...1...2 1....2 2....2 3....2 4....4 5....11 6....12... 13...13 1. (verb)...13 2....13 3....14 4....15 5....15 6....16 7....16 8....18 9....18 10....19 11....28 12....29 13....29 14....35 15....35 16....46 17....47 18. of...49 19....50 20....51... 53 1....53 2....55 3....62... 63...69... 71 1....71 2....72
3....73... 74 1....74 2. and or but...75 3. as well as rather than...76 4. "both...and..."...77 5....80... 82 1....82 2....82 3....82 4....82 5....83 6....84 7....85 8. while...86 9....87... 90...95... 96 1....96 2....96 3....96 4....98 5. which...99 6. which...99 7....99 8....101 9. that...102 10. that...102 11....105 12....105 13....106 14....107 15....109... 110 1....110 2....110 3. whose...111 4....111
... 112 1....112 2....112 3. where...112 4. when...113 5. why...113 6. how...114 7....114... 117 1....117 2....117... 118 1....118 2. whoever...118 3. whomever...119 4. whichever...120 5. what...120 6. whatever...121 7....121 8. whatever whoever...121 9. however...122 10. whether...123 11. however...124... 125 1....125 2....125 3. than...125 4. as...126 5. "such + n." like...128 6. "the same...as" "the same...that..."...129 7. as...129 8....130 9....133 10. but...133... 135...141 1....141 2....141 3....141... 142
1....142 2....142 3....142 4....147 5....150 6....154 7. + =...155 8. that...157 9. to be...159 10. prove + to be...159 11....160 12....161 13. was/were to have + p.p. = should have + P.P....162 14....162 15....163 16....163 17....163 18....164 19....164 20. help...165 21....165... 168...168 1....168 2....172 3....176 4....176 5....178 6....181 7....184 8....185 9....186 10....187 11....188 12....189 13....189... 191...191 1....191 2. be...193 3....195 4....198 5....199
6....201 7. +...202 8....203 9....203... 205... 211...211...211 be...211 have...212 do...212 shall will...214 should...216 would...218 can could...221 may might...223 must...225 ought to...227 need...228 dare...230 used to...231... 233 1. lie lay...233 2. sit set seat...234 3. rise raise arise arouse...234 4. hang...235 5. fly flow...236 6. take bring...236 7. refuse...236 8. + spend + +...237 on + 9. It takes + ( ) + + to V...237 It costs + ( ) + + to V 10. answer reply...237 11. reach get to arrive in/at...238 12. + +...238 13. + +...239 14. + +...240 15. + + +...241 16....241 17. prefer...242
18. mind...242 19. +...243 20. prevent sb from Ving...244 21. encourage sb to V...244 discourage sb from Ving 22. persuade sb to V...245 dissuade sb from Ving 23. resemble...245 24. decide determine...245 25. afford...246 26. wait await...246 27. succeed fail...247 28. depend depend on...248 29....248 30....249 31. anger angry...249 32....249 34. remember forget regret...251... 253...261... 262 1....262 2....262 3....264 4....265 5....266 6....267 7....268 8....268 9....268 10....269 11....269 12....269 13....270 14....270 15. "for + "...271 16. since...271 17....273... 277 1....277 2....277
3....278 4....279 5. +...279 6....279... 280...287... 288 1....288 2....288... 290 1....290 2....290... 292 1....292 2....292... 294...294... 295 1....295 2. if...295 3....296 4. if...296 5. but for......297 6. lest...(should)......298 7. as if... = as though......299 8. "What if...?"...299 9. It is time + that...300 10. If only......300 11. wish...300 12. hope...301 13. I hope...302 14. wish hope...302 15....303 16. "didn't need to + V" "need not have + p.p."...304 17....304 18. suggest insist maintain...304 19. insist on +...305 20. that...305 21. that...306... 307
...313 1. -ly...313 2....313 3. good and...314... 315 1....315 2....315 3....316 4....316... 318 1....318 2....320 3....320 4....321 5. can not cannot...321 6....322 7....322 8....323 9....327 10....328... 329 1. very much...329 2. little a little...331 3. no longer...332 4. sometimes sometime some time some times...332 5. ago before since after...334 6. quite...336 7. someday one day the other day some other day...337 8. so much so that......338 9. somewhat somehow anyhow...338 10. enough...340 11. likely probably possibly...340 12. Short Response...341 13. + +...343 14. not...344 15. + +...344 16....344 17. more than...345 18. more than over...345 19....345 20....346 21. when why how where...346
22. that this...347 23. "I think so."...348 24. +...348 25. all both...348 26....348 27. greatly highly...350... 351...357... 359 1....359 2....359 3. "only + " "only + then"...361 4. "not only...but (also)..."...362 5. "not + a + "...363 6. hardly scarcely...363 7. nowhere...364 8....364 so / such... 367 1. be be...367 2....367 3....367... 368 1....368 2....369 3....370 4. there...372 5....373 6. here there...374... 375 1....375 2....375 as though... 376 1....376 2. as...377... 379...385... 386
1....386 2....386 3. than...387 4....387 5. less...388 6....388 7....390 8....391 9....392 10....393 11....393 12....394 13. be getting more and more + adj....394 14....395 15....396 16....397 17. the...398 18. the +...399 19....399 20. most very...400 21. by far...400... 401 1....401 2....401 3. as...402 4. as than...402 5. "as...as" "so...as"...403 as / than... 404 1. "as...as..."...404 2. as...as one can...405 3. as...as any...407 4. as...as ever...407 5. as...as ever lived...407 6....407 7....407 8. not so much...as......412 9. the +..., the +......414 10. no more...than... / no less...than......418 11. no more than... / no less than......422 12. at most / at best...423 13. much less......424... 425
1. it...431 2. it...432 3. it...433 4. it...434 5. most some a few one-third......434 6. almost most all...435 7....435 8....436 9. that those...436 10. a friend of mine / this book of hers...437 11....those who/...those whom...437 12. every man and woman...438 13. each other/one another...438 14. either neither both all any none...438 15. one...the other......439 16. one...another...the other......439 17. one...another......439 18. some...others......439 19. some...others...still others......439 20. the others / the rest...439... 440...447 1. +...448 2. + +...448 3. +...449 4. +...450 5. +...450 6. +...451 7. well ill...451... 453 at...455 by...457 for...460 from...462 in...464 on...467 to...472 with...475
about...478 after...479 toward...480 except...481 behind...482 into...483 within...484 without...485 above...486 over...487 below...489 beneath...489 under...490 underneath...492 against...492 along...493 before...493 beyond...494 during...494 through...495 besides...496 till / until...496 since...497 beside...497... 498 1....503 2....504 3....504 4. not...505 5....505 6. I + + that...505... 507
1. subject S verb V : John works hard. S V He plays the piano well. S V Mary seems to be fond of learning English. S V 2. You should : Work hard. = (You should) work hard. V Be quiet. = (You should) be quiet. Don't : Don't fool around. Don't be silly.
1. : The child is apt to tell lies. Gold is of much value. 2. : He always keeps his promise. It is a lot of fun to climb mountains. 3. : See him makes me angry. ( See ) Seeing him makes me angry. ( Seeing ) See him is my purpose of coming here. ( See ) To see him is my purpose of coming here. ( To see ) a. Collecting stamps Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.
Listening to music Listening to music makes me happy. b. To study abroad To study abroad is my greatest desire. go to Japan for a visit To go to Japan for a visit To go to Japan for a visit is my plan for this year. : 1) it : Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies. = It is one of his hobbies to collect stamps. Listening to music makes me happy. = It makes me happy to listen to music. To study abroad is my greatest desire. = It is my greatest desire to study abroad.
2) it : It is interesting to learn English. ( ) It is interesting learning English. ( ) 3) it It is no use + : It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is no use asking him for help. It is no use + = It is useless + = It is of no use + = There is no use sense point + in + : It is useless to cry over spilt milk. = It is of no use to cry over spilt milk. = There is no use in crying over spilt milk. 4. a. He doesn't study He doesn't study makes me angry. ( ) He doesn't study He That he doesn't study makes me angry. ( )
b. 1) that 2) whether 3) 1) that that that He doesn't believe my words. ( ) that he doesn't believe my words ( ) He enjoys dancing. ( ) that he enjoys dancing ( ) There is a lot of work to do. ( ) that there is a lot of work to do ( ) 2) whether yes / no yes / no a) be be whether : Is he happy? whether he is happy b) can will may should ought to must have whether : Can he do it? whether he can do it Has he done it? whether he has done it
c) do does did do does did : Did he come? ( ) whether he di d com e came did come came whether he came ( ) Does he like it? ( ) whether he do es lik e it likes does like likes whether he likes it ( ) 3) when what how where why a) be be : What is he doing? ( ) what he is doing ( ) b) : Where can he find it? ( ) where he can find it ( ) c) do does did do does did : What did he write? ( ) what he di d wri te wrote did write wrote