英语三级考试的题型及分值比重冲刺阶段的复习策略各题型的答题技巧及方法

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2 英语三级考试的题型及分值比重冲刺阶段的复习策略各题型的答题技巧及方法

3 英语三级考试的题型及分值比重 1 阅读理解(30 分 ) 2 词汇/ 语法 (30 分 ) 3 句子挑错(10 分 ) 4 完形填空(10 分 ) 5 英汉互译(20 分 ) Most important?

4 冲刺阶段的复习策略复习重点语法阅读对重点语法的复习与回顾对做题方法的熟练掌握

5 重点语法答题技巧分析 1 时态题 2 情态动词 3 虚拟语气 4 非谓语动词 5 定语从句 6 平行结构 7 强调结构

6 1 时态题 1. 看时间状语答题方法 You ve already missed too many classes this term. You just last week. A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed 2. 比较两个动作之间的先后顺序 Since he left the university, he in an accounting company.( ) A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working

7 考试重点 I 与完成时有关的时态

8 现在完成时 (have done) 过去完成时 (had done) 将来完成时 (will have done) 现在完成进行时 (have been doing) 过去完成进行时 (had been doing) 将来完成进行时 (will have been doing )

9 现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now 例 :Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes A B increasingly popular during the past fifty years. C D 时间状语

10 过去完成时 (had done) 例 :Anne asked Tom the key. 动词 1 A. when he left ask B. where he had left C. how he left D. why did he left 动词 2 leave

11 将来完成时 (will have done) /by 例 :We We re late I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema. A. had already started 时间状语 B. have already started C. will already have started D. have already been started.

12 现在完成进行时 (have been doing) 例 :It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right. 时间状语 A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking

13 take apart 把拆开 take over 接管 take in 理解, 明白 I can t take in what you said in the class Take off 起飞

14 Call on 呼吁 Call at 拜访 Call for 需要 Turn away s.b 把某人拒之门外 I can t turn him away, because he is my brother s son. Turn down s.b 拒绝某人

15 将来完成进行时 (will have been doing ) 例 :By the time you arrive this evening, for two hours. 时间状语 A. I will study B. I will have been studied C. I had studied D. I will have been studying.

16 考试重点 II 一般在时间条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来, 用现在完成时表示将来完成, 用一般过去时表示过去将来

17 When the mixture force. (1992.6) A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated it will give off a powerful 时间状语

18 Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service. (1993.6) A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish 时间状语

19 注意 : 例 :No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she them. ( ) A. tries 时间状语 B. will try C. are trying D. have tried

20 考试技巧与完成时态相关的选项正确答案

21 2 情态动词考试重点情态动词的推测性用法情态动词 + 动词的完成形式的用法

22 情态动词的推测性用法 must 表示肯定的推测, 意思是一定 +do 对现在情况的推测 must +have done 对过去情况的推测

23 can t/couldn't 表示否定的推测, 意思是不可能 +do 对现在情况的推测 can t/couldn t +have done 对过去情况的推测

24 may/might not 表示可能性很小的推测, 意思是也许也许没有 may/might(not) +do 对现在情况的推测 +have done 对过去情况的推测

25 另外还应注意 : can t 表示不可能, may not 表示可能不, mustn t 表示不可以

26 情态动词 + 动词的完成形式的用法 needn t t have done (need 用作情态动词 ) =did not need to do (need 用作实义动词 ) =did not have to do should have done should not have done ought to have done could have done

27 考试技巧情态动词加完成时正确答案 Must do Must have done

28 3 虚拟语气英语中的虚拟语气有 4 种 : 条件句中的虚拟语气含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气状语从句中的虚拟语气

29 含有 if 的虚拟条件句的规则 : 条件从句主句与现在事实相反的假定一般过去时 would/could /should/might + 动词原形与过去事实相反的假定过去完成时 would/could/should/ might + 动词的现在完成时推测未来不可能实现或实现可能性很小的假定 Should + 动词原形 Were to + 动词原形 would/could /should/might + 动词原形

30 条件句中的虚拟语气注意事项 A. 混合虚拟条件句 : If you that late movie last night, you wouldn t t be so sleepy. (1993.6) A. hadn t t watched B. haven t t watched C. wouldn t t have watched D. didn t t watch

31 B. 省略 if 的条件句条件句中可以将 were/had/should 提至句首, 省略 if 考试技巧 : 考试时经常是将省略 if 的与含有 if 的选项并列, 在这种情况下, 都是倒装的结构为正确选项例如

32 排除 the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (2004.4) A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. had he taken

33 含蓄虚拟条件句常考的含蓄虚拟条件句句型有 without, but for 等介词表示条件,otherwise, but 等连词暗含一个条件 : Without heat and sunlight,, plants on the earth well. ( ) A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grow D. would not be grown

34 3. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气表示 " 命令 "" 建议 " 或 " 要求 " 的动词后面的宾语从句中用 should + 原形动词,should 可以省略常用于该句型的动词有 direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend 等注意

35 这类句型的考题中, 一般都会有 would, must 等干扰项, 正确选项以省略 should 者居多正确选项通常是下列形式中的一种 : do /be not do not be done 例如

36 It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made. A.is not started B.will not be started C.not be started D.is not to be started 答题技巧 : 选一个特殊的或少见的

37 wish 后面的从句时态可以有三种情况 If only 表示愿望时与 wish 用法相同 would rather (that) 用一般过去时 It's (about/high) time that 用一般过去时

38 状语从句中的虚拟语气状语从句中的虚拟语气主要指 as if/though 从句中的虚拟语气

39 非谓语动词不定式 (to + do) 动名词 (v+ing) 分词

40 不定式考试重点 : 省 to 的不定式

41 (1) 在口语中, 以 why 开头的简单问句中例如 : Why do it that way? Why not go out for a walk?

42 (2) 某些使役动词, 如 make, let,have 等后面跟动词不定时作宾语补足语时, 用剩 to 的不定式如 : Let him do it. I would have you know that I am ill.

43 (3) 表示生理感觉的动词后接不定时作宾语补足语时, 不定式不带 to 这类词有: hear 听到 listen to 听 watch 注视 notice 注意 observe 注意到 see 看见 look at 看

44 (4) 在 do nothing/anything anything/everything but(except) 结构中例如 : Last night I did nothing but watch TV. 前面有 do, 后面省 to, 前面没有 to, 后面带 to.

45 (5) 下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法, 只能用省 to 的不定式形式 can not help but do( 不得不 ) 区分 can t t help doing 禁不住 can not but do( 不得不 ) cannot choose but do( 只能 ) have no choice but do ( 只能 ) had better do( 最好 ) would rather do( 宁愿 )

46 动名词考试重点 : 动名词在固定结构中的使用

47 1. have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time + (in)+doing

48 2. feel like doing something 想要 (=would like to + 原形动词 )

49 3. spend/waste time doing sth.

50 4. cannot help doing sth. 忍不住 ( 做什么 ) 注意区分 : can not help but do( 不得不 ) can not but do( 不得不 )

51 5.something need/want/deserve +doing 表被动意义 ;+ 不定式被动态表示要 ( 修清理等 ) 意思例如 : Your bike needs repairing. (= Your bike needs to be repaired)

52 6. be busy doing s.th 忙于干某事

53 7. be worth doing s.th 值得

54 8. What about/how about doing 怎么样?

55 分词 (v + ing 和 v + ed) 考试重点 : 分词作状语

56 1. 分词作状语时, 他的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致 from space, our earth, (with water covering 70% of its surface,) appears as a blue planet 主语 [A] Seen [B] Seeing 插入语 [C] To be seen ( 不看 ) [D] Having seen

57 2. 分词的独立结构逗号没有能力连接两个句子, they went swimming. [A] Being a hot day [B] It was a hot day [C] Due to a hot day [D] The day being hot 为何错误?

58 5 定语从句考察重点 : 1 关系词的正确使用 2 介词 + which/whom 结构做关系词

59 1 关系词的正确使用 I will not forget the ten years we both spent in the little village. (2001.6) A. when B. during 关系词作 which spent 的宾语 C. which D. in which

60 2 介词 + which/whom 结构做关系词 A. 介词是句中短语搭配的一部分, 如 : Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, she belong. (1998.6) A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which belong to belong to depend to rely on

61 B. 部分 + of + 整体名词的结构, 该结构做关系词也就是部分名词 + of which/whom 的结构 The United States is composed of fifty A states, two of those are separated from B C the others by land or water. (2000.6) D

62 答题技巧 : 出现 As 就是正确答案

63 is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. ( ) A. That B. It C. As D. What

64 6 平行结构并列连词 and, but, as well as, or, or else, both and, neither nor, either or, not only but (also), rather than 等以及从属连词 than 可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构, 这样的结构称之为平行结构

65 Arriving for the lecture early is better than A B to take the chance of being late. (2004.4) C D than 的前后两部分动词的形式应当保持一致

66 And 连接两个并列的谓语动词 You had better return to your dormitory and A B to enjoy the company of your roommates C instead of wasting time with me. (2001.6) D

67 7 强调结构形式 : it is/was+ 被强调部分 +that 答题技巧 : 看到 it 选 that

68 句首出现 it It was not until dawn their way out of the forest.(2006.4) A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they didn't find

69 句子挑错答题技巧 : 看动词和关系词 2006 年 4 月份试题为例

70 关系词 This morning I heard on the radio which A B the steel industry has decided to give its C 动词 employees a 10% raise in pay. D

71 动词 Once giving a set of instructions, a A B computer can gather a wide ranger C of information for different purposes. D

72 The old man will never forget the event, A that has changed his life ever since. B C D 关系词动词

73 We should start at once and not waste A too much time to argue about the B C D procedure. 动词

74 Shall I give you a cheque for $10? I'd A B rather you give me $10 in notes. C D 动词

75 Little children will listen what people A B say and try to imitate what they hear. C D

76 After driving twenty miles, he suddenly A realized that he has been driving in a B C D wrong direction.

77 阅读理解答题技巧 : 对试题在文章中的位置进行定位定位的的依据是试题中的关键词

78 汉译英考察点 : 基本句型 ( 如强调句, 比较级和最高级, 状语从句, 定语从句等等 ) 对语法要熟练掌握, 并行之于笔端

79 强调句型 : 1. 直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意 (2006.4) (It was not until.that.) 2. 正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命 ( )(It was that )

80 介词用法 : 3. 尽管有许多困难, 我们仍然决心执行我们的计划 (2005.4)(In spite of /despite+ 名词 ) 需要掌握的介词 : 表示排除的介词 except\but\except for\besides\in addition to\apart from\aside from

81 表示原因的介词 because of owing to due to on account of thanks to 表示并列关系的介词词组 other than/rather than/instead of

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英语三级考试的题型及分值比重 冲刺阶段的复习策略 各题型的答题技巧及方法

英语三级考试的题型及分值比重冲刺阶段的复习策略各题型的答题技巧及方法