1 John D. Norton www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton 1905 1 www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/goodies John D. Norton, "Einstein's Investigations of Galilean Covariant Electrodynamics prior to 1905," Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 59 (2004), pp. 45-105; John D. Norton, "Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity and the Problems in the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies that Led him to it." in Cambridge Companion to Einstein, M. Janssen and C. Lehner, eds., Cambridge University Press, forthcoming. 1
1895 1. 7 5 6 1905 On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies The Step 2. 2
1. 1 2 B 3
2. A B A A A B 4
3. A A B 2 2 A B [ ] 5
4. 6
. 3 A 1 4 7
4. 8
5. [ 1819-1896 ] James Bradley [ 1693-1762 ] 1728 9
5. v c 5 v/c v c [ ] 6. [ ] [ ] 19 [ ] c 6 10
6 6. 6 7. 11
7 7. 12
8. 1895 H. A. Lorentz [ 1853 1928 ]1895 [ Versuch einer Theorie der elektrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern] v c v/c 13
v v c t t - (v/c 2 )x x v c v/c v/c 8 8. 9. 14
1895 3 4 [ George Biddell Airy (1801 3 Einstein, 1952, In Memory of Albert A. Michelson... Document with Control Number 1 168, Einstein Archive. (Henceforth EA 1 168.) 4 Einstein reported by R. S. Shankland, Conversations with Einstein, American Journal of Physics, 31 (1963), pp. 47-57; 41(1973), pp. 895-901; on p. 47. 15
- 1892) ] Michelson-Morley experiment 5 6 10. 9 5 Einstein as reported by Shankland, op. cit., p. 897. 6 1922 12 14 Jun Ishiwara 16
9. 4 v c t' = t - (v/c 2 ) x 17
11. 1905 1905 [ ] 1895 18
1907 250 19