SOCIOLOGY OF ETHNICITY 27 2002 2 15 Association of Sociology of Ethnicity, Sociology Society of China Institute of Sociology and Anthropology, Peking University
21 1990 1 2 2 1 38% 80% 2
1. 1990 % 4.1 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.6 84.1 6.2 0.0 100.0 8.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 80.3 4.4 0.0 100.0 6.2 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 86.2 3.6 0.0 100.0 9.4 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.3 70.3 9.6 0.1 100.0 6.7 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.2 85.4 2.7 0.0 100.0 * 6.1 2.2 2.3 5.3 3.9 61.7 18.4 0.1 100.0 * 5.4 1.8 1.8 3.1 2.5 69.6 15.8 0.0 100.0 1993764-769 * 5 2. 1990 % 4.1 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.6 84.1 6.2 0.0 100.0 8.8 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.6 80.3 4.4 0.0 100.0 14.0 2.9 3.2 1.6 2.2 67.7 8.1 0.2 100.0 6.7 1.6 1.7 0.7 1.2 85.4 2.7 0.0 100.0 5.3 1.8 2.0 4.5 4.2 66.9 15.1 0.1 100.0 12.4 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.9 38.1 31.2 0.2 100.0 1992532-535 2 3 1998 99.9% 83% 90% 87% 3
3. 1999 % % % 270.93 100.00 190.34 100.00 80.59 100.00 238.43 88.00 166.14 87.29 72.29 89.70 18.63 6.88 12.86 6.75 5.77 7.16 13.87 5.12 11.34 5.96 2.53 3.14 77.57 100.00 60.09-19.05-77.46 99.86 - - - - 0.06 0.08 - - - - 0.05 0.06 - - - - 193.36 100.00 138.65-61.54-160.97 83.25 - - - - 18.57 9.60 - - - - 13.82 7.15 - - - - 107.39 100.00 95.56 100.00 11.83 100.00 51.83 48.26 47.21 49.40 4.62 39.05 55.56 51.74 48.35 50.60 7.21 60.95 2000118-119124 3 0.4%61% 4 90 4. 6 1990 % 0.8 1.3 2.8 10.0 26.1 41.2 17.8 100.0 0.5 0.6 2.3 4.8 16.2 51.9 23.7 100.0 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.1 9.3 25.5 60.9 100.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 3.3 14.0 33.0 47.7 100.0 0.2 0.4 1.3 5.2 19.5 53.0 20.4 100.0 0.2 0.3 1.0 2.0 11.5 42.4 42.6 100.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 2.2 13.4 42.2 40.6 100.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 3.0 21.9 73.3 100.0 0.6 1.0 1.5 8.2 29.5 38.9 20.3 100.0 0.6 0.8 1.6 6.5 19.5 50.0 21.0 100.0 0.5 0.8 1.4 6.4 26.1 43.6 21.2 100.0 0.5 1.0 1.6 8.7 26.6 46.6 15.0 100.0 0.4 0.7 1.6 6.5 28.7 41.2 20.9 100.0 1993700-70330-32 *1990 4
5. 1990% % 15 % 1.1 1.6 3.4 11.5 31.6 50.8 100.0 3321871 17.8 0.8 1.0 3.7 7.9 23.6 63.0 100.0 775012 12.3 0.7 0.7 2.7 5.7 19.5 70.7 100.0 4419473 26.6 0.6 0.9 4.0 5.7 16.9 71.9 100.0 86836 24.9 0.6 1.1 4.4 3.4 17.2 73.3 100.0 1215772 69.4 * 1.0 1.6 2.8 10.7 34.1 49.8 100.0 5037103 33.1 * 0.8 1.2 2.2 9.3 33.9 52.6 100.0 734351614 21.5 1993722-726736-737 * 6. 1990 % 1.3 1.7 6.7 11.7 28.1 50.5 100.0 100507 1.2 2.9 5.0 17.3 41.0 32.6 100.0 4578640 0.8 1.0 3.7 7.9 23.6 63.0 100.0 771839 0.7 0.7 2.7 5.7 19.5 70.7 100.0 4407226 0.6 0.9 4.0 5.7 16.9 71.9 100.0 85599 0.3 0.9 2.4 7.5 32.1 56.8 100.0 441983 1992496-499 5 6 4.1% 73.6% 1.4% 90.2% 4 5
1 1998 47464 82242 20941 41617 44.1% 50.6%1999608615 5000 1 1 198959 6
1 21 2 20 1 1999 24.7 57.1 1775 4.6%2000123-124 2.8% 2 -Clark-Fisher HypothesisUnited Nations198061 7
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2001196 1 1 1 9
2 21 3 1 2 10
1 1989176 4 1 1996386 11
2001 1989 1996 1993 1990 1992 1990 20002000 1989 United Nations, 1980, Patterns of Urban and Rural Population Growth, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Population Studies, No. 68. 1 1 12
1 []. 55 1987 2 146147 1996 3 2001 113-114 419-420 2001 13
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1 Cohen, David, Psychologists On Psychology, pp. 31-33, ARK PAPERBACKS, 1985. 2 221222 1992 3 []J.L. 143 1984 4 96100 1985 18
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1 178179 1998 2 412 1998 21
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1 122-124 1985 24
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1 247 1992 29
56 1 54 1996 30
[1996]7 [1999]85 2000 5 24 2000 2000 3000 80 2001 3 30 2001 AGIL 31
1994 6 7 identitiesmobile others authentic 800 self-representation 32
HmongHmu[Ghanao] (performers) 20 80 90, emblemsign agents2 105 [ ] 116 122 13 69 16 10-16 18-20 134-143 ethnic agency69 embed67 the study of Chinese contexts14 62 127 ethnographic enterprise 24 262 a site of paradoxes playing culture-in-the-raw 231 80 33
205 muteness or invisibility 234 166 258 234 [Hmong] 239 245 sites socially contextualized284 207 2 5 49 59 256 34
agentssitesdiscourse // ethnicization state projectbroker Hmong sites feminization Bulag Uradyn 2000 35
2002 5 5 2002 1 18.00 2002 1 20.00 2002 1 48.00 2002 1 22.00 2002 1 35.00 45 100871 chjyu@sina.com 36