30 5 1,,1981 1, (BlOMASS) 1984,,,,, cm ( Eup ha usua superba) (4), , 1, (0. 99 ), (5) [ 3 ],,, 4 %,, [ 4 ],, 20 70,,80 20 :??,???? (

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "30 5 1,,1981 1, (BlOMASS) 1984,,,,, cm ( Eup ha usua superba) (4), , 1, (0. 99 ), (5) [ 3 ],,, 4 %,, [ 4 ],, 20 70,,80 20 :??,???? ("

触丰
7 years ago
Views:

1 Invited Special Paper Chinese J ournal of N ature Vol. 30 No. 5 28,, ;,, Casey, 28 5 ( ),5 ( ), 1993, 1990, 4, 1984, 24,,,,,,,,, Casey, ,, ( ), [ 1 ] , 30, :,,, , 10 J , (1 5, ),, (2), 1993 (3),, 252, 1985,, , 230 : , , , , : ; ; 1959, 50,,1984,24,,,,,,, [ 2 ]

2 30 5 1,,1981 1, (BlOMASS) 1984,,,,, cm ( Eup ha usua superba) (4), , 1, (0. 99 ), (5) [ 3 ],,, 4 %,, [ 4 ],, 20 70,,80 20 :??,???? (6), , 20,,,, 20 90,, 1995, :,, [ 3 ], ; ; ;, 253

3 Invited Special Paper Chinese J ournal of N ature Vol. 30 No. 5,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, : L aw Dome,,,, [ 5 ], L a mbert, [ 6 ], ( 7, ) ,, km,,,,,, , 800,, (8, ), [ 729 ] : (1) 18 O (D) (ex d), m (ex d),,,(ex d) 254 (2),(D),3 500 m,, D 40 %, : D (3),, MSA ( ) Ca 2 + nssso 2-4 ( ), (ex d) (4) 2-3, NO 3 - NO 3 - NO 3 - (5) (ppt ) :,, 3 :, 3. 1, ,, /,, 25,5 :( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ 10 ] ,, , / 10 a ;

4 ,,,,, 4,50,, 10, (9) 50,,1957,,,,, 4 9 ( ), 50, ,5 : 1 ( 170 E110W), 2 (110 W50 W), 3 (50 W30 E),4 (30 E 110 E),,5 (110 E 170 E),, [ 11 ],, ( ASOI) SOI Nino3 :,,, 1970, , ( C FC),, 1957, 30, : , %/ 10 a 1970, ,, 8 12, 26 [ 12 ],30, : (9 10 ),, 910,,,,, (910 ), (23 ) ( 69 ) [ 13 ],, : 255

5 Invited Special Paper Chinese J ournal of N ature Vol. 30 No. 5, ;, ; ( ) 1986, CL O O CL O,, NO 2,,,, 12, 15 ( ), 4, [ 12 ] : (16, , ; 22, ), , ;, , ;,, 2,, 1,, NO 2, :,NO 2, O 3,,, kg :,4. 8 kg [ 14 ],,, (910 ),,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 9,56 km (10, 11, ) 5,, 16 GRV 99027, [13 ],, FeO, GRV 99027, 3, 4, 18 [15 ],,, 4 ( ) Ma ( GRV ) ( ) Ma ( GRV ), ( ) Ma, ( ) Ma GRV ( H5)

6 30 5 [ 16 ] 4,,, GRV99027 (13,) 6 (I P Y) (International Polar Year,IP Y) ( ICSU ) ( WMO), ,,;, ;, : (1) ; (2), ; (3) ; (4) ; (5),, 100 5, 16 A ( : PANDA ( ) ), :,,,( PAN2 DA ),,,,,, , PANDA PANDA A, 120 ; A ;,A, (14, ) A,,,,,,,,,,, PANDA : (1) A (2) A (3) (4) (5) ( ) [ 1 ]. [ M ]. :, 1992 : [ 2 ] Z HAN G Q S. Encouraging Advances won by China in Its A nt2 arctic Research[J ]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sci2 ences. 2003, 17 (2) : [ 3 ].., [ 4 ],. [J ].,2004,z1 : [ 5 ]. (L aw Dome) [J ].,1984,6 (1) :1223. [ 6 ]. Dome A 1100 [J ].,1999,21 (2) : [ 7 ] QIN D, Z EL L ER E J, D R ESC H HO FF G A M. The distribu2 tion of nitrate content in t he surf ace snow of t he A ntarctic ice sheet along the 1990 international trans2antarctica expedition [J ]. J ournal of Geograp hical Research, 1992, 97 : [ 8 ] QIN D, PETI T J P, J OU Z EL J, et al. The distribution of sta2 ble isotopes in t he surf ace snow along t he route of t he 1990 in2 ternational trans2antarctica expedition [J ]. J ournal of Glaci2 oly, 1994, 40 (134) : [ 9 ]. 257

7 Review Article Chinese J ournal of N ature Vol. 30 No. 5 [ M ]. :,1995 : [ 10 ],,. [J ]. D. 1997, 27 (3) : [ 11 ],,. [J ].,2002,9 (2) : [ 12 ],,,. [J ]., 1997, 7 (4) : [ 13 ],,,. [J ]., 1995, 40 (15) : [ 14 ],,. [J ].,2004,16 (1) : [ 15 ],,,. GRV : [J ].,2003,48 (16) : [ 16 ],,,. [J ]. D, 2002, 32 (10) : Ant a rctic Resea rc h Progress of Chi na i n t he Past 28 Yea rs Z HAN G Qi ng2song, WA N G Yong I nstit ute of Geograp hical Sciences and Nat ural Resources Re2 search, Chi nese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Arctic and Antarc2 tic Administration, State Oceanic Administration of China Abstract Since two Chinese scientists were sent to Australian A nt2 arctic station Casey in J anuary of 1980, Chinese Antarctic research wor ks have been carried f or 28 years. Through a period of lear ning f oreign experiences in , a nd established two stations, Great Wall a nd Zhongsha n, in 1984 a nd 1989 respectively, a nd p urchased t he icebreaker Xue L ong, t henone vessel two sta2 tions system f or carrying on Chinese Antarctic research p rograms independently beca me true. Since 1990, China has carried out f our of five year pla n f or the Antarctic research. According to the in2 st ruct of Mr. Deng Xiaoping,to make contribution to t he peacef ul use of t he A ntarctic, China has sent out 24 national Antarctic re2 search expeditions, and carried out various scientific progra ms both inland and on southern Ocean, significant progress has been made. A mong them, results in study of krill, ice sheet, meteorology and environment, ozone, a nd meteorite, are not only revealing t he se2 cret of nature a nd increasing knowledge, but also valuable to evalu2 ate possibility and risk in peacef ul use of natural resources in A nt2 arctic region. Key words A ntarctic Research Progress, 28 years, China ( :),,, 92,,, :,,,,,,,, 2003,,,,,,,,, 4. 77, 0. 66, 5. 07,,, ;,?, : ( The A2 merican Association for t he Advancement of Science) ( Sci2 ence NOW Daily News) ( Phil Berardelli),, [ Science Now, ] 258

第16卷第2期邯郸学院学报 2006年6月

第16卷第2期邯郸学院学报 2006年6月第 21 卷第 3 期邯郸学院学报 2011 年 9 月 Vol.21 No.3 Journal of Handan College Sept. 2011 学术名家研究史学大家安作璋先生访谈录康香阁 ( 邯郸学院学报编辑部, 河北邯郸 056005) 摘要 : 安作璋先生是新中国成立后最早从事