1 2 (division of labor ) (realized) (maintained) (reproduced) (transformed) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1
3 4 (labor allocation patterns) (division of labor ) (realized) (maintained)(reproduced) (transformed) 5 () 1949 () 爲 () 3 Fei-Ling Wang, From Family to Market: Labor Allocation in Contemporary China New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, INC., 1998, p. 2. 4 p2 5 ( ) 2
2 0 70 (feminism, ) (sex) (gender) 6 7 8 9 10 6 ( ) 7 ( ) 8 9 () ( ) 10 3
: 11 12 13 14 () ( ) 11 ( ) 12 ( ) 13 ( ) 14 4
15 16 17 15 ( ) 16 ( ) 17 ( ) 5
(traditional labor allocation patterns) 18 19 20 21 22 18 ( ) 19 ( ) 20 ( ) 21 ( ) 22 ( ) 6
23 ( ) 24 ( ) 25 () () 23 ( ) 24 --- ( ) 25 7
(authoritarian labor allocation patterns) 26 27 28 26 ( ) 27 http://202.130.245.40/chinese/index.htm 28 1928 1954 8
29 30 31 32 29 ( ) 30 31 ( ) 32 ( ) www.chinafamine.org 9
( ) (labor market) 33 :() ;() ;() 33 : ( ) 10
: 34 ; ; 35 36 34 ( ) 35 ( ) 36 11
37 () 38 () 39 () 40 41 2003 9 17 http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/2003/sep/405462.htm 37 ( ) 38 ( ) 39 ( ) 40 ( ) 41 1 990 : 麽? 80, 54%74%,,,,,,,, 麽,,,, 12
42 43 44 ( ) 45 46 : 麽? ( ) 42 ( ) 43 ( ) 44 ( ) 45 ( ) 46 1978 2000 13
47 ( ) 48 () () 49 50 47 ( ) 48 " " - ( ) 49 ( ) 50, 14
51 ( ) 51 ( ) 15