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2017 1 41 42 43 19 44 41 42 43 44 2008 5 116-117 2011 2 40-42 http / /www. legaldaily. com. cn /fxjy / content /2016-08 /24 /content_6775877. htm node = 83328 2016-12 - 28 2008 4 62
45 2016 CLS2016C25 Abstract In the process of compilation of the Civil Code in China it is necessary to think about the systematic orientation and normative expression of commercial act which requires not only a reflection from a systematic perspective but also an investigation of historical development. Such investigation is conducive to understanding the origin development logic and evolution of commercial act and to solving the problems relating to the normative expression of commercial act under the civil code system. The system of commercial act was constructed and fully developed during the codification of commercial law in continental law countries in the 19th century when the commercial law was transformed from merchant law into commercial act law. Commercial act thus became the core concept of the commercial law system that defined the scope of application of commercial code. In the Twentieth Century as the result of a series of theoretical challenges and institutional crises commercial act was no longer taken as the core of the construction of the commercial law system and the commercial law had been transformed back into merchant law or readjusted as enterprise law. In the current process of compiling the Civil Code China must pay sufficient attention to the particularities of commercial act as well as the legislative tradition of private law and the existing legal system so as to choose a normative mode of commercial act that suits the needs of economic and social development. 45 2016 6 63