李鹏飞 从小说对社会风俗 时代环境 自然风物 服饰器物等社会生活内容的不同描写方式及其效果出发, 可以将中国 古代小说分成具体型 抽象型与半具体半抽象型三大类这一分类方法不再以小说的情节 人物 主题等基本要素作为 分类标准, 从而为考察古代小说的艺术特色与作家的思维特点提供了一个新的视角 中国古代小说 ; 具体型小说 ; 抽象型小说 ; 半具体半抽象型小说 李鹏飞, 北京大学中文系副教授, 文学博士, 主要从事中国古代小说研究电子邮箱 : fpl@ pku. edu. cn Title Three Alternative Forms of Ancient Chinese Fiction Abstract The paper proposes an alternative way to categorize ancient Chinese novels in terms of their representation and its effects of social customs historical background natural scenes and objects and it argues for three categories to be the concrete representation the abstract representation and the half concrete half abstract representation. This categorization does not take the fundamental elements such as plot character and theme to be the criteria and it may offer a new perspective to examine the artistic characteristics of ancient novels and the authors way of thinking. Key words ancient Chinese novels concrete representation abstract representation half concrete half abstract representation Author Li Pengfei Ph. D is an associate professor in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature Peking University Beijing 100871 China with research interest in ancient Chinese novels. Email fpl@ pku. edu. cn 1 156
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2014 3 Notes 4 1991 18 1 1928 5 1990 1981 582 6 2 Works Cited 2008 Cao Xueqin. A Dream of the Red Mansion. Beijing People s Literature Publishing House 2008. 1999 Lu Xun ed. Legendary Tales of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Collected Catalogue of Ancient Books Compiled by Lu Xun. Vol. 2. Beijing People s Literature Publishing House 1999. 3 1987 1983 1995 509-53 Wen Kang. The Biography of Heroes and Heroines. Annotated. Song Yi. Beijing People s Literature Publishing 2003 85-128 House 1983. 2005 ( 525-42 责任编辑 : 程华平 ) 166