105 2001 1 30 30 85 100 1 1980 100 2 1987 94.45 65 3 4 61
720 5 6 17 17 1603 23000 7 17 675 7 60 1879 22000 23000 2000 1918 13 1 8 1930 4.7 62
63
30 60 70 14.19% 10.51% 24.7% 11 445 166 37% 112 25% 62% 90% 12 13 16 4 14 29 15 64
2 3 50 95% 50 60 70 80 70 1975 1993 (Henry Sy) John Gokongwei George Ty Allfonso Yuchengco Andrew Gorianum Luu Cio Tan 70 1979 16 1954 17 65
1970 1977 66 42 20 1980 278 1980 80 21 18 1964 1975 80 70 3000 1995 60 15 15 13 7 19 1972 1978 1988 1990 1993 1993 1995 1997 22 400 20 21
1978 1978 1982 1986 1992 1994 22 5-20 3 1936 1938 105 1000 84 23 30 20 30 67
1920 10 17 (Rafael Gotanco) 44 1925 5 24 25 1932 800 1933 1934 Eduardo Co-Seteng 26 5 1949 1949 68 1965 317.63 20 1966 1976 315.71 32 27 1972 1992 28 1978
69 SM 1985 1989 29 1993 1994 1978
305 1 30 20 1949 1995 53% 31 1979 1999 5 20 55% 1979 1994 1 100 70
71 1995 100 32
1 1992 81 1993 184 2 3 1994 35 4 1999 7 5 6 7 62 8 V. Purcell, The Chinese in Southeast Asia, p.504, Kuala Lumpur 1980. 9 1989 1990 10 1987 1999 68 90 11 1989 1990 12 Jacques Amoyot, The Manila Chinese, p.84, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila Institute of Philippine Culture 1973. 13 1992 223 14 226-229 15 51 1971 16 201-202 1980 17 220 1993 18 68-89 19 1995 5 28 20 1999 10 21 1997 5 1 22 1940 105 23 Zhuang Guotu, 0verseas Emigration and Its Impacts on the Loca1 Society in Jinjiang County in 1930s in L. Leuw, ed., Changing of South China p.177, Netherlands Royal Academy Press Amsterdam 1996. 24 1991 129 25 1994 26 Antonio S. Tan, The Chinese in the Philippines, 1898-1935: A Study of Their National Awaking, pp.302-303, Quezon 1972. 27 1994 1044 28 366 1993 29 1989 4 17 30 11 31 1 2 1996 32 11 72