105 1 1 1984.10 244-252 251-252
2 3 4 5 6 7 2 2000.5.19-20 3 1967 7 17a 4 1967 15 13 5 1986 48 62 6 1967 2 24b 11 16b 7 1967 4 12a 106
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 1981 11 12-13 9 1967 14 17b-18a 10 1988.2 27 11 12 31 13 34 14 1999.6 199-200 107
15 16 17 18 15 58 16 1967 24 17a 17 1980 205-208 18 1988.2 50 108
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23 24 25 26 27 23 85 6 32 24 1 4 25 1998 4 284 26 1 10-11 27 978 110
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42 43 44 45 46 42 152-153 43 155 44 61 2112 45 77 46 499 113
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115 53 77-6 BC 54 53 49 1697 54 27 7-8
55 56 16BC 57 55 86 2526 86 10b 56 Marina H. Sung Lieh-nü The Chinese Lieh-nü Tradition, in Richard W.Guisso and Stanley Johnnesen, eds., Women in China(Youngstown, New York: Philo Press,1981),pp.63-74. 57 1986.5 4 116
117 58 59 1. 2. 3. 4. 58 982 59 51999.3 1-30 3-10
118 5. 6. 2797 60 61 60 18 516-517 59-97 61 1981 36 1957-1958
62 63 64 65 66 62 6 23b 63 1294 13 26a 64 123 44 8b-9a 65 1981 59 66 119
67 68 69 70 71 67 Herbert Franks, Some Remarks on the Interpretation of Chinese Dynastic Histories, Oriens 3(1950): 120-1. 68 30 1a 69 30 6b 70 30 14b-15a 71 30 13 120
121 72 73 72 4 1b-2a 73 149 12 9b
74 75 1471 76 416 257 74 1967 31 1a 75 1812 76 1985 50 122
123
1 2-1-1 448 506-572 551 2 3 646 750 14 4 5 1 1981 33 981-982 2 3 47 648 4 3 8 3 5 478 124
125 2-1-1
126
127 6 7 198-445 8 9 10 6 285 7 520 8 1998.1 55 9 33 978 10 1988.10 373-387 1941 14-17
11 12 17 580-643 629-636 16 579-648 646 37 945 888-947 1060 150 56 30 31 54 28 13 14 15 11 4:12000.3 17-42 12 Jennifer Holmgren, Widow Chastity in the Northern Dynasties: The Lieh-nü Biography in the Wei-Shu, Papers on Far Eastern History, 23(1981): 175. 13 291971 28 14 Andersen Chiu 57-58 5829 15 1340 796 13b-15 15b-17 128
16 1344 1344 1345 5 17 18 19 20 21 16 491 128 1978.10 1-8 17 Hol-Lam Chan, The Historiography of the Chin Dynasty: Three Studies. (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, 1970) 18 1985.10 166 19 321999.1275-89 20 19904 123 21 1991 265 129
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131 25 19 26 25 26 84 2781
132 27 28 1804 2803 27 28-30 28 477
133 1977-1978 1983 1983 29 29
17 8 Jennifer Holmgren 30 Jennifer Holmgren 31 261998.6 11-21 30 Jennifer Holmgren, Widow Chastity in the Northern Dynasties: The Lieh-nü Biography in the Wei-Shu, Papers on Far Eastern History, 23(1981): 180-181. 646 57-62 31 179 134
32 1797 31% 43% 33 2526 32 Jennifer Holmgren, Widow Chastity in the Northern Dynasties: The Lieh-nü Biography in the Wei-Shu, Papers on Far Eastern History, 23(1981): 172-175. 33 Jennifer Holmgren, 182-3 135
2526 34 2528 14 34 136
137 2507 35 35 Andersen Chiu 659AD, 656AD
5149 5822 5825 Changing Virtues? The Lienü of the Old and the New History of the Tang, East Asia Forum 4(1995): 31-33. Richard L. Davis Chaste and Filial Women in Chinese Historical Writings of the Eleventh Century, Journal of the American Oriental Society 121.2(2001): 212-213 138
36 Andersen 37 5138 Richard Davis 38 5817 54 39 36 169 37 Andersen Chiu 57-58 38 Chaste and Filial Women in Chinese Historical Writings of the Eleventh Century, Journal of the American Oriental Society 121.2(2001): 206. 39 Richard L. Davis Chaste and Filial Women in Chinese Historical Writings of the Eleventh Century, Journal of the American Oriental Society 121.2(2001): 206. 139
8 5826 40 41 42 40 18 41 3 42 Holmgren, Jennifer. Widow Chastity in the Northern Dynasties: The Lieh-nü Biography in the Wei-Shu, Papers on Far Eastern History, 23(1981): 170-171. 172 4501 140
141 1984 5143 1471 1474
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144 Carltize 44 45 40% 44 161 45 1995.7 2871
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52 Richard Davis 53 20 18 22 3 1 40% 30.11% 52 Andersen Chiu 58 Andersen Chiu 45.16% 37.25% 17.65% 7.84% 52-53 54 9 41.18 % 53 Richard Davis 207217 147
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164
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172 27 28 1427-1502 81 29 27 1985 7 141 28 1992 68 15 17-18a 29 1249 31 14b
1613-1673 30 1371-1440 31 32 33 34 30 1962 8 469 31 1240 13 27b-28a 32 29 10b-11a 33 1132000.9 120 1973 609 34 1968 7 165-166 173
174 35 36 37 38 1514-1570 35 2002.10 19-33 36 30 5b-6a 37 153 121 12-13 38 119 16a
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42 43 44 45 26 46 1692-1758 42 27 2 43 152 7b 44 1250 36 3-4a 45 44 11b-13a 46 1229 14 34 176
47 1357-1402 48 1600 49 50 47 1328 19 8a 48 1476-1532 1266 8 16 49 172 2 10-14 50 32 13-14b 177
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179 56 57 58 1007-1072 59 60 56 36 62b 57 63-64a 58 10 21 59 1102 36 4 60 36 6b-7a
61 62 63 64 65 61 3 1 168-170 62 41993.3 21-46 63 7 167 64 50 20 65 117 43 19b 21a 180
66 67 68 69 1507-1560 70 66 39 7 18a 67 45 21 7 68 2 31b-32 69 52 29a 70 85 16 332-334 181
71 23 5 16 72 1468-1559 73 1593-1644 74 75 1505-1593 76 77 78 1465-1547 71 7 3 72 4 3b 73 1270 7b 74 129714 24-26a 75 1998 20 494 76 1997 4 147-148 77 27 9 23b-24a 78 39 19 10b 182
79 80 81 82 83 84 79 1261 2 8 80 7 5b-6a 81 50 11991.1 7-28 82 1974.5 5 208 83 6 119 84 7 133 183
1433-1499 85 1630-1696 86 1374-1471 87 88 89 90 91 7715 92 85 1997 7 5761 86 1997 8 256-274 87 30 2 23a 88 5 8b 89 1232 9b 90 131 91 67 7 264 92 1276 5 30b 3 16 184
93 94 95 93 16 1998 13-18 94 95 32 4b 185
96 97 98 416 258 416 3-1 14 32 99 3-1-1 96 1232 2 15b-17b 97 2 12-14a 98 1 12b-14a 99 3342000.7 88-93 186
187 100 100 1970 79 5b-6
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1680-1733 1717 1656 1638-1661 1609-1665 4 5 6 7 8 4 719 2a 5 58 6 6 1b 41 1977 2b 7 1a 8 31 2a 196
9 10 11 12 13 9 114 22 52-53 8 10 1595 115 7 11 115 1a 12 2a 13 2 197
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24 25 26 1399-1418 1420 1403 1369-1415 1371-1440 27 28 29 24 25 161 2 51b 26 1998 80-87 27 452 2 60b 28 3 26b-27a 29 8 36a 200
30 31 32 33 34 35 30 1997.8 15 2b-3a 31 44 3 32 1 17b-18b 33 3 27 34 1 18b 35 1 201
36 37 38 39 40 41 36 1a 37 3a 38 1a 39 3 40 Joanna F Handlin, Lü Kun s New Audience: The Influence of Women s Literacy on Sixteenth-Century Thought, in Margery Wolf and Roxane Witke ed. Women in Chinese Society (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975), pp.24-26. 41 1b-2a 202
203 42 43 44 42 123 44 7b-8a 43 2 51 44
204 45 46 47 48 45 2 51b-52a 46 1b 47 2b-3a 48
49 1591 50 51 52 53 49 Ellen Felicia Soulliere, Palace Women in the Ming Dynasty:1368-1644, Princeton Unv. Ph.D. dissertation1987 71-75 50 Katherine Carlitz, The Social Uses of Female Virtue in Late Ming Editions of Lienü Zhuan, Late Imperial China 12.2(Dec.1991): 126. 51 47562 52 53 1 205
54 55 56 % 54 55 Furth Charlotte Furth,The Patriarch s Legacy: Household Instructions and the Transmission of Orthodox Values, in K. C. Liu and Don Price (eds.), Orthodoxy in Late Imperial China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), pp196-98; 203. 56 5 43b-44a 206
57 57 16 334 207
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209
1 2 3 15948 2 15976 24 4 5 1 19983 65-70 2 20012 26-35 20012 36-44 3 1969 513-565 38 1610 20001 70 4 276 22 8 2b 311 25 6 7a 5 113 55b-56a 210
211 6 7 8 6 19881 83-84 1999.4 34-36 7 24 2000.3 113-131 8 1995.1 1821-27
9 10 11 12 1567 9 8 10 12 2b 11 314-320 12 6 212
13 14 15 16 17 1534 13 1992 37 700 14 8 4 3 15 8 16 19973 47-48 17 18 73 5 11 9a 213
18 19 20 21 1416 22 3-3-1 15 18 20 518 19 1979 231-234 20 146 5b-6a 15 7 21 152 1b-2a 16 2 22 14 1990 10 621-23 214
23 3-3-2 6 9 1681 23 80 1 6 9 215
24 1632 25 3-3-3 5 10 26 27 24 79 1977.9 309 25 64 24b-25a 5 10 26 59 27 1968 23 216
28 29 1597-1679 514 28 29 1966 17-18 217
30 31 32 33 34 35 30 1991 3 96 31 9 1 32 62002.8 1-21 33 1995 1. 2. 3. 4. 18 34 5 17-18 35 409 20 1-2 218
1555 1573 1602 1567 1529-1593 1555 36 45 1524 68 37 3-3-4 36 Wolfgang Franke,, An Introduction of the Sources of Ming History 46 37 316 45 35b 219
38 39 1558-1632 109 37 1640 75 13 19 416 416 38 1999.4 41 39 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 220
221 40 41 3-3-5 40 426 90 23b-24a 41 108-119
16 1642 1644 42 42 1653 1658 1653 63 1672 43 44 1597-1685 220 1628 1653 51 42 43 1978 5-8 44 7 9a 222
45 46 47 63 1670 30 48 1647 1648 1653 49 50 45 320 206 1a35b 46 1968 181 47 5 17b-19a 48 320 59 3b-4 49 40 171 1 50 8 223
224 107 3-3-6 1644 1672 51 51 1996.6 77-87
52 53 54 52 4 20a 53 Wolfgang Franke 777 54 1 16-17 225
1 2 3 4 5 17 11 1370 6 1461 7 1 1 1980 1 2 11 8 3 2 6 4 1 14 5 3 13 6 201 1 16 6 7 1990.3 1290-1294 1995.9 65-66 226
8 9 1494 10 2892 1017 35% 11 6% 15% 12 1671 1682 13 1633-1714 1631-1692 1648-1695 14 15 [ ] 8 22 3a 9 12 1a 10 1249 9 17a 11 19904 126 12 Wolfgang Franke 831 13 81-82 14 29 1690 Benjamin A. Elman 1997.3 71-73 15 30 22 3a 227
400 540 16 17 18 19 20 16 1290-1294 17 2002.2 85 18 38-9 19 52 20 1998 129-30 228
21 22 23 24 25 26 21 9 2 19b-20a 22 8 21a 23 7 1b 24 Joseph Dennis, Between Lineage and State: Extended Family and Gazetteer Compilation in Xinchang County, Ming Studies, 45-46(2002): 69-113. 25 30 2b-3a 26 55-56 229
27 28 29 30 31 27 11 17 28 18 22a 29 145 24 21b 30 32 10 7 53b 31 1965 9 12a 230
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77 78 79 80 81 1473 77 23 46 3b 78 53 25 79 829-830 80 Joseph Dennis, Between Lineage and State: Extended Family and Gazetteer Compilation in Xinchang County, Ming Studies, 45-46(2002): 74-77. 81 4 2a 239
1484 12 82 Katherine Carlitz 83 84 82 1985 14 8 83 Katherine Carlitz 162 180 Carlitz 162-163 84 240
241 3-4-1 85 3-4-1 86 3-4-2 85 89 23 49b 86 42 1990 19 11-12
242 3-4-2 [] 1435-1508 87 1558-1631 88 3-4-3 87 (1871) 45 16 22 88 1994-1995 143 4259 4261
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