Outlook of China Animal Husbandry and Swine Industry 中国畜牧业概况及猪业概况 Dr. XUE Tingwu SENIOR VICE-PRESIDENT CHIAN ANIMAL HUSBANRY GROUP JUNE 6, 2012
Outline 目录 A. China Animal Husbandry Industry A. 我国畜牧业概况 1. Profile in 2010 2010 年概况 2. China: the largest meat consumer and producer 中国是世界上最大的肉品消费国和生产国 B. Swine Industry in China B. 猪业概况 1. Industry Profile 产业概况 2. Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 3. Measures & Trends 对策及趋势
1. 1 Profile of China Animal Husbandry Industry in 2010 2010 年我国畜牧业概况 Production 79.26 million tons 全年肉类总产量 7925.8 万吨 Year-on-year growth rates : 3.6% 同比增长 3.6% Meat Production: 27.63 million tons 禽蛋产量 2762.7 万吨 Year-on-year growth rates : 0.7% 同比增长 0.7% Eggs Milk production: 37.48 million tons 奶类产量 3748.0 万吨 Year-on-year growth rates: 1.91% 同比增长 1.91% Milk Annual Value of Animal Husbandry was RMB 2082.57 billion (US$ 328.48 billion) 全年畜牧业产值达 20825.7 亿元 ( 约 328.48 亿美元 ) Source: China's Animal Husbandry Industry Yearbook
1. 2 Profile of China Animal Husbandry Industry in 2010 2010 年我国畜牧业概况 In 2010, commercial feeds production of China was 1620 million tons, with 9.4 %Y-on-Y. 2010 年中国全国商品饲料总产值 1.62 亿吨, 同比增长 9.4% In 2010, China feeds industry value was up 14.8% Y- on-y to RMB 54.1 billion, net. 2010 年全国饲料工业总产值为 5 410 亿元, 同比增长 14.8% Source: China's Animal Husbandry Industry Yearbook
2.1 China: the largest meat consumer and producer 中国是世界上最大的肉品消费国和生产国 Pork 猪肉 Chicken 鸡肉 Beef 牛肉 Meet 肉品 Producer Ranked 作为生产者 Consumer ranked 作为消费者 1 st 2 nd 4 th 1st 1 st 2 nd 4 th 1st The growth of meat demand and supply in China have influences on the global and domestic economy. 日益增长的供需对全球及本国经济都日益产生影响 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the U.S. 2012
2.2 China: the largest meat consumer and producer 中国是世界上最大的肉品消费国和生产国 Huge potential market! China and Brazil will drive global meat production growth, predicated by Rabobank 荷兰合作银行预测中国和巴西将是全球肉类市场增长的主要动力 70% of global growth in meat demand will be contributed by Asian countries. China accounts for the largest portion of meat demand. 全球肉类需求增长的 70% 将来自亚洲, 而中国在其中占有很大比重
B. Swine Industry in China 猪业概况 Industry Profile 产业概况 Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 Measures & Trends 对策及趋势
Swine Industry Profile 概况 1.1 Swine Industry Profile in China 中国猪业产业概况 a. China is the largest consumer and producer of the pork product in the world. 中国作为猪肉生产者和消费者, 拥有双第一 b. Roughly half of the world pork consumption is consumed by China 世界一半的猪肉都被中国消费掉 c. Pork is by far the most popular type of meat in China 猪肉在中国肉品消费中占的比重最大 d. The variety of pork cooking methods in China are far more than other countries in the world. 中国猪肉烹饪方法多样性高于其他国家
Swine Industry Profile 概况 1.2 Swine Industry Profile in China 中国猪业产业概况 Pigs and Food are the two essential factors for the country s stability 猪粮安天下 Roof of the house Family, house, home Pig
Swine Industry Profile 概况 1.3 Swine Industry Profile in China 中国猪业产业概况 In One Million Heads The number of China s Pig Inventory and Slaughter amount from 2000 to 2010 2000-2010 年中国生猪出栏和存栏数 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 443 440 420 414 470 465 463 419 421 416 418 553 557 645 604 565 667 612 612 573 519 541 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Inventory 存栏数 Slaughter 出栏数 Outbreak of PRRS and Rising Feed Costs Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Slaughter 519 553 541 557 573 604 612 565 612 645 667 Inventory 416 420 418 414 421 443 419 440 463 470 465
Swine Industry Profile 概况 1.4 Swine Industry Profile in China 中国猪业产业概况 In 10 thousand Metric Tons Meat & Pork Production in China during 1996~2010 1996-2010 年间中国肉类和猪肉的产量 9000.0 8000.0 7000.0 6000.0 5000.0 4000.0 3000.0 2000.0 1000.0 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% Meat Prodt 肉类 Pork Prodt 猪肉 Pork vs. Meat 猪肉 / 肉类 0.0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0.00% Year 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Meat Product 4584.0 5268.8 5723.8 5949.0 6013.9 6105.8 6234.3 6443.3 6608.7 6938.9 7089.0 6865.7 7278.7 7649.7 7925.8 Pork Product 3158.0 3596.3 3883.7 4005.6 3966.0 4051.7 4123.1 4238.6 4341.0 4555.3 4650.5 4287.8 4620.5 4890.8 5071.2 Pork production dominate national meat production in China, as Chinese have preference to pork. 猪肉在中国肉品生产中占主导地位, 这源于中国人对猪肉的偏爱
Swine Industry Profile 概况 1.5 Swine Industry Profile in China 中国猪业产业概况 Distribution of Pork Production by Provinces in China Map (2010). 2010 年中国猪肉产量各省分布图 Pork production from the top ten provinces accounts for 62% of national pork production. Source: China Animal Agriculture Association 2010
Swine Industry Profile 概况 1.6 Swine Industry Profile in China 中国猪业产业概况 Global pork supply is driven by emerging markets, such as China, Brazil, Vietnam 全球猪肉供应由新兴市场主导, 如中国, 巴西, 越南等
Swine Industry Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2 Challenges & Problems in China Swine Industry 中国猪业挑战及问题 Challenges for disease control 疾病控制挑战不断 Occurrence of various diseases 疾病种类多 Improper use of medicine 药物滥用 Lack of qualified staff 饲养人员水平参差不齐 Macro factors in China 国内大环境因素 Unbalanced farming efficiency 饲养水平不均衡 Related policy needed to be improved 政策法规有待健全 Food Safety Issues 食品安全问题频频 Global impacts 国际大环境影响下 Global economy 全球经济 More frequent logistics o f related products 频繁的贸易流通 Environmental effects 环境的影响
Swine Industry Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1 Challenges & Problems in China Swine Industry 中国猪业挑战及问题 2.1.1 List Ⅰ, List Ⅱ and List Ⅲ Diseases of Animals in the People Republic of China 中华人民共和国一 二 三类动物疫病病种名录 Zoonosis 多种动物共患病 List Ⅰ Diseases 一类疫病 List Ⅱ Diseases 二类疫病 List Ⅲ Disease 三类疫病 9 8 Cattle Diseases 牛病 8 5 Goats and Sheep Diseases 绵羊和山羊病 2 6 Swine Diseases 猪病 12 4 Equine Diseases 马病 17 5 5 Poultry Diseases 禽病 18 4 Fish 鱼类病 11 7 Bee Diseases 蜜蜂病 2 7 Rabbit Diseases 兔病 4 Crustacean disease 甲壳类病 6 2 Disease of Dogs and Cats 犬 猫疾病 7 Shellfish disease 贝类病 6 Disease of Amphibians and Reptiles 两栖与爬行类 2 17 77 63
Swine Industry Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.2 List Ⅰ, List Ⅱ and List Ⅲ Diseases of Animals in the People Republic of China 中华人民共和国一 二 三类动物疫病病种名录 List Ⅰ Diseases (17) 一类动物疫病 (17 种 ) 1 Foot and mouth disease 口蹄疫 2 Swine vesicular disease 猪水泡病 3 Classical swine fever(hog cholera) 猪瘟 4 African swine fever 非洲猪瘟 5 Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) 高致病性猪蓝耳病 6 African horse sickness 非洲马瘟 7 Rinderpest 牛瘟 8 Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia 牛传染性胸膜肺炎 9 Bovine spongiform encephalopathy 牛海绵状脑病 10 Scrapie 痒病 11 Bluetongue 蓝舌病 12 Peste des petits ruminants 小反刍兽疫 13 Sheep pox and goat pox 绵羊痘和山羊痘 14 Highly pathogenic avian influenza (Avian influenza) 高致病性禽流感 ( 禽流行性感冒 ) 15 Newcastle disease 鸡新城疫 16 Spring viremia of carp virus, SVCV 鲤春病毒血症 17 White Spot Syndrome Virus, WSSV 白斑综合征
Swine Industry Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.3 List Ⅰ, List Ⅱ and List Ⅲ Diseases of Animals in the People Republic of China 中华人民共和国一 二 三类动物疫病病种名录 Zoonosis (9) 多种动物共患病 (9 种 ) Swine Diseases (12) 猪病 (12 种 ) List Ⅱ Diseases 二类动物疫病 Aujeszky's disease 伪狂犬病 Rabies 狂犬病 Anthrax 炭疽 Clostridiosis welchii (or Infection of Clostridium Welchii) 魏氏梭菌病 Paratuberculosis(Johne's disease) Brucellosis Toxoplasmosis Echinococcosis Leptospirosis Porcine epidemic encephalitis B Porcine parvovirus infection Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Swine erysipelas Swine pasteurellosis Swine streptococcosis Atrophic Rhinitis Swine mycoplasmal pneumonia Trichinellosis Porcine cysticercosis Porcine Circovirus Disease Glasser s Disease 副结核病 布鲁氏菌病弓形虫病棘球蚴病钩端螺旋体病猪乙型脑炎 猪细小病毒病 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征 猪丹毒猪肺疫猪链球菌病猪传染性萎缩性鼻炎猪支原体肺炎 旋毛虫病猪囊尾蚴病猪圆环病毒病副猪嗜血杆菌病
Swine Industry Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.4 List Ⅰ, List Ⅱ and List Ⅲ Diseases of Animals in the People Republic of China 中华人民共和国一 二 三类动物疫病病种名录 Swine Diseases (3) 猪病 (3 种 ) List ⅢDiseases Transmissible gastroenteritis of pigs Swine paratyphoid Swine dysentery 三类动物疫病猪传染性胃肠炎猪副伤寒猪痢疾
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.5 Epidemiological features of swine diseases in China 中国猪疫病流行特点 Re-emerging diseases and the occurrence of novel diseases 旧病卷土重来, 新病不断出现 The Increase of Porcine Respiratory Diseases Complex 猪呼吸道疾病日益突出 (PRDC) Reproductive failure diseases becoming popular. 猪繁殖障碍性疾病普遍 Diarrheal and Immunosuppressive diseases damaging the swine industry. 腹泻性疾病和免疫抑制性疫病危害严重 Diseases tending to be atypical (HC, ED). 疾病发生非典型化趋势 ( 猪瘟 大肠杆菌 ) Multiple infection becoming more severe. 多重感染和混合感染严重
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.6 Swine Disease in China grouped by diseases type 威胁中国猪业的疾病 ( 按疾病种类分 ) Swine Respiratory Disease CSF/ 猪瘟 PRRS/ 蓝耳病 Pmu/ 猪肺疫 APP/ 胸膜肺炎 PCV/ 猪圆环病毒 SIV/ 猪流感 Reproductive Diseases PRRS/ 蓝耳病 PRV/ 伪狂犬 SPV/ 猪细小病毒病 Lepto/ 猪钩端螺旋体病 CSF/ 猪瘟 Digestive Diseases TGE/ 猪传染性胃肠炎 PED/ 猪流行性腹泻 SD/ 猪痢疾 PPE/ 增生性肠炎 ED/ 大肠杆菌 immunosuppression disease CSF/ 猪瘟 PRRS/ 蓝耳病 PCVD/ 猪圆环病毒病 Mycotoxin/ 霉菌毒素 Lungworms/ 猪肺丝虫病 PRV/ 伪狂犬 Various diseases 发生种类多 High Mortality 死亡率高 Huge economic loss 经济损失大
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.7 Swine Disease in China grouped by pathogens 威胁中国猪业的疾病 ( 按病原体分 ) a. Viral Pathogens 病毒性病原体 b. Parasites 寄生虫性病原体 Porcine Respiratory and Reproductive Virus 篮耳病病毒 ( 猪繁殖与呼吸综合症 ) Classical Swine fever virus 猪瘟病毒 Foot and Month Disease Virus 口蹄疫病毒 Circovirus type 2 圆环病毒 2 型 Pseudorabies 猪伪狂犬病 Transmissible gastroenteritis virus 传染性胃肠炎病毒 Porcine parvovirus 猪细小病毒 Swine Influenza 猪流感病毒 Coccidia (Isospara Suis and Eimeria spp.) 球虫病 ( 等孢子球虫和艾美耳属球虫 ) Toxoplasma Gondii 弓形虫 Cryptosporidium parvum 隐孢子虫 Acaris suum 猪蛔虫
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.8 Swine Disease in China grouped by pathogens 威胁中国猪业的疾病 ( 按病原体分 ) c. Bacterial Pathogens 细菌性病原体 Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 肺炎支原体 Actinobacillus pleuropheumoniae 胸膜肺炎放线杆菌 Haemophilus parasuis 副猪嗜血杆菌 Pasteurella multocida 多杀性巴氏杆菌 Streptococcus suis 猪链球菌 Pasteurella haemolytica 溶血性巴氏杆菌 Bordetella Bronchiseptica 支气管败血波氏杆菌 Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌 Salmonella Spp 沙门氏菌 Erysipelothrix Rhusionpathiae 丹毒丝菌 Leptospira interrogans 钩端螺旋体
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.1.9 Two diseases are threatening China swine industry severely 当前给养殖业带来巨大威胁的疾病 : 蓝耳病和仔猪传染性腹泻 PRRS Challenges for disease control: Three major diseases threats 疾病控制挑战不断 两个重大疾病 First time occurred in 2006, and spread across most swine farming areas in one year Several laboratories in China isolated the same PRRSV strain and confirmed it was a highly pathogenic PRRSV(HP-PRRSV) In 2009 and 2010, re-emerged in many pig farming areas Causing high morbidity, mortality and abortion rate Causing huge economic loss in swine business in China Still frequently occurred in small and middle size farms, as while as backyard farms. PED Harming swine industry in China. No effective antibiotics and vaccines A surveillance was conducted in 2011. PEDV was tested in 105 pig samples which were collected from 22 pig farms national wide, PEDV positive samples up to 65.7% Challenge : hard to isolate and culture the virus
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.2 Unbalanced Farming Efficiency 饲养水平不均衡 Pig farms in China is categorized into three group by size 中国猪场规模可以分为三类 Less than 50 pigs 散养农户 Backyard Farms 50 to 3000 pigs 专业农场 Specialized Farms More than 3000 pigs 商业化农场 Commercial Farms - hit harder by PRRS outbreaks 当 PRRS 暴发时, 损失严重 -Less competitive 竞争力小 - Higher farming technology and becoming more popular 饲养水平高, 比重会越来越大 -More competitive 竞争力大
Problems: Challenges for disease control 2.3.1 Improper use of medicine 药物滥用 Annual cost for raising pig varies, depending on the farm management quality and scales. In general, the cost for disease prevention and control to use antibiotics is cheaper than to use vaccines and implement fine management. 根据猪场规模和饲养水平的不同, 养猪成本差异很大 ; 并且采用抗生素预防和治疗猪病成本较低, 促使抗生素滥用 The quality of my life would be completely different, if..
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.3.2 Improper use of medicine 药物滥用 If I grow up in a backyard farm with low-level farming management, my medical expenses would be less than RMB 25 yuan (US$ 4)! If I grow up in a specialized/commercial farm with high-level farming management, they would use vaccines more than antibiotics, and my medical expenses would be RMB 80-120 yuan (US$ 13-20)!
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.3.3 Improper use of medicine 药物滥用 Wrong diagnosis 药不对症 Overuse drugs 过度用药 Drug abuse 万药齐上 Improperly using antibiotics makes the prevention and control of diseases become harder than what it was supposed. 药物的滥用使得控制难上加难
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.4.1 Comments to the problems and challenges 策略 1. Keen on disease prevention 重视疾病的预防 -- National animal disease compulsory immunization plan issued by Ministry of Agriculture, the P.R. C 国际启动国家动物疫病强制免疫计划 -- Paying attention on preventing the outbreak of PRRS, CSF, PCV 特别关注蓝耳病 猪瘟 圆环病等的预防 2. Measures 措施 : -- To strengthen the bio-security practices in pig farms 强化猪场的生物安全措施 -- To enhance pigs immunity to prevent diseases by strengthening the management of farms 加强猪群的饲养管理, 提升抵抗力
Challenges & Problems 挑战及问题 2.4.2 Comments to the problems and challenges 策略 2012 National animal disease compulsory immunization plan issued by Ministry of Agriculture, the P.R. C According to the notice" in 2012, compulsory vaccination were required to against four diseases including highly pathogenic avian influenza, highly pathogenic blue ear pig disease, foot and mouth disease and swine fever. The density of herd immunity was maintained at above 90%, especially the density of livestock and poultry immunity which achieved 100%. The pass rate of antibodies remained at 70% throughout the year. Three of the four diseases are swine diseases 2012 年国家动物疫病强制免疫计划 : 对高致病性禽流感 高致病性猪蓝耳病 口蹄疫 猪瘟等 4 种动物疫病实行强制免疫, 总体要求是, 群体免疫密度常年维持在 90% 以上, 其中应免畜禽免疫密度要达到 100%, 免疫抗体合格率全年保持在 70% 以上
3.1.1 Trends for China Swine Industry 中国猪业未来发展趋势 Measures & Trends 对策及趋势 The government accelerates the consolidation of the industry, and improves related laws and regulations. 政府完善产业体系, 法律法规 setting out strict requirements for GMP and eliminating non-qualified companies 日益完善和严格的 GMP 审核制度, 淘汰不合格企业 大力 Setting up a tracing system to boost food safety 完善食品可溯源体系, 保证食品安全 Promoting technology development in animal agriculture, improving production efficiency and decreasing farming carbon footprint 关注科学养殖, 提高生产力, 降低环境污染
Measures & Trends 对策及趋势 Modernization and scale increasing in Chinese pork industry 日益现代化和规模化的中国猪业 Large-scale pig farm number has been increasing and is expected to take up more percentage in the whole portfolio of China s pig farms (E: expected (E: expected) 大规模猪场的数量在逐年上升, 并且在猪场类型所占比例在逐年增加
3.1.2 Trends of China Swine Industry 中国猪业未来发展趋势 Measures & Trends 对策及趋势 Industry reconstruction and updating 行业内部调整和升级 To promote veterinary education and advance the practice of Veterinary System in China since 2009. 重视兽医教育, 大力推广执业兽医制度 Companies are more professional- and industrial- oriented. 企业向专业化 产业化转型 Samples of the certificate of licensed veterinary in China
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