1 1980 -- -- -- -- --
2 --
3
4 (Selective breeding) 1. 2.
5 1. 2. 3.
6 DNA 1983 1997 100 40 7 83 9000 3.5.1
7 3.2
8 3.5.2 3.5.3 DNA
9 1. 2. 3. DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA
10 DNA DNA DNA1977 ( )
11
12 DNA (Agrobacterium tumefacients) (Crown Gall)
13 (Callus) (Tissue culture) 16 32
14 65% 50% 35% 3.7.1
15 3.7.2
16 TNS-9 12 MS 0.51.5 mg/l IAA 0.11.0mg/lkinetin IAA callus MS Ascorbic acid Glutamine 50 mg/l 75 mg/l kinetin TN11 TN5 MS 2mg/l2,4-D 0.5 mg/l kinetin60 g/l D21 30 60 -- --
17 -- -- -- -- -- http://www.stic.gov.tw/stic/policy/bioplan/bioplan-hd.htm http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/zhengfu/20 02-02/28/content_293953.htm http://www.sinica.edu.tw/%7enpagrbt/page1.htm 2002 7 20 1994 ( ) 1980