China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06 The Preparation and Using Experience Analysis of Aloe Maintenance Moisturizing Gel 1 Jia-Siang Liao 2* Ling-Yih Hsu 3 Bo-Jian Li 1 2 3 40 ABSTRACT Natural cosmetics have become a major trend in recent years that is because consumers are worrying about that the synthetic cosmetics is apt to cause allergy and safety problems. In this article, we report the preparation of natural cosmetics, Aloe Maintenance Moisturizing Gel (AMMG). Forty students from China Institute of Technology are chosed randomly to evaluate the cosmetically functions and are thought to be excellent on the moisture function of the AMMG product. Keywords Natural cosmetics Aloe 1.1 441
333 324 [1-3] 300 [4] (Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.) (Aloe vera var. chinensis) (Aloe arborescens Miller) (Aloe ferox Miller) (Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.) Medicinal Aloe ( ) 2~3 50 15~28 [5,6] 1. 蒽醌 (Anthraquinones) 12 蒽醌 442
China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06 2. (Saccharides) 3. (Vitamins) A E C B B1 B2 B6 B12 4. (Nonessential amino acid) 5. (Minerals) 6. (Enzymes) 7. (Essential amino acid) 8. 1. [7]: (Barbaloin) 8-12 2. [8] : Acemannan IL-6 TNF 3. [9]: aloe-emodin aloin A 4. ( [10]): (arborescens) 5. [11]: aloesin DNA 443
6. [12]: 蒽醌 : 7. [13]: 8. [14]: carboxypeptidase bradykinin 9. [15]: 10. [16]: 醌甙 [16] (1) (2) (3) (4) 苷 2.1 2% 2.2 Simplicity185 millipore 444
China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06 AJ-200E DENG YNG CORNING 2.3 [17] 2.3.1 ( 20~25 ) 2.3.2 70% 1 2.3.3 2% 32 5 5 58 ( ) 10 2 3 ( ) 2.3.4 40 22 18 (Likert) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 1 5 SPSS 13.0 (1) 敍 (2) (Siegel &Castellan, 1989, 445
p35) - - (Wilcoxon Mann-Witney ) (Chi-Square) ( ) 3.1 蒽醌 (Anthraquinones) (Saccharides) (Vitamins) (Nonessential amino acid) (Minerals) (Enzymes) (Essential amino acid) 70% 3.2 ( ) (HLB) 15~18 3~6 [18] ( OH) ( COOH) ( NH2) 32 446
China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06 ( 10 ) 3 ( 3~6 ) 2% 1 2 2 3 4 2 3 2% 5 4 4 3.25 3.675 3 2 1.75 1.675 1.775 1.55 1 0 3.3 40 40 4 5 85% 50% 37.5% ( ) 4 3.675 3.25 2 - - (Wilcoxon Mann-Witney ) 447
25 20 15 10 5 0 22.48 22.14 19.18 19.68 19.57 20.61 20.77 22.11 21.28 21.64 18.08 20.36 20.17 18.5 3.4 Mann-Whitney Z p 0.386 p 0.177 p 0.683 p 0.532 p 0.942 p 0.850 p 0.296 0.05 ( ) 1. ( ) (1) PCA Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid PCA PCA-Na (2) (-OH) D- (3) 肽 448
China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06 (4) 2. ( ) (1) 鲛 (2) 2% Hydroxyl, -OH Hydrogen bonding rhamnose rhamnogalacturonans Acetylated-glucomannan glucomannan [19] NaPCA (Sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate) 85% 4 5 2 3.675 3.25 70% 449
2% 40 [1] 1578 [2] 12~18 [3] 154~155 [4]http://www.tw-aloe.com.tw/aloe.htm [5]Shelton, R.M. Aloe vera Its Chemical and Therapeutic Properties. Int J Dermatol. 30:679-683, 1991. [6]Vogler, B.K., and Ernst, E. Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectivness. Br J Gen Pract. 49:823-828, 1999. [7]de Witte, P. Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of anthranoids. Pharmacol. 47(suppl.1):86-97, 1993. [8]Zhang, L., and Tizard, I.R. Activation of a mouse macrophage cell line by acemannan: The major carbohydrate fraction from Aloe vera gel. Immunopharmacol. 35:119-128, 1996. [9]Saleem, R.S, Faizi, B.S., Siddiqui, M., Ahmed, S.A., Hussain, A., Qazi, A., Dar, S.I., Ahmad, M.H., Qazi, S., Akhtar, S., and Hasnain, N. Hypotensive effects of chemical constituents from Aloe barbadensis. Planta Med. 67:757-760, 2001. [10]Hikino, H., Takahashi, M., Murakami, M., Konno, C., et al. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of arborans A and B, glycans of Aloe arborescens var Natalensis leaves. Int J of Crude Drug Res. 24:183-186, 1986. [11]Lee, C.K., Han, S.S., Mo, Y.K., et al. Prevention of ultraviolet radiation-induced suppression of accessory cell function of Langerhans cells by Aloe vera gel components. Immunopharmacology. 37:153-162, 1997. [12]Reynolds, T., and Dweck. A.C. Aloe vera leaf Gel: a review update. J Ethnopharmacol. 68:3-37, 1999. [13]Norikuri T., Kennedy, D.O., Nyarko, A.K., Kojima, A., and Matsui-Yuasa, I 450
China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06 Protective effect of aloe extract against the cytotoxicity of 1,4-napthoquinone in isolated rat hepatocytes involves modulation in cellular thiol levels. Pharmacol Toxicol. 5: 278-284, 2002. [14]Tyler, V.E. Herbs of choice. New York, Pharmaceutical products press. 155-157, 1994. [15]Robson, M.C., Heggers, J.P., and Hagstrom, W.J. Myth, magic, witch craft or fact? Aloe vera revisited. J of burn care and rehabilitation. 3:157-162, 1982. [16]Heerden Van. Aloesins E and F, two chromone derivatives from Aloe peglerae. Phytochem., 38: 715-720, 1996. [17] 65-103 2006 [18] 45-50 [19]Reynolds, T., and Dweck. A.C. Aloe vera leaf Gel: a review update. J Ethnopharmacol. 68:3-37(1999). [20], SPSS,. 2006 451
[5,6].. 1 21 52.5 52.5 2 12 30.0 82.5 3 4 10.0 92.5 4 2 5.0 97.5 5 1 2.5 100.0 40 100.0 1.75 1 0 0 0 2 1 2.5 2.5 3 5 12.5 15.0 4 24 60.0 75.0 5 10 25.0 100.0 40 100.0 4.. 1 3 7.5 7.5 2 3 7.5 15.0 3 19 47.5 62.5 4 11 27.5 90.0 5 4 10.0 100.0 40 100.0 3.25 1 23 57.5 57.5 2 9 22.5 80.0 3 6 15.0 95.0 4 2 5.0 100.0 5 0 0 0.0 40 100.0 1.675.. 1 18 45.0 45.0 2 14 35.0 80.0 3 7 17.5 97.5 4 1 2.5 100.0 5 0 0 100.0 40 100.0 1.775 1 25 62.5 62.5 2 8 20.0 82.5 3 7 17.5 100.0 4 0 0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 40 100.0 1.55 452
China Institute of Technology Vol.40-2009.06. 1 0 0 0 2 2 5.0 5.0 3 18 45.0 50.0 4 11 27.5 77.5 5 9 22.5 100.0 40 100.0 3.675 Mann-Whitney U 169.000 154.500 184.000 177.500 195.500 192.000 162.000 Wilcoxon W 422.000 325.500 437.000 430.500 366.500 363.000 333.000 Z -0.867-1.350-0.408-0.625-0.073-0.189-1.045 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0.386 0.177 0.683 0.532 0.942 0.850 0.296 Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)] 0.443 0.240 0.717 0.581 0.946 0.882 0.338 H 0 H 1 Value df Asymp. Sig. Pearson 2 17.006 12 0.149 20.132 12 0.065 0.162 1 0.678 40 Pearson 2 17.006 p 0.149 0.05 着 H 0 H 1 Value df Asymp. Sig. Pearson 2 29.182 9 0.001** 29.116 9 0.001 11.363 1 0.001 40 Pearson 2 29.182 p 0.001 0.05 着 453
H 0 H 1 Value df Asymp. Sig. Pearson 2 36.595 12 0.000*** 23.844 12 0.021 7.461 1 0.006 40 Pearson 2 36.595 p 0.000 0.05 着 H0 H 0 H 1 Value df Asymp. Sig. Pearson 2 7.772 9 0.557 8.720 9 0.464 2.337 1 0.126 40 Pearson 2 7.772 p 0.557 0.05 着 H 0 H 1 Value df Asymp. Sig. Pearson 2 5.246 9 0.812 5.201 9 0.816 0.780 1 0.377 40 Pearson 2 5.246 p 0.812 0.05 着 H 0 H 1 Value df Asymp. Sig. Pearson 2 6.421 6 0.378 8.640 6 0.195 0.038 1 0.845 40 Pearson 2 6.421 p 0.378 0.05 着 454