许宪春 GDP GDP 0086 4
GDP = + + SNA 993 008 5
03 GDP GDP = + + = + + + + - GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP = + + - + - = + + + 3 6
3 4 5 3 4 5 008 38 0 5 0 3 008 SNA European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and World Bank, System of National Accounts, 008,New York: United Nations, 009, p. 75. 7
03 3 896 7. 4 3 476 6. 6 = + + + 4 = - - - - 5 = + - - - + + - = + + + - 6 = / 3 7 3 8 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 3 00 373
= + + + 8 = - - 9 = + + + - - 0 = / 3 3 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 9 386 9
03.. 3 6 0 0
3 3 3 0 0 0 38 0 0
03 GDP 4 0 6 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 30
3. 0 0 0 6 3 0 799 38 United Nations, Canberra Group Handbook on Household Income Statistics, nd ed. New York and Geneva: United Nations, 0, p. 3. 3
03 4. 008 009. 4 / 008 8596 30856. 4 009 0730 44888. 43 = + 008 009 0 0 89 008 009 00 00 363 0 0 35 008 009 00 344 0 33 008 009 0 0 4 007 0
GDP 7. 4 6. 6 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 86 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 7 0 8 7 0 0 0 38 40 44 45 0 0 0 7 0 5
03 8 GDP GDP GDP 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 6 007 93 99 008 5 0 5 6
GDP 0 57 0 7
03 3 4 GDP. GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 3 4 8 0 58 0 58 59 0 55 0 60
. GDP GDP GDP GDP GDP 3. GDP 3 4. GDP 009 0 GDP 0% GDP GDP GDP / 009 3585 05650. 7 00 40759 8376. 9 0 64945 37797. 0 = + GDP 9
03 GDP 0 6 0 364 0 34 0 0 GDP GDP 500 500 500 500 500 500 0 88 0 50 0 500
7. 4 GDP GDP 3 GDP 3 0 0 0 3 7. 4 50 0 337 003 0 65
03 GDP 500 500 500. GDP GDP
. 500 3. 500 4. 3 009 0 70% 3 % / 009 56680 4599 69. 8 00 8365 78 66. 0 0 3043 3485 68. 4 0 6 0 58 GDP 3
03 GDP GDP GDP GDP 4 0
Social Sciences in China No. A monthly February 03 ABSTRACTS Accurately Understanding the Income, Consumption and Investment in China Xu Xianchun 4 This study examines the differences between the residents disposable income in the fund flow statement and that in the household survey, between the residents consumption in expenditure-based GDP and that in the household survey, and between the gross fixed capital formation in expenditure-based GDP and the total investment in fixed assets in statistics, in terms of basic concepts, use, scope, source of materials, computational methods and data presentation. Our study reveals that the data on residents income and consumption in the household survey have been undervalued, whereas the data on total investment in fixed assets in statistics have been overvalued. However, they have not immediately affected the accurate assessment of great economic structures such as the distribution structure of Chinese people s disposable income among residents, enterprises and the government, and the final demand structure. Internal Motives and the Specialization Status of Under-developed Countries: Evidence from China s High-Tech Industry Yang Gaoju and Huang Xianhai 5 This study incorporates value added ratio and productivity into the analytical framework of intra-product specialization as a globally comparable index for international specialization status, to analyze the effects of domestic technological innovation, labor force investment, capital investment and FDI spillovers on the international specialization status of the industries of developing countries. It also tests empirically the effects against the data from Chinese high-tech industry and enterprises. The results show that domestic technological innovation and the improved coordination of material capital and human capital are key internal motives for the improvement of the international specialization status of Chinese high-tech industry, whereas FDI spillovers play a relatively limited role therein. Therefore, the key to China s industrial upgrading is to tap and nurture the internal motives rather than to rely on FDI spillovers. 04