1 (241) Key Words Teacher Profession, In-service Education, Educational Policy
(242) 2 Carr-Saunders (1933) 1933, P3-4 Carr-Saunders Greenwood (1957) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kornhauser (1962) Corwin (1970) (1970, P.43) Raelin (1986) (1986, P.9) Corwin, 1970; Hoy & Kiskel, 1982 1. 2. 3. 4.
3 (243) 5. colleague-oriented 6. 7. 8. UNESCO 1966 (Special Intergovernmental Conference on the Status of Teachers) (Recommendation Concerning the Status of Teachers), (Teaching Should be Regarded as a Profession) : 1966 UNESCO Professional Development In-Service Education
(244) 4 Hawley & Valli, 1999 1. (School improvement) 2. 3. 4. (Life Cycle of the Career Teacher) (Steffy et. al. 2000) (Novice teacher) (Apprentice teacher) (Professional teacher) (Expert teacher) (Distinguished teacher) (Emeritus teacher) (Professional-development strategies) (Robert A. Roth)1999 (The Role of the University in the Preparation of Teachers)
5 (245)
(246) 6 89 (Department of Teacher Education) (Department of Instruction) (Department of Staff Development) (office of Continuing Education)
(247) 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1986 (LEATGS) 1988 (20 ) (20 )
(248) 8 ( )
9 (249) 1982
(250) 10 ( ) ( )
11 (251) 1995 1996 240 540 5 180 240 360 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(252) 12 18 180 240 360
13 (253) ( )
(254) 14 90
15 (255) 91
(256) 16
17 (257)
(258) 18 91 25 90 18 1 89 8 5 89 9 89 592 4 A.M. Carr-Saunders. 1933. The Profession, Oxford:Clarendon Press. Corwin. Ronald G. 1970. Militant Professionalism. New York, Meredith Corporation. Greenwood, Enrnest. 1957. Attributes of a Profession. Social Work, 2(3), July: 44-55. Hawley & Valli. 1999. The Essentials of Effective Professional Development in Darling-Hammond, Linda et. al. 1999. Teaching as the Learning Profession. San Francisco, Josssey-Bass Publishers. Hoy & Miskel. 1982. Educational Administration. New York, Random House. Kornhauser, William. 1962. Scientists in Industry: Conflict and Accommodation. Berkeley, University of California Press. Raelin, Joseph A. 1986. The Clash of Culture. Boston, Harvard Business School Press. Roth, Robert A. 1999. The Role of the University in the Preparation of Teachers. Philadelphia, Falmer Press. Steffy, Betty E, et. al. 2000. Life Cycle of the Career Teacher. Corwin Press.