2010 2011 12 8,892 2010 3,428 1858 (Fraser River) (British Columbia ) 1885 (Ottawa) 50 1920 4 20 1923 (Chinese Immigration Act) 1931 12.4 1 7 1 1
1947 1923 1962 (Trait Discrimination) 1967 1960 1980 1994 1990 1997 2011 5 2 2012 8 1971 11 9 0.55% 1981 28 9 1991 65 3 2001 110 30 9 2006 134 6 4.31% (Visible Minority) ( 1) 2
1,600 1 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 1971 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 (Citizenship and Immigration Canada CIC) 1950 2010 60 122 3 46.4% 42% 11.6% 1997 1998 2 56.4% 2001 4 88.8% 1997 1 3 2010 2 7 ( 1) 80 1987 90 8 1978 1986 1997 1 3 2004 2 ( 1) 70 1978 1979 2,058 3
90 1 8 2001 4 2005 4 2 ( 1) 70 80 1984 1997 1986 1989 90 2 6 1994 4 4 1998 2010 8 1960 ( 1) 4
Total 1950-2010 1,222,870 100.0 142,315 11.6 567,038 46.4 513,517 42.0 1950-1970 55,635 100.0 11,160 20.1 723 1.3 43,752 78.6 1971 5,817 100.0 761 13.1 47 0.8 5,009 86.1 1972 7,181 100.0 859 12.0 25 0.3 6,297 87.7 1973 16,094 100.0 1,372 8.5 60 0.4 14,662 91.1 1974 14,465 100.0 1,382 9.6 379 2.6 12,704 87.8 1975 13,166 100.0 1,131 8.6 903 6.9 11,132 84.6 1976 12,736 100.0 1,178 9.2 833 6.5 10,725 84.2 1977 8,068 100.0 899 11.1 798 9.9 6,371 79.0 1978 6,021 100.0 637 10.6 644 10.7 4,740 78.7 1979 8,731 100.0 707 8.1 2,058 23.6 5,966 68.3 1980 12,089 100.0 827 6.8 4,948 40.9 6,314 52.2 1981 13,842 100.0 834 6.0 6,553 47.3 6,455 46.6 1982 10,686 100.0 560 5.2 3,580 33.5 6,546 61.3 1983 9,521 100.0 570 6.0 2,227 23.4 6,724 70.6 1984 10,354 100.0 423 4.1 2,225 21.5 7,706 74.4 1985 9,820 100.0 537 5.5 1,887 19.2 7,396 75.3 1986 8,531 100.0 695 8.1 1,916 22.5 5,920 69.4 1987 20,371 100.0 1,472 7.2 2,647 13.0 16,252 79.8 1988 28,330 100.0 2,197 7.8 2,803 9.9 23,330 82.4 1989 27,835 100.0 3,398 12.2 4,452 16.0 19,985 71.8 1990 42,010 100.0 3,739 8.9 8,170 19.4 30,101 71.7 1991 41,365 100.0 4,562 11.0 14,231 34.4 22,572 54.6 1992 57,453 100.0 7,530 13.1 10,556 18.4 39,367 68.5 1993 56,041 100.0 9,896 17.7 9,485 16.9 36,660 65.4 1994 64,168 100.0 7,423 11.6 12,513 19.5 44,232 68.9 1995 52,772 100.0 7,694 14.6 13,308 25.2 31,770 60.2 1996 60,746 100.0 13,225 21.8 17,533 28.9 29,988 49.4 1997 54,107 100.0 13,324 24.6 18,532 34.3 22,251 41.1 1998 35,063 100.0 7,193 20.5 19,783 56.4 8,087 23.1 1999 38,302 100.0 5,483 14.3 29,147 76.1 3,672 9.6 2000 43,150 100.0 3,535 8.2 36,750 85.2 2,865 6.6 2001 45,444 100.0 3,114 6.9 40,365 88.8 1,965 4.3 2002 37,758 100.0 2,910 7.7 33,307 88.2 1,541 4.1 2003 39,850 100.0 2,126 5.3 36,252 91.0 1,472 3.7 2004 39,968 100.0 1,992 5.0 36,429 91.1 1,547 3.9 2005 47,167 100.0 3,092 6.6 42,292 89.7 1,783 3.8 2006 37,391 100.0 2,823 7.5 33,079 88.5 1,489 4.0 2007 30,924 100.0 2,780 9.0 27,013 87.4 1,131 3.7 2008 33,633 100.0 2,972 8.8 29,337 87.2 1,324 3.9 2009 32,516 100.0 2,542 7.8 29,051 89.3 924 2.8 2010 33,748 100.0 2,761 8.2 30,197 89.5 790 2.3 Citizenship and Immigration Canada CIC 5
2006 (Statistics Canada 1971 Dominion Bureau of Statistics) 1871 1956 5 2011 5 2 2012 8 2006 (Chinese) (Ethnic Origin) (Home Language) (Knowledge of Non-official Language) (Mother Tongue) (Place of Birth) (Visible Minority) ( ) 1971 1991 1996 1996 Chinese 1996 2006 5 16 2006 2A 8 2B 53 2A 2B 20% 2A (Ethnic Origin) (Visible Minorities) 6
2B (Ethnic Origin) (Visible Minorities) 1. (Ethnic Origin) (Chinese) 1,346,510 1,135,370 84.3% 211,145 15.7% (Taiwanese) 17,705 11,950 67.5% 5,750 32.5% ( 2) (Ethnic Origin) (Single) (Multiple) Chinese 1,346,510 100.0 1,135,370 84.3 211,145 15.7 Taiwanese 17,705 100.0 11,950 67.5 5,750 32.5 Statistics Canada Ontario British Columbia 5 59.7% 10.61% 5.36% ( 3) 7
3 Chinese Chinese Taiwanese (%) (%) (%) Canada 31,241,030 4.31 1,346,510 100.0 17,705 100.0 Ontario 12,028,900 5.36 644,460 47.9 4,920 27.8 British Columbia 4,074,385 10.61 432,435 32.1 10,565 59.7 Alberta 3,256,355 4.23 137,600 10.2 650 3.7 Quebec 7,435,905 1.24 91,900 6.8 1,265 7.1 Manitoba 1,133,515 1.58 17,930 1.3 100 0.6 Saskatchewan 953,845 1.16 11,100 0.8 35 0.2 Nova Scotia 903,090 0.57 5,140 0.4 30 0.2 New Brunswick 719,650 0.40 2,895 0.2 85 0.5 Newfoundland and Labrado 500,605 0.33 1,650 0.1 40 0.2 Yukon Territory 30,195 1.79 540 0.0 - - Northwest Territories 41,055 1.14 470 0.0 - - Prince Edward Island 134,205 0.22 300 0.0 - - Nunavut 29,325 0.27 80 0.0 - - Statistics Canada 2. (Visible Minorities) (Employment Equity Act) (Visible Minority) (Chinese) (South Asian) (Black) (Filipino) (Latin American) (Southeast Asian) (Arab) (West Asian) (Japanese) (Korean) ( ) (Chinese) 1,216,565 4 8
Visible Minorities Total nonpermane immigrant nonimmigrants before 1991-1991- 1996-2001- Total nt 1991 2000 1995 2000 2006 residents Canada 1,216,565 310,085 870,955 340,345 348,320 172,325 175,995 182,285 35,525 Newfoundland and Labrador 1,325 620 545 245 170 30 140 130 165 Prince Edward Island 255 110 110 50 20 15 10 40 35 Nova Scotia 4,300 1,385 2,355 810 685 200 485 855 565 New Brunswick 2,445 625 1,165 405 255 45 210 505 660 Quebec 79,825 19,380 57,655 18,385 19,380 9,145 10,235 19,895 2,790 Ontario 576,980 139,905 421,500 166,405 167,590 81,740 85,855 87,500 15,575 Manitoba 13,705 4,105 7,795 3,995 2,125 1,090 1,040 1,675 1,810 Saskatchewan 9,505 3,400 5,025 2,520 1,395 640 750 1,115 1,080 Alberta 120,270 38,955 77,790 39,215 22,540 12,460 10,080 16,035 3,525 British Columbia 407,225 101,250 296,680 108,190 134,020 66,910 67,110 54,475 9,290 Yukon Territory 320 175 130 40 65 15 50 25 15 Northwest Territories 315 130 170 90 55 30 20 25 20 Nunavut 75 45 30 10 15 - - - - Statistics Canada 3. (Place of Birth) 68,225 1996-2000 36.0% ( ) 718,705 1990 34.1% ( 5) 9
(%) (%) 786,930 68,225 100.0 718,705 100.0 753,575 65,205 95.6 688,370 95.8 2001-2006 173,540 10,720 15.7 162,820 22.7 1996-2000 167,325 24,575 36.0 142,750 19.9 1991-1995 155,075 17,240 25.3 137,835 19.2 before 1990 257,635 12,670 18.6 244,965 34.1 33,355 3,020 4.4 30,335 4.2 Statistics Canada (Taiwanese) (Chinese) ( ) Chinese 1,346,515 ( ) 92.1 25-44 31.6% 14 18.4% Taiwanese 17,705 93.1 25-44 15-44 25.6% 2 6 ( ) 1991 17 27.4% 2.8% 1996 2000 29.3% 14.1% 5.4% 6 10
35 30 25 2 31.6 29.0 25.6 Chinese Taiwanese 20 15 10 18.4 14.2 15.5 15.6 16.8 8.8 9.9 10.1 5 4.5 0 ( ) 15 56.6% 58.1% 55.2% 49.3% 48% 50.4% 6 ( ) 26.7% 24% 21.9% 6 11
Chinese Taiwanese (%) (%) 1,346,515 100.0 17,705 100.0 645,510 47.9 8,535 48.2 701,005 52.1 9,170 51.8 92.1 93.1 1,346,520 100.0 17,700 100.0 247,405 18.4 2,505 14.2 208,490 15.5 4,525 25.6 426,170 31.6 5,130 29.0 210,070 15.6 2,975 16.8 118,650 8.8 1,760 9.9 135,735 10.1 805 4.5 1,346,515 100.0 17,705 100.0 369,425 27.4 2,490 14.1 939,830 69.8 14,255 80.5 2001-2006 194,250 14.4 2,320 13.1 1996-2000 182,065 13.5 5,185 29.3 1991-1995 182,860 13.6 3,690 20.8 1991 380,660 28.3 3,055 17.3 37,260 2.8 960 5.4 1,099,110 100.0 15,200 100.0 367,800 33.5 7,045 46.3 621,710 56.6 7,490 49.3 20,700 1.9 165 1.1 43,695 4.0 240 1.6 45,205 4.1 250 1.6 523,010 100.0 7,250 100.0 189,655 36.3 3,635 50.1 303,685 58.1 3,480 48.0 7,715 1.5 40 0.6 6,170 1.2 55 0.8 15,775 3.0 45 0.6 576,100 100.0 7,950 100.0 178,145 30.9 3,410 42.9 318,020 55.2 4,010 50.4 12,980 2.3 130 1.6 37,525 6.5 190 2.4 29,430 5.1 205 2.6 1,099,110 100.0 15,200 100.0 866,710 78.9 13,395 88.1 263,340 24.0 3,525 23.2 40,220 3.7 435 2.9 125,180 11.4 1,780 11.7 79,090 7.2 1,335 8.8 240,615 21.9 4,055 26.7 22,565 2.1 380 2.5 11,510 1.0 330 2.2 69,075 6.3 1,345 8.8 15,115 1.4 205 1.3 232,400 21.1 1,805 11.9 Statistics Canada 12
( ) 1. 58.5 46.7 2006 62.4 10.8 7.5 6.6 7 2. 14.2% 11.3% 10.6% 12.9% 11.8% 9.8% 3 3 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 14.23 7.48 11.30 9.81 11.82 10.64 10.62 12.88 7.45 8.36 6.93 6.0 4.90 4.0 2.0 0.0 24.9% 19.9% 13.1% 24.3% 16.8% 13.3% 4 13
30.0 24.88 24.28 25.0 19.88 20.0 16.79 15.0 10.0 13.12 10.88 9.69 13.33 8.48 5.0 3.21 0.0 3. 28,816 1 2 21.2% 5 5 21,769 5 7 14
Chinese Taiwanese (%) (%) 1,099,110 100.0 15,195 100.0 695,515 63.3 7,945 52.3 643,335 58.5 7,090 46.7 52,180 4.7 860 5.7 403,595 36.7 7,255 47.7 58.5 52.3 58.5 46.7 7.5 10.8 695,530 100.0 7,955 100.0 3,895 0.6 75 0.9 4,695 0.7 20 0.3 3,500 0.5 20 0.3 16,700 2.4 285 3.6 98,955 14.2 595 7.5 42,385 6.1 540 6.8 73,870 10.6 1,025 12.9 19,210 2.8 320 4.0 22,045 3.2 250 3.1 48,170 6.9 390 4.9 16,115 2.3 240 3.0 74,035 10.6 940 11.8 1,120 0.2 15 0.2 21,210 3.0 200 2.5 38,550 5.5 600 7.5 51,840 7.5 665 8.4 10,550 1.5 140 1.8 78,595 11.3 780 9.8 28,315 4.1 250 3.1 22,310 3.2 155 1.9 19,465 2.8 450 5.7 695,505 100.0 7,950 100.0 67,425 9.7 1,060 13.3 138,255 19.9 1,335 16.8 91,275 13.1 865 10.9 34,480 5.0 530 6.7 44,250 6.4 720 9.1 18,365 2.6 335 4.2 173,045 24.9 1,930 24.3 45,005 6.5 330 4.2 4,975 0.7 140 1.8 58,970 8.5 255 3.2 19,460 2.8 450 5.7 1,099,110 100.0 15,195 100.0 76,510 7.0 1,635 10.8 1,022,600 93.0 13,560 89.2 5,000 189,740 17.3 4,285 28.2 5,000-9,999 120,740 11.0 2,340 15.4 10,000-19,999 233,385 21.2 2,620 17.2 20,000-29,999 130,340 11.9 1,505 9.9 30,000-39,999 102,735 9.3 715 4.7 40,000-49,999 72,805 6.6 575 3.8 50,000-79,999 111,500 10.1 910 6.0 80,000 61,345 5.6 610 4.0 28,816 21,769 Statistics Canada 15
5 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 5 2 2012 8 1. = * 1- + = *(1+ )+ * = * 1- + C*( ) = *(1+ )+ * C 16
2. 2010 152 1 3 6 10% 3 2 109 6 42 4 8 1991 84 2 4.35% 76 3 8 17
842 78 763 100.0% 9.3% 90.7% 1991 679 - - - 470 209 1992 732 53 4 49 515 217 100.0% 8.1% 91.9% 1993 784 52 5 47 559 225 100.0% 8.9% 91.1% 1994 843 59 5 54 609 234 100.0% 8.1% 91.9% 1995 892 49 5 45 650 243 100.0% 9.7% 90.3% 1996 950 57 5 53 690 260 100.0% 7.9% 92.1% 1997 991 41 4 37 722 269 100.0% 10.2% 89.8% 1998 1,019 28 4 24 740 278 100.0% 14.9% 85.1% 1999 1,049 30 4 26 761 288 100.0% 13.3% 86.7% 2000 1,082 34 4 29 785 297 100.0% 12.6% 87.4% 2001 1,138 56 4 52 817 321 100.0% 7.2% 92.8% 2002 1,179 40 4 36 847 331 100.0% 10.0% 90.0% 2003 1,221 42 4 38 879 342 100.0% 9.4% 90.6% 2004 1,263 42 4 38 911 353 100.0% 9.4% 90.6% 2005 1,312 49 4 45 949 363 100.0% 8.0% 92.0% 2006 1,380 68 4 64 1,003 377 100.0% 5.8% 94.2% 2007 1,414 34 4 30 1,025 389 100.0% 11.9% 88.1% 2008 1,450 36 4 32 1,049 400 100.0% 10.5% 89.5% 2009 1,485 35 4 31 1,072 412 100.0% 10.6% 89.4% 2010 1,521 36 4 32 1,096 424 100.0% 10.0% 90.0% 2006.5.16 18
3. 2006 753,575 2010 149 4 1. http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/index.asp 2. http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census/index.cfm 3. 枏 (2002) ( ) 4. http://www.stats.gov.cn/ 5. http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/home/index_tc.jsp 6. http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/index.asp 7. 95 140 8. Karen Leigh Harris, (1998), 9. (2001) 71 10. Wikipedia 11. Wikipedia 12. 2008.9.23 13. 2008.9.25 14. 38 2008.9.29 15. 华 长 凤 2009.8.7 16. 2010.10.11 17. Abdurrahman Aydemir and Chris Robinson (2006) Return and Onward Migration among Working Age Men 19