** 6 2 1 Trade-Related Aspects Of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement TRIPS 16.2 16.3 6 2 2 23 1 12 62 1 94.10.20 * ** 1 2 6 2 TRIPS 16.3 68 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 1940 1970 1989 43 a 1 A 爲 爲 Sabel 3 3 Sabel BV v. Puma AG, 1998 1 C.M.L.R. 445. 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 69
4 1 b Canon 4 Advocate General Jacobs 4 1 b 4 1 b Sabel Canon 4 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc., 1999 1 C.M.L.R. 77. 70 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 1924 ODOL ODOL ODOL SELLING POWER 1927 Schechter Harvard Law Review The Rational Basis of Trademark Protection 1924 ODOL 5 Schechter 1. 2. 3. 6 1947 1996 5 J. Thomas McCarthy, DILUTION OF A TRADEMARK:EUROPEAN AND UNITED STATES LAW COMPARED, Vol.94, The Trademark Reporter, p1164. 6 Schechter, The Rational Basis of Trademark Protection 40 Harv. L. Rev. 813, 825 (1927), reprinted in 60 TMR 334 (1970) 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 71
7 1 2 blurring tarnishment 2 産 爲 ( ) 7 Lanham Act 45, 15 U.S.C. 1127. 72 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 4 4 a 5 2 4 4 a 2 5 2 2003 Davidoff 8 Davidoff cognac 8 Davidoff & Cie SA v. Gofkid, 2003 1 C.M.L.R. 35 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 73
Gofkid D ff Davidoff Bundesgerichtshof 4 4 a 5 2 preliminary ruling 5 2 4 4 a 5 2 5 2 Adidas 9 Adidas-Salomon AG 9 Adidas-Salomon AG v. Fitnessworld Trading Ltd., 2003 1 C.M.L.R. 14 74 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 Fitnessworld Adidas Adidas preliminary ruling 5 2 Davidoff 5 2 Adidas Fitnessworld 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 75
10 trade name relief 4 4 a 5 2 Nabisco Pepperidge Farm s fish-shape GOLDFISH brand crackers 2 11 23 1 12 62 1 23 1 12 10 Lanham Act 43 c 1, 15 U.S.C. 1125 c 1 11 J. Thomas McCarthy, DILUTION OF A TRADEMARK:EUROPEAN AND UNITED STATES LAW COMPARED, Vol.94, The Trademark Reporter, p1179. 76 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 13 14 12 12 12 12 90 12 12 12 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 77
12 12 12 12 12 12 62 1 2 62 23 1 12 62 2 62 1 ( ) CHERVY 12 5 2 12 General Motors Corp. v. Uplon S.A., 1993 3 C.M.L.R. 427. 78 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 a significant part of the concerned publice 5 1 2 3 4 5 specialized public 3 13 13 Times Mirror Magazines, Inc. v. Las Vegas Sports News, L.L.C., 212 F. 3d 157, 164 3d Cir. 2000 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 79
substantial part 14 substantial portion ( ) 4 NASDAQ 15 Intel-Play 16 NASDAQ Intel 43 c 43 c 8 17 1 Trademark Trial and 14 15 16 17 J.T. McCarthy, Trademarks & Unfair Competition 24:92 4 th ed. 2004 rev. The NASDAQ Stock Market Inc v Antartica Srl, Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, June 30, 2003 Intel Corp. v. Sihra, Chancery Division, January 24, 2003 (2003) EWHC 17 (Ch),RPC 44 43 c 8 : A B C D E F G H 1881 3 3 1905 2 20 80 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 Appeal Board NASDAQ NASDAQ Intel-Play 5 3 18 Intel 5 3 5 3 Yplon 19 Intel-Play Yplon NASDAQ Intel-Play Yplon 18 19 5 3 a b General Motors Corp. v Yplon SA (Case C-375/97) (1999) E.C.R. I-5421, (1999) E.T.M.R. 122 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 81
( ) ( ) 2003 Victoria s Secret 20 Victoria s Secret Victoria s Secret Victor. Cathy Moseley 1998 1 VICTOR S SECRET Victoria s Secret VICTOR S SECRET VICTOR S LITTLE SECRET LITTLE Victoria s Secret 43 c tarnishment 20 Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc., 537 U.S. 418, 123 S. Ct. 1115 (2003) 82 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 actionable dilution Victoria s Secret NASDAQ 43 c Victoria s Secret 2004 21 ( the House Judiciary 21 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 83
Subcommittee on Court, the Internet and Intellectual Property) 22 Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Trademark Amendment Act 1999 4 4 a 5 2 43 c 23 1 12 62 1 23 1 12 61 62 1 22 www.inta.org/policy.html; text of all testimony at www.house.gov/judiciary/court.html. 84 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12
論述 23 1 12 62 1 62 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 94.12 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 85
HR683 23 HR683 23 http://www.gop.gov/committeecentral/bills/hr683.asp HR683 2005 86 智慧財產權月刊 84 期 94.12