, 失败 ;D 选项意为 露水, 清爽, 水珠 该句意思是: 在这个晴朗的早晨, 每一片树叶和早都闪着露珠 故答案为 D 14

15 70. The company decided to computerization. A. put in for B. go in for C. take in D. put in 解析 A 选项意为 申请, 要求 ;B 选项意为 热忠于..., 参加 ( 考试等 ), 赞成 ;C 选项意为 接纳, 收留, 包含 ;D 选项意为 任命, 插嘴, 拜访 根据题意, 答案为 B 71. You'll find that job very difficult. You'll some very tricky problems. A. run up against B. run over C. run through D. run out of 解析 A 项意为 遭遇 ;B 项意为 复习, 浏览, 碾过 ;C 项意为 大略浏览, 浪费, 普及 ; D 项意为 耗尽 根据题意答案为 A 72. They always a large supply of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up. A. lay in B. lay off C. lay down D. lay out 解析 A 选项意为 贮藏, 买进 ;B 选项意为 ( 因没工作而 ) 暂时解雇 ( 工人 ),( 口语 ) 休息 ;C 选项意思为 放下, 放在地上, 舍弃 ( 武器 ), 辞去 ( 职位, 工作 ), 付钱, 赌注, 捐躯, 规定 ( 原则等 ) ;D 选项意为 摊开, 陈列, 准备埋葬 ( 死尸 ), 击倒, 击昏 根据题意答案为 A 73. There has been a strong advertising to try and get people to give up smoking. A. activity B. event C. campaign D. occasion 解析 A 选项意为 ( 繁忙或充满活力的 ) 活动 ;B 选项意为 ( 重大的 ) 事件, 结果 "; C 选项意为 "( 为某一社会商业或政治目的而进行的一条例的有计划的 ) 系列的有计划的 ) 活动, 运动, 战役 ;D 选项意为 场合, 仪式, 理由 根据题意, 答案为 C 74. It is true that a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. A. multiplying B. breeding C. budget D. entopic 解析 A 选项意为 繁殖, 增加, 乘 ;B 选项意为 培育, 养育, 饲养 ;C 选项意为 预算, 生活费 ;D 选项意为 ( 医 ) 异位的, 离位的 该句意思是: 的确如此, 把一种野生植物培育成一种像小麦这样的主要粮食作物需要长时间的研究, 故答案为 B 75. The Hudson River School was the name of the first group of American artists to develop a characteristic style of painting. A. territory B. landscape C. groundwork D. region 15

16 解析 A 选项意为 领土, 版图, 区域 ;B 选项意为 风景, 使美化 ;C 选项意为 基础, 主要成分,( 刺绣等的 ) 底子 ;D 选项意为 地域, 领域,( 身体的 ) 部位 原句中提到画 家画了一种特色画, 而在四个选项中, 只有 landscape painting 为 风景画, 故答案为 B 76. Many tourists were by the city's complicated traffic system. A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted 解析 A 选项意为 堕落的, 卑微的 ;B 选项意为 感到迷惑的, 混乱的 ;C 选项意为 召唤, 勾起 ( 将诉讼 ) 移交上级法院 ;D 选项意为 改道, 转向, 安慰 该句意思是: 许多游人被这个城市复杂的交通系统弄糊涂了 故答案为 B 77. If you refuse to do it, you must be ready to take the. A. consequence B. effect C. outcome D. result 解析 A 选项意为 后果, 含有逻辑推理或发展之意 ;B 选项意为 结果 ", 含有较强的因果感 ;C 选项意为 最终结局之感 ; D 选项意为 结果, 成果, 最常用 该句意为 : 如果你拒绝去做, 你就得承担后果 句中 take the consequence 意为 承担后果 故答案为 A 78. We cannot hope to solve the problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, we tackle it head-on. A. provided B. as C. unless D. when 解析 四项选项均为连词, 根据题意, 答案为 C 该句意思是: 除非我们正视工作中的不平等, 否则我们就无法希望解决工业社会生活中的种种问题, 其中许多问题直接产生于工作中的不平等所造成的思想挫折 79. They had a fierce as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago. A. debate B. clash C. disagreement D. contest 解析 A 选项意为 辩论, 讨论, 讨论会 ;B 选项意为 碰撞, 冲突, 抵触 ;C 选项意为 意见不同, 不调和, 争执, 争论 ;D 选项意为 比赛, 争论 等 该句意为 : 关于公司是否应该恢复多年前中断了的贸易关系, 他们展开了一场激烈的辩论 故答案为 A 80. The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons slowly into the sky. A. floating B. raising C. heaving D. ascending 解析 A 选项意为 漂浮, 漂动, 本题是要描述气球向上飞的景象,float 是指水平方向的漂动 ;B 选项意为 举起, 抬起 ;C 选项意为 很费劲地举起, 抬起, 拽起 ;D 选项意为 上 16

17 升, 登高 该句意为 : 当孩子们看到成百上千只气球缓缓地飞向空中时, 他们高兴地欢呼 雀跃起来 故答案为 D 81. With a teacher like Mr. Brown, the method used in the classroom was by no means standardized. A. traditional B. learning C. pedagogical D. pococurante 解析 A 选项意为 传统的, 惯例的 ;B 选项意为 学问, 学识 ;C 选项意为 教育学的, 教学的, 教师法的 ;D 选项意为 " 冷淡的, 不热心的 ". 根据题意, 答案为 C 82. One cause of the Civil War was economic and political rivalry between the South and the industrial North. A. agrarian B. prosperous C. old-fashioned D. poorly organized 解析 A 选项意为 农业的, 土地的 ;B 选项为 繁荣的, 顺利的 ;C 选项为 不流行的, 保守的 ;D 选项意为 组织力差的 根据题意答案为 A 83. Photojournalist Margaret became famous for her of significant events during the Second World War. A. collage B. usage C. camouflage D. coverage 解析 A 选项意为 拼贴艺术 ;B 选项意为 用法, 惯例 ;C 选项意为 ( 军 ) 伪装, 迷彩 ; D 选项意为 适用范围 ( 量 ),( 报纸等的 ) 报道,( 保险 ) 承担 ( 范围 ) 根据题意答案为 D 84. When the glaciers after the last ice age, the five Great Lakes of North America were formed. A. advanced B. evaporated C. thawed D. exploded 解析 A 选项意为 前进, 提出 ( 计划, 提案等 ), 推行 ;B 选项意为 蒸发,( 如蒸汽般地 ) 消失 ;C 选项意为 ( 冰, 雪等 ) 融化, 溶解,( 态度 ) 变温和 ;D 选项意为 破裂,( 感情 ) 激发, 爆炸 根据题意答案为 C 85. Teachers of young children should avoid ridicule and sarcasm. A. theoretically B. naively C. scrupulously B. confidently 解析 A 选项意为 就理论上, 理论上地 ;B 选项意为 天真烂漫地, 无邪地 ;C 选项意为 谨慎地, 细心地, 过于拘泥细节地 ;D 选项意为 信赖地, 大胆地 根据题意答案为 C 17

18 86. Major earthquakes are among nature's most decaying events, causing an loss of life and property. A. unmentionable B. unprofitable C. insurmountable D. incalculable 解析 A 选项意为 不可提及的, 说不出口的 ;B 选项意为 无利益的, 无效的 ;C 选项意 为 难越过的, 不能克服的 ;D 选项意为 无法计数的, 不能预料的, 不可靠的 根据题意 答案为 D 87. Mercury's is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes the Earth to complete one. A. velocity B. orbit C. weight D. diameter 解析 A 选项意为 速度, 速率 ;B 选项意为 轨道, 活动范围 ;C 选项意为 重量, 重要性, 影响力 ;D 选项意为 直径,( 透镜等的 ) 倍率 根据题意答案为 A 88. In order to maintain physical well-being, a person should eat food and get sufficient exercise. A. fresh B. wholesome C. well-cooked D. delicious 解析 A 选项意为 未加工保存的, 清新的, 鲜艳的 ;B 选项意为 合乎卫生的, 有益健康的, 有益的 ;C 选项意为 精心烹制的 ;D 选项意为 美味的, 很快乐的, 心情好的 根据题意答案为 B 89. American journalists often a situation to make the news more stimulating. A. exaggerate B. inspire C. animate D. misinterpret 解析 A 选项意为 夸张, 夸大, 使 ( 病情等 ) 恶化 ;B 选项意为 鼓舞, 激励, 示意 ;C 选项意为 有活力的, 鼓舞 ;D 选项意为 曲解, 误译 根据题意答案为 A 90. If there are civilizations on other planets, they are likely to be differently form ours. A. exactly B. approximately C. partially D. radically 解析 A 选项意为 正确地, 分毫不差地 ;B 选项意为 大概, 近乎 ;C 选项意为 部分地, 不公平地, 袒护地 ;D 选项 根本地, 完全地, 彻底地, 偏激地 根据题意答案为 D 91. Attendance at classes has considerably since the bad weather started. A. fallen back on B. fallen behind C. fallen off D. fallen through 解析 A 选项意为 依靠 ;B 选项意为 落后,( 付款等 ) 逾期 ;C 选项意为 退出, 衰退 ; D 选项意为 不能实现, 失败 根据题意答案为 C 18

19 92. The cost of living in nearly every country in the world has in the past ten years. A. increased slowly B. leveled off C. skyrocketed D. dilated 解析 选项 A 意为 缓慢增长 ;B 选项意为 弄平, 水平飞行 ;C 选项意为 ( 物价等 ) 猛增 ;D 选项意为 使扩大, 详说 根据题意答案为 C 93. Being a and cautious person, you realize that the problem must be resolved. A. humorous B. prudent C. decisive D. capable 解析 A 选项意为 滑稽的, 富于幽默的 ;B 选项意为 细心的, 慎重的, 深思远虑的 ;C 选项意为 决定性的, 果断的 ;D 选项意为 有才能的, 雕虫小技的, 易接受的 根据题意答案为 B 94. When at a party, be sure not to from the person who tries to engage you in conversation. A. turn down B.turn out C. turn away D. turn back 解析 A 选项意为 折叠, 翻倒, 拒绝 ( 提案, 要求, 愿望等 ) ;B 选项意为 结果是, 逐出, 倒光, 制造, 集合 ;C 选项意为 将脸背过去不看, 拒绝接受, 不许进入 ;D 选项意为 返回, 追回 根据题意答案为 C 95. The training course was rather but his strong will finally pulled him through. A. recommendatory B. demanding C. commanding D. exhilarating 解析 A 选项意为 推荐的, 劝告的 ;B 选项意为 过分要求的, 吃力的, 苛刻的 ;C 选项意为 指挥的, 居高临下的 ;D 选项意为 令人兴奋的, 令人快乐的 根据题意答案为 B 96. Do you think Mary is prepared to being a bar attendant? A. settle in B. settle upon C. settle for D. settle down 解析 A 选项意为 搬进, 迁入 ;B 选项意为 决定 ;C 选项意为 将就地接受, 勉强认可某事 ;D 选项意为 定居, 平静, 成家 根据题意答案为 C 97. The earthquake in that area was a terrible in which a great many lives have been lost. A. casualty B. chagrin C. threat D. catastrophe 解析 A 选项意为 意外事故, 伤亡者, 伤亡人数 ;B 选项意为 懊恼, 遗憾 ;C 选项意为 胁迫, 恐吓, 恶兆 ;D 选项意为 ( 突然的 ) 浩劫, 大灾难, 毁灭 根据题意答案为 D 19

20 98. The threat of a general strike was only by prompt government action. A. averted B. deviated C. subverted D. validated 解析 A 选项意为 避开, 防止,( 将眼睛, 思想 ) 转移 ;B 选项意为 脱离正轨, 离题 ; C 选项意为 推翻, 颠覆, 使 ( 道德等 ) 堕落 ;D 选项意为 使有效, 证实 根据题意答案为 A 99. I sent in my application in good time, but the secretary it for several weeks. A. sat for B. sat up C. sat on D. sat through 解析 A 选项意为 代表 ( 某地方 ) 当国会议员, 参加 ( 考试 ) ;B 选项意为 熬夜, 坐直, ( 口语 ) 吃惊 ;C 选项意为 搁置, 积压, 审理 ( 事件, 案件 ) ;D 选项意为 坐着挨到... 结束, 耐着性子看完 根据题意答案为 C 100. The northeast section of the country was seeking a degree of from the central government. A. declaration B. reclamation C. autonomy D. depletion 解析 A 选项意为 公布, 发表, 报关 ;B 选项意为 矫正, 教化, 开发 ;C 选项意为 自治权, 自主性, 自治团体 ;D 选项意为 腾空, 耗尽, 减少 该题意为: 该国家东北部地区正在谋求脱离中央政府实现一定程度的自治 故答案为 C 欢迎登陆 红宝书 网站获取更多可以拥有资料 20