,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 1
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2
, 1840 1945, 7 ; 40 1945 8,,,, 1955, 38 43 40 10 120 58 123 31,,,, ;,,, 140, ; ( ) ( ) ( )4,, ; 4, 2, 26 12573.83, 6 2414.96, 3 () 1 10158.89 1906, 73%, 1288, 618 3
12574, 2414,, 1985, 6 ; 3 517.7 ( 239.6 ),,, 200,, 1132,,,,,,, 1906, 73%, 618, 93% 1288, 66%,, 8.4 10.5, (1 ) T4.7 9.69; (4 )7.9 9.8 ; (7 ) 22 24 ; ( 10 ) 10.2 14.2 600 790,,, 156 211, 84.5%, 4
,,,,,, 10, 550-950 ; 60% 1993, 28.7, 22.8%, 3.3, 25.4 42.4 (1985 ), 33.1 %, 34.4, 3, 3.3 26.7 (1985 ), 6,, 90.7, 81.5% ; 18.5% 6.6, 5.2%, 4.2, 2.4 30 500 54%, 4 1, 1/ 3,,,,, 70 40 20 () [ ], 950,, 14, 29 ; 6, 8 ( ) 11,,,, 5
, ( ) ( ), 7600,,, 152 666 1747, 110, 120, 50, 50,, 150,, 50, 1.4 4850, 765, 132, 442,,,,, 1/ 7,,,, 6
50%,,,,,, 150 6,,, 80%, G, G, V, 15, 120,,,, 40,,,,, 7
,,, 1998, 97,, : 18 203,,,, 10.5, 550950, 25002800 ;,,, 200 37.86, 34.2 8
8.84, 5.8 3 ( ) 1 ( ) 6 ( ), 4 ( )12000, 530, 20,,,,,, 50,, 24,, 5 5, 12, 105 35 172, 2692.8 35 128 2 35 49.4 /,, 36.1 /, 13.3 / 10, 10 9, 9
51, 3343 100% 2, 66 1627 21000 / 1998, 94.7 % 4256, 88.19% 7, 7 32, 1542,, 2000 30, 70 4, 5,9, 10, 80, 50, 1/ 7 2000, 200 1899, 10
65, 35, 8000 150, 100, 8000, 4 2,, 747 49, 47 7, 43, 20,,, 1383.7, 162 43, 6,, 30,, 150 30, 11
, 2.5 4091, 4089, 1710, 32.5 62, 625.3 18.8, 297.3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4,, 3, 3,, 30, 5 1, 20 1 87, 3, 4, 36, 10, 34 7, 43, 20,,, 12
,, 150 300, 9699, 100 70, 10 2 275, 7.6 ; ;,, 2001, 1235.6, 11.8%, 111. 4, 5.2 % ; 574.2, 12.5% ; 550, 12.6 % 946.5: 44.5, 2700, 253 2001, 95.2, 22.6%, 39. 13.9% ; ( ) 56.1, 29.5 % ( 13
19.8, 40.3% ) 114.7, 20.7%, 52.8, 18.2% ; 10, 33.5% 168.2 ( 55.2 ), 27.3% 2001, 99.5 %,, 102.3% 100.5% ; ; 98.76% ; 100.08%,,, 1993, 1992 44 3. 2, 40%,,, ; 2000, 2247, 1 14
,, : (), 2002 235.53, 21.27, 63.2% 69.4%, 57% 64.6 %,,,, CD DVD 2002, (),,,, 2003 50, 1 300, 25%, 16 500 H P GE IBM NEC 70, 90%, 15
, ;, CMM5 ; 2 GE, 9, 8, NEC - APN,, : ; ; 9 26 29,, 4, 33, 11 10. 8, 32,,,, (), ( GE ),, 16
,,,,,,,, (),, ;, ;, ;, () 1248, ( RA ),,,, () 17
,,, () 80, 300, 80, 5, 1: 4.5,, CAD 90 % OA CAD/ CAM 2115.4, 18 % 1841.8, 19.1 % ; 1144.9, 13. 4%, 954.8, 115 1660.3, 13.3 %, 1501, 14.4 % 4.13, ( ) 34%, 3497.6 18
, 21.7% ; 3529.3, 35.7 %, 31.7 4, 3 2, 3.5, 1.3, 2.38 18 33, 20, 284, 18% 21, 22, 426.45 ; ( )588.73 9681, 2.3%, 69% ; 2, 20836, 5.4%, 53 %,, 8801 19258, 1, 9% e,,, 23, 4436 19
,,, 100, 4,, 2000 100, 70, 8793, 92, 166,, 20
30%, ;, 15 % 70%, 10 % 17% 3 % 3%,,7,, 100, (),,,, 2003, 879, 5.6% ; 45.75, 51.6% ; 22.11, 37.9 %, 1000 118, 5000 14 790.6, 848.9, 38, 61, 27 500 157, 21, 173 21
, 17.1% : 77.7, 24. 3%, 14.8 ; 95.3, 11.8 %, 65.1% 155.4, 22.4% : 72.5, 24.2% ; 82.9, 21%, 16.5, 14.3% ; 61, 18.5%, 73.6 % ; 1.6, 45.9 % ; 3.6, 172% 656, 15.6% 814, 2.6, 10% ; 1.9, 6.5% 2.4, 13.8% ; 2.4 11, 2722.4 2003, 568.45, 12.4%, 34.29, 2.6% ; 69.72, 24.5% ; 40.85, 19.2%, 470.61 (), 12.7% ; 89. 73, 10.2 %, 3.14, 70.8%, 1. 82, 62.8 % ; 2.17, 1.53 ; 0.3, 49.7% ; 8.14, 51.2% ; 22
3.12, 51.9% ; 8.34, 66.1 % 2 8 372 649, ( ) 475 49, 352, 74%, 50 2, 308, 1092.9, 848, 100 18, 73% 4465 5976, 90% 1607, 5 ; 2186.4 ; 26 ; 13.3 70, 2434, 16, 37, 4 2.5, 245 31 (), 21 () 2003,,, 1152, 23
17.8 % ; 37.3, 24.0% 126, 7.1% 105.1, 3.1% ; 2.51, 24.0%, ( ) 180, 4, ( ) 121, 14 ; 296 ( 21 ), 35 43, 280, 31.5, 60 6000, 8.4%, 6.54, 403.6 268.1, 26.5% 8831, 4941, 56% ; 4299, 3201, 74.5% ; 2477.1, 21.7% ; 1294.6, 19% 93631 /, 9.9% 110, 130, 41.8 %, 9.8 9, 35 24
2003,,, ( API ) ( ) 77 ( ) 272, ; 4179, 3317, 367 499, 371 7 9,, 28, 300, 213, 100%, 70% ; 72. 8% 97%, 88.4% 90% 157 223 316 210 2.3, 282.7 263.8 220.5 8, 8346 25
, 90% 9802, 9500, 97%, 98 %, 5, 11 2003,, 1309.4, 54.4%, 185.1, 8.2% ; 37, 7.2 % ; 1080.7, 71.5% ; 1.5, 17.1% ; 5.1, 6.4%, 1265.9, 57.8%, 148.9, 11.6% ; 34.3, 7.1% ; 1077.3, 72.1% ; 0.3, 26 % 1.26, 12.6 %, 26.2% ; 167, 23.5% 693.3, 12% 342, 2.6% ; 9.5, 1.8% (, ) 2 2, 26
3,, 2003, 69.5 (2000 ), 20.4 % 169.7, 20.5% ; 83.7, 1.4% ; 61, 13.7%, 226 275, 10.4 % ; 241.6, 61.6, 157.8, 15.8, 76.8, 3.9 27. 7, 16.4 % ; 84.9, 21. 6% ; 85.6, 21.4% 2003, 125, 27, 29, 40 ; 3.63, 1.9, 1.49, 0.16 ; 3727.3, 3001.7, 534.9, 112.4, 2520.6, 19.16%, 1310.2, 14. 43 % ; 2100.8, 26.37%, 180 27
; 16, 20 5, 36 5,3 4.65 10663, 68% 56.7, 21.7 % 12, 6% ; 44.7, 25.9% ( GDP ) 3.4%, 0.07 ; ( ) 1012 /, 3.5, 3, 16 1.5, 55%, 53% ; 3. 99, 91%, 37% ; 11, 75% ( FIA) ; 24 21, 22, 431, 160 53.5, 2.5 ; 29.75, 674.59 389 ( A B ) 28
27, 10 ; 21, 2, 6360, 4931 2003, 338 ; 126 ; 146, 48 ; 163 4032, 13.2 3055, 57.5 % 757, 26 %, 665, 24.1% 338, 30 % ; 5, 51% ; 2.2, 25.3 ; 5.7, 35% ; 28, 45, 49 % ; 1.2, 58% 29
2003, 15%,, 1632.6, 15.2%, 145.6, 12.4% ; 782.1, 17.3% ; 704.9, 13.5 % 8.9: 47.9 :43.2, 29206, 3529 2003, 110.54, 101.8%, 11.9 % ( 16.6% ), 52.3, 100%, 9% ; ( ) 58.23, 103.3%, 14.8% 147.39, 12.4%, 10.7% 16% 36.5% 200.7, 11.5%, 111.6, 8.9% ; 89.1, 14.9% 100.96, 68.6 % 96, 47.8%, 15.2 %, 71.4%, 95.9%, 172, 31.2%, 8.2 ; 74.8, 40.1%, 25.1, 49 30
, 18% ; 275, 12% ; 267, 20% ; 382, 37.3 ; 223, 10.5, 48408, () 108.9, 15.1% 4% ; 9392, ( ) 92.65, 78% 44% ; 36, 75%, 77.8 % 102.67 %, 4.81, 120. 14 % 108.39%, 3.08, 112. 1% 100.6%, 2 2.6 99.9% 102.8 % 2003, 506.9, 37.8%, 400, 406.5, 33.6% ; 100, 100.4, 58.9%, 24.1, 40.9 % ; 183.2, 55% ; 299.7, 28.8 % 5: 32: 63 5: 36: 59, 145.3, 22.8% ; 361.6, 44.9% 29 : 71,, 170.1, 44% ; 31
76.6, 47.9% ; 151.1, 20.7% 115.6, 102,, ; 46.6 14 ;, ; ; ;, 5.55, ; 41, 17 ; 30 25 3 ;, 23 68 41, 94.8% ; 17, 23694 ; 101 6 ; l5 1396.6, 2. 2% ; 579.2, 6% 145.5, 21.9%, 120.6, 20.5 % 498, 18.6%, 446.7, 19.1% 2, 54.4% ; 173, 25.1% ; 36.5, 71.1% 2003, 247.2,, 14%, 64.4, 3, 57.4 32
, 122.4 11.3%, 49.5%, 4.3, 99.9, 14.2% ; 221, 4.4% ; 79.2, 21.4 % 38.1, 19.4% ; 18, 14.1 % ; 9.1, 16.7% 2003, 9903, 90. 4%, 4.1 2.1, 0.2 89 112, 225 0.6, 38.2% 2003, 213.1,, 126.2, 3.7 % ; 86.2, 0.4, 2 ; 15 ; 1.3 ; 40, 302, 2003, 33.2, 30 570, 141 10, 10 ; 107, 122, 144 ; 49, 108 ;, 33
95 % 2003, 257.3, 0.7% ; 18.7 10.2 ; ( ) 12.7, 2.3% ; 0.85, 4.5% 1361 ; ; ; 94 ; 0.5 ; 26 ; 5.5 ; 20 ; 1700 2003, 697.1, 15.8% ( 500, ) 397, 24.8 % 1542.4, 21.5%,, 1128, 20.2%, 2.8 ; 1517, 24% ; 98.37 % ; 548.3, 17.56 %, 97.9% ; ; 50.1% ; 39.3 %, 81% 57.4 % ; 1.5 ; 21% 15.5% 15.3% 34
2003, 1300, 650 ; 50, 6 176.8, 3.56%, 11.5 % 23, 9 ; 17, 132.9 10 8 40 1000 4 1537.1, 25.4% ; 61.9, 33.2% 1. 30245, 1990, 210, 7, 80 1999,, 2. 6500, 1997, 31, 1.7, 50 3. 1400, 1997,, 4. 12000, 1950 35
,1995,,, 8, 9 ( 6 3 ), 1, 10, 184, 12, 5, 330 300, 600 10, 20 ; ;, 3 84 8.3, 397, 280 ;,, 1600, 140 36
1500, 14.2 ( ) 2800, 1600 (), 290 3000 : 80% 6, 99.3 % 95.2%, 79.9%, 97.3% 82551, 12 %, 11219, 18 % ; 19507 23234 ( )30966 15418, 2157 19 26% 18, 2 4 ; 11.8, 21%, 16828, 10% ; 11144, 34.4 % 17980, 42.9 % ; 42052 ; 34, 3132 36 15.8, 12 5 11 7 37
6 24 98.8%, 2.3, 44.9%, 5.9 96.9%, 1, 39.1%, 4.81 93.36 %, 2.3 700 5 1993 3 12, 60 ;, 40, 1700,, 1993, 2 60, 100 6 () () ; ;10 () ;3, 5 10, 4000, 50 12, 59083, 350 1998,,,, 1995 ; 1996 38
, 7000 1384,,,, 1616,,,,,,,, 9, 2000 1110,, 30%,, :,,,,, 39
,,,,,,,,,,, 222,, () 206, ( 109108 ),, ( ), 107 ( ),,,, ;,,,,, : ; ; 265,,, 404,,, ( ), 40
612 614,, 618,,, 668 12, ( ), 761, () 918,,,, (), 926, (, 960, ),,,, ( ) 1115 (, ),, 10, 1125 1143,, 1167 1216 5 ( ),,, ( )1234,,, ( 1301 ), 1371 7 ( ), 41
,1372,,, 1395,,,, 10 30 77, 22%, ( ), 1622,, 13,, 1633 7 ( ) 1633 3 ( ),,,,,,,, 1840,,,,,,, 1840, 1860 6, 184,,,,, 1843,, 7,, 42
,, 1880, 1894,, :,,, ; 1883,1890,,,,, 1897 12 1898 3 27,,,,, 1904 2, 1905 1, 329, 1905 9,,,,, 1931, 1937, 1943, l, 825, 6.13,, 1906 7 26,,, 8,, 10, 20, 43
, 1, 2, 1922 1923, 17, 7 5,, 1932 12 16,,,,, 1923 12,,, 12 1926 1,,, 1926, ( ), 101,, 1927 7, 8,,, 50,,,,,,,, 1945 8 14, 44
;8 22, ; 8 24,,, 1945 2 11, 1945 8 14,,,, 1950 2 14,, 1954 10 12, 1955 1,,, 4 16 5, 30 1981 2 9,,, 1985 1 ( ), 1987 4 21, 1991 11 30 ( ), 1992 9 21 ( ) 1982 10,, 1984 10,,, 45
1984 4, 1985 ; 7,,,,,,, 1990 5,,,,, 1992 10,,,, 20,,,,, 1994 5, 1995 6,,,, 2010,,,,,,,,,, 1999, :, 12,, 46
,,, 2000,, 2001 1,,,,, 2001 5, 2010 : 7000, 50%, 40 %, 70 %, 47
,,,, ( ) (),,,,,,, 1990, 36, 35 28.6, 20 ; ; ; ; 25 12, : ; ; ; 48
10 % 12 1997, 8648, () 7 ( )187 () 542 35 30 6835 1997 11 21, Chinese Festival Fireworks Affairs,, Dalian Chinese Scholartree Blossom Affairs,,,, Dalian Export Items T rading Affairs,,,, Dalian International Graments Festival 49
, Dalian Inter national Marathon Invitation Race,,, Winter Shopping in Dalian,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,, 5 23-28 50
8 8, 9,,,, 1988,,,,,, 10,,, 1987, 10,, 1997,, 51
,, 45-57 %, 7-11%, 19-38 %, 10, 70%,,,,,,,, 52
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 160.5, 63. 7 3.0 2.4 100 60,, 60,,,,, 53
,, 13-17, 18-24,,, 20, 7 6, 80.9, 7.6, 89.9, 85.4% 84.8%., 15,, 95%, 6-8, 3-5,,,,, 54
-,,,,,,, 60 %,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 55
6 1989,,,, 9,, 1989, 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 56
1. :, 130,, 2.,, 600, 3.:,, 4.:,,,,,,, 5.:, 7000,,,, 6.: 4480,, 7. : 20250,,,, 8.: 5000,, 9.: 12150, 57
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 23 1994 1996 1997 1998 A,,, 4300,,,, ;,,, 58
3,, 1981 4 10,, 5 60, 2,,,,,,, 1976,,,,, (140 ),,, ( 109 ),, 59
( 107 ), 18 ( ), 1894 () 10 23, 16, 10, 4, 24,,, 34, 4050,, 26,, 10 29, ( ) ; 26 28 11 6, 14 24049, 2940 1894 11,, 11 21 :,,,,, 1894 11 24 :,,,, :,,,, 4, 2 60
, 2,, 3,,, 1896,,, 1946 10 25, 1897 12,,,, 1898 3 3,,,, 1898 3 27, (, ) :,, ;, ; ; 5 7, 2, 1000,, 200 1899 8 16,, 1903, 7 61
1899 2 5, 60, 7, 20, 1000,,, 1,,,,,,,,, 1953 3,,,, 1954 6 19, 32,,, ; 11 1954 8 1, ( )1985 1 1, ;1994 5, 6, ( ),, 62
,,,,,,, 1882 ( Richthofen.F ) (), 28,,,,, 1956, ( 2.4 1.8 ),,,, 63
, 9, 156, 2814 1465, 9.51,,,,, (1893 ), 14.2,, 25,,,,,, 25 1700 800, 216.9, 0.8,, 10, 600 209, 70% 1.2, : ;, 64
; ( ) ;, ;,,,,, 17, 18, 84, 290 135, 3,,,,,,,, 4.8,, 1950,, 1960 26, 1978 1986 33 1988 1996 3, 9 22 1 2 1996, 7, 4, 11 ;23, 69 65
,45 4 2 3 41 3620, 4, 7 ; ( ) 310, 410, 1760, 7525 48, 6, 10 60 1952, 1996, 6000, 6000, 6 9 ;, 4, 14 652, 106, 213, 60 40, 3, 600, 2 66
( 1909 )1953, 1983, 1985, 1994, 72, 7 1 4 ( ; ) ; 1 ; 3 70, 2, 30 3000 1985 3,, 14-15 60, 22 1951 11,, 8, 1, 5 1952 10,, 24, 2 4 1953, 1958,, 1996, 67
; 1996, 26, 330, 105, 86 1983 9,,,,, 12 1996 120, 32, 2 ; 1992 6 1,,, 7, 4 1990 7 9 8 18,, 10 81 128 1,, 124 68
1996, 92, 7 1226, 53% 1991 11,, 26, 2 31 69
,, 50, 62, 58, 30,,, 8,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,,, :, 70
,,,,, ; ;,,,,,, 120 30 80 " ",, 1998 7 1909, 19 700,,,,, 200, 118, 300, 10000, 71
, 118,, 220, 3300, 1.8 19 19000,, 43, 70 2000,, 36, 7.5, 498, 2000, 600,,,,,,, 1990, 7.2, 1994 10 1995 5, 1997 5 24,,, 72
,,,,,,, :, 1920, 1926, 70, 4,,, 20 60,, 1999,, 58.5, 16,, 1945, 1955,,, 12,, 73
, ;,,,,,,, 45,,,,,, 180,, 5,,,,,,,,,, 1953, 1955 7 1028.31,,,, ( ), 5,, : ;,, 74
,, 58.5, 16,, 1945, 1955,,, 12,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 75
, 12.45 1924, 1994, 1999, 1997, 19 97,,,,,,,, 4.5, 1899, 1997,, 19. 97, 1.997,,,, 999,,,, 24 12, 5,, 12.34,,,,, 76
,, 9,,, 9,,,,,,,, 199.9, 1999 100 ; 239.9, 2399 500 500, 500,,,, 20,,,,,,,,,,, 7 5 A,,,,,, 40,,,,,, 77
, :,,,, 47, 64, 100, 30,,,,,,!, 40,,,,,,,,,,,,!, 40,,,,,,,,,,, 1.71,,, 78
,,,,,,,,!, 40, 350,,,,,,,, 170, 190,,,, 266.5 280.5,,,,,,,, 36,,,,,,,,! 79
30 1931,, 105,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1902 9 18 1924,1925 1927, 1928,, 1930,,1932, 1934 10 1936, 1946 7 21,,, 5 1, 80
(1887 ) ( 1893 ) 6,, ( 1894 ),8 16, 6, 3,,, 1900 1 2 ;,, 496, 9900 6 8, 1904,, 900, 62, 125,,, 2355, 1880,,, 1955 10, 10, 81
22.2,,,,,,,,, 1. 2, 1961 3, 5400,,,,,,,,,, 5.25, 1948,,, ( 1896 ), 1922, 1894 ( ),,, 11 21,,,,,,,, 82
1896 ( ),,, 1922 1945 8,,,,,, 1963 9,,,,,, 15, 663.1, ( ),,, 3.3, 3-5,,,,,,,,, (),,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 83
,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19021904, 85,, 1907, 85 253,, 15,, 725, 4,, 26000,, 1942, 2000,,, 1942 1945 8 700 (), 188,4000,,,, ;,,, 84
;,,, ;,,, ;,, ;,,,,,! 220, 3300,,,,,,,,,, 1.8 150,,,,,,,,,, 3500, 2500,,, 85
,, 360,, 0.96, 72.6, 1.67, 0.57, 18.2,,, 0.3,,,,,, 45, 4, 12, 5,,,,,, 182 150,,,,, 203 86
1905,,,, 4,, 128 1988,,,, ( 1844 ),,,, 2400, 5, 5, 7, 11, 6 1910,, 1959,, 1998 10 29,,, 1.5,,,,, 60 40,,, 87
,,, 15, 60, ( ), 6 :,,,,,,,, 1988 4, :,,,,,,,,, 1371,,,, 1880,,, 1894 1904,, 88
,, 169,, ; 500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1955 2 23, 1955 10 10 1956 10 11, 1957 2 14, 89
22.2,,,, ; ; ; ;, 1.2 20, 78,,,,, 175,,, 36,, Peter T hompson 18 9 9,, 6, 7 100, 7,, 1, 6000, 90
, 3.6,, ;,, 12.6, 1000, 20, 60,,,,, 54,,,,,,,,, 17,, 20,, 4.5,, 150,,,,, 450, 31.5 2.6, 8.9%, 2.6,, 3 91
, 100,, 120, 118, 63 11.6, 3.7,, 20, ;,,,,,,,,, 8 10, 46148, 4, 22.6,, 3000, 24, 80,, 20,,,,,,,, 13, 2.4 6,, 92
,,, 1,3000 1 3,,,,, 6.7, 5000,,,,,,, 2 280,, 360 MODEL LINE ( ),,, 1995, 5.5,,,,,, 93
,,,, KTV,,,,,,,,, 15 266,,, 60 1988 8 28 823,, OK, 1500 14 9 : 1996-1998 3 50, 66 1997 12 3 31, 562,, 20 94
, 186, 5, 3, 2, 1,,,, 128,,,,,,,,,, 539 1996 6 28 383,,, 18 1989 4 2 23 405, 188, 114, 26,60 17, 5 9 26, 1987 5 17 370, 119, 117,,, 95
,,, 1988 6 10 200, 1997 40, 1998 11 8 327, 450,,,, 241,,,, ; KT V ;,,,,, 1,,, 4 1 10,, 96
100,,,,,,, 20, 90%, 1994,, 30 PVC,, ;,, 20, 11, 000, 2300,,,, ; ; 35, () 1400,, 97
, 1902,,,,, 30.9,,,,,, 1988 8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 118 1984 5 1, 1987 5 1, 98
,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 214.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,. 550,,,,, 99
,, 10,,,, 200,,, :,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,.1992 -.,, OK,,,, 750 100
, 259.6, :,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,, ( 1844 ),,,, 2400, 5, 5, 7, 11, 6, 1955 3, 9 3 45,,,,,, 180, 101
, 5,,,,,,,,, : 1956 10 11, 22. 2 30 1931,, 105,, 62, 125,,, 2355, 1880,,,, 102,,,,, 102
1995,, 20,,, 1.56,,,, 8122, l00, 1998 9 28,, 3.3,,, 9600,, 15, 3120 7852,,,,,,, 10, 1945 213, 132, 3.7 4 8,, ; 24 103
, 10,, 1994 3 15, 1, 1997 6 2,, 1937, 60,, 12, 9, 7.5, 3000, 1998 13, 7200 1992 5,1993 6, 2500, 2000, 500 11 2000 1994 1995 1997 1998, 22615.98,, 104
57 1998 9 19 15, 7 299, 1993 7 3 2 105
(1949) 1949 7 3 1977 2, 1982 1980 1984 1989 3 1993 2 1998,,, 40 (1944) 1999 2 106
,4,, (1973), 1973 1 19 1991 1992 10000 1, 1993 10000 ; 1993 10, 3000, () 3000 ( 8 12 11 8 06 11 ) 10000,, 29 31 78 1994, 10000, 94 ;1995, 10000 5000 1996,, 14 59 88 5000 10000, 1993,, 1994 2 1,.,, 45 45 1993 1994 107
(1932) 1932 1 1975 12,, 1988 9, 1994 8 1982 1989 1991 (1941) 1941 1 4 1959, 1964 20,,,,, 8 (1932) 1932 2 9 1947 30 101 1991 108
(1981), 1981 3 27 1997 200 400 800 ( 200 400 )1997 4 4200 ( 7 51 92) 1998 1 400 400 200 ; 1998 200 1 (1954) 1954 2 1 1970 1976, 1979 1985, 1992 1996, 1996 (1927), 1927 4 6 1947 1962 109
,, 7, 12 15 1992 (1941) 1941 2 8 1959 1962,, 1979, 1984,,,,,,,,, 110
84,, 1955 6,, 1985 7, 1974 7,,,, 1998 1 1977, 111
A, 1976 1980, 1974 1978 1982, 1980 23 1980 12,,, 1933 5 5,, 1951 ( ) ;, 1955,, eley Kaiser slautern low a Illinois Chicago,1991, 50,1982 1995, 112
1922 12 13,,, 1930 4 6,1951,,, 1988, 1992, 1991 1934 5 7 1956 12, 1957 1937 11 113
,,,,, 1953,, 1988 8, ( )1994, 1956 8,, MBA,1929 10,, 1993 114
1962 7 6,,,, 1987, ; 1993 ; 2001, ;2001 6 ; 2001 7 ; 2002 12 ; 2003 11, 4 11,, 50, 10 1997,,, 12, 1997 ; 1999 ; 1998 ; 1994 115
,,,,,,,,, 1979 7, 350,, :, 1982 3, ( ),,, 116
, 1982 9,,,,,, 1985 3 1990 8,, 1000,,, 1984, 2002, 2003,, 2003,,,, 117
1981, 1981 1982, 1983, 1988 3, 2002 2002 ( ), ( ) ( ),,,,, 118
, 1984, 1988,, 1990 :, :,, 1990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ISO9001 119
,,,,,, A AA,,,,,,,,,, : ; 120
121