( ) :

x

HTL SC1401K 13 1979 A 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 31.870 53.272 21.351 43.786 7.78 5.29 5.50 5.01 8.16 7.94 0.90 0.61 0.91 0.58 0.95 0.92 0.68 0.46 0.72 0.44 0.71 0.69 1.13 0.77 1.40 0.69 1.18 1.15 0.79 0.54 0.83 0.51 0.82 0.82 11.28 7.67 9.36 7.23 11.82 11.52

199 10

J

A B C 3-1

A A A

1

2 ( ) 3

4

1970

4-1

4-2

4-3

1 1983-1985 ( )

5-1

28 = 56% 50

47 = 67% 70 19 = 47.5% 40 17 40 = 425%. 28 = 70% 40 29 = 72.5% 40 27 = 67. 5% 40 23 = 575%. 40 218 = 60. 5% 360

100 7 100 3 225

100% O -100% O ( ) A O D O C D 50% 100% B

P.

7-1

7-3

8-1

9 M

51.4 61 53.8 52.7 63.4 2.8 30.3

* * * * * *

D-1 C-1 D-2 B-1 B-2 A1 B-3

= 5+ 3+ 1+ 2000 = 14 400 = 10+ 05. + 500 = 1175. 400 5+ 3 +1+ 2000 10 + 0.5+ 500 Q Q

N = F - F 1 2 V - V 2 1 20000 10000 N 1 = = 625 20 4 10000 5000 N2 = = 250 40 20

10-3-a 10-3-b 10-3-c

( ) ( ) = ( )

ariables o.names olution ortunity Cost ariables o.names olution pportunity Cost ariables o.names olution Coefficient ariables o.names olution Obj.Fnctn. Coefficient

0.25 70 0.05 50 0.10 85 0.39 75 0.21 60 100 60 60 80 70 70 0.25 70=17.5 0.05 50=2.5 0.10 85=8.5 0.39 70=29.3 0.21 60=12.6 0.25 60=15.0 0.05 60=3.0 0.10 80=8.0 0.39 70=27.3 0.21 70=14.7 1.00 70.4 68.0 max OFMi = max { OFCi} OFCi { OFCi} min{ OFCi }, ( SFWk SWik ) k SFWk 1 k

5. 5 4. 1 1. 4 OFM3 0.56 55. 3 2. 5 11-2 (i) 1 2 3 4 5 6 11-2 (SWik)(1-X=0.2) (OFC i ) ( ) (SW i1 ) (SW i2 ) (SW i3 ) (SW i4 ) (X=0.8) (SFW 1 =0.2) (SFW 2 =0.3) (SFW 3 =0.3) (SFW 4 =0.2) 3.0 5.5 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.2 i 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.75 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.75 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.75 0.75 X=0.8 0.75 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.75 1.00 OFW i (SFM i ) (LM i ) 1.00 0.00 0.56 0.80 0.64 0.92 0.40 0.55 0.65 0.375 0.475 0.875 0.88 0.11 0.578 0.715 0.607 0.911

11-4 W d i i i d = ( x x ) + ( y y ) 2 2 i i i

Wi xi i x* = W, y* = i i i W i i y W i i 11-6 60 400 + 80 300 + 30 200 + 90 100 + 127 300+ 65 100 x* = = 769. 400 300 + 200 + 100 + 300 + 100 95 400 + 75 300 + 120 200 + 110 100 + 130 300 + 40 100 y* = = 989. 400 300 + 200+ 100+ 300 + 100

=34875

2 E A B C E V W X Y Z 288.0 26.00 286.0 282.0 20.00 289.0 305.0 301.0 295.0 297.0 4.000 287.0 18.00 298.0 324.0 15.00 307.0 291.0 323.0 319.0 327.0 340.0 334.0 301.0 273.0 30.00 18.00 20.00 15.00 37.00 46.00 5.000 20.00 12.00 324.00 20.0 20.00 =34730

11-10

min C W d I J ij ij ij

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 150 200 7 150 8 200 9 200 10

11-14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D m 2 1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5(X ) 6( ) 7( ) 1000 3.00 200 0.98 300 1.500 1000 1.23 200 0.98 400 1.23 600 2.10 600 1.10 200 1.80 400 1.00 400 1.50 600 1.00 400 1.50 400 1.20 200 1.00 600 2.40 600 38 600 27 200 13 250 16 210 13 285 18 125 8

8( ) 9( ) A( ) B( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D 200 1.00 600 1.7 0 200 1.30 400 2.10 200 2.00 (m 2 ) 275 17 285 18 150 9 75 5 C( ) 715 45 D( ) 576 36

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 1 1 1 3 3 9 9 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 1 1 3 3 3 8 8 8 8 A A A 5 1 1 7 7 7 8 8 A A 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 8 8 A A A 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 B B B

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C C C 9 9 9 9 9 9

2 1 1 1 C C 9 9 3 1 1 C C C 9 9 9 9 9 9 4 1 1 C C C C C C C B B 8 5 1 1 7 7 7 C C B B 8 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 7 7 C C B 8 8 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 C C C 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 6 6 C C C C C 5 8 8 9 2 2 6 6 6 C 5 5 5 A A 8 8 10 2 2 6 6 C 5 5 A A 8 8 11 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 C 5 5 5 A A 8 8 12 3 3 3 3 4 C C C C 5 5 A A A 8 8 13 3 3 4 4 4 C C C 5 D D D D D D 14 3 3 4 4 D D D D D D 15 3 3 3 4 4 D D 16 4 4 4 4 4 4 D D D D D D D D D D

m m ti n c ti i= 1 i= 1 BE BD = 1 BE n c n c m ti i= 1 min BD = 1 n c m m ti ti i= 1 i= 1 C C t i m i= 1 C max =

38 BD = 1 = 5% 4 10 A B C D E F G H I J 5 3 1 7 6 4 2 3 4 3 B,C,D,E H F G G H H I J max t C 7 C 38 i m t i i= 1

38 1 4 10

1.ABC, 30%

15000 99000

,.

Xi X = n S X

(TMU)

12-7 MTM TMU 3.5 13.4 G3 5.6 50.8 304.8 15.0 342.8 14.2 3.5 10.6 5.6 13.4 4.0 3.2 R12D G1B AP2 T45S M12B G3 M12B D1E WP(1) 346.0 51.9 15% TMU 397.9 TMU

n z p p h = 2 2 1 ( )

2 2 0. 25 0. 75 n = 0. 03 2 = 833

357

650 133 5 665 15

13-1

T 1 M in Z = { CP ( NTt + OTt ) + Cnt NTt + COt OTt + Cht HTt + m t= 1 t t Cf FT + Cs SQ + Ci IQ + Cb BQ } t t t t t t t t NTt = NTt 1 + HTt FTt ( 1) 1 IQt BQt = IQt 1 BQt 1 + ( NTt + OTt ) + SQt Dt ( 2) mt NTt mt MNQt ( 3) OTt a mt MNQt ( 4) SQt MSQt ( 5) NT, OT, HT, FT, SQ, IQ, BQ 0 t t t t t t t ( t = 1, 2,, T )

T C = { C1Wt + C13 ( ) t= 1 2 + C ( W W C ) ( ) 2 t t 1 11 2 + C ( P C W ) + C P C W + C P W ( ) 3 t 4 t 5 t 6 t 12 t t 2 + C ( I C C D ) ( ) 7 t 8 9 t D W b D W W b D I t = 1[ 2 4 ( ) t 1] 2[ t( ) It 1] + a1 D W P b W b D D W b D I t = 3 t + 4[( 2 4 t] + 5[ t ( ) It 1] + a2 D D W I

?,, 13-6 SDR

BOM MRP MRP MRP 1. 2. 3. 13-7 MRP

? MRP? 13-8 MRP

A 0 A 1 B(2) C(3) 2 E(3) E(1) F(2) 3 D(2) G(2) D(2) 13-9 A

13-17 A 50 2 2 1 2 G D 2 B D E 2 2 E 2 F B 2 A C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13-10 A

C B B C S A 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 15 50 40 10 10 3 1 1 13 12 11 10 9 8 30 20 40 6 5 4 3 2 1 20 50 40 50 10 45 9 8 7 13-11

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 150 50 70 100 0 150 200 100 0 80 20 160 50 ( ) 170 20 20 50 100 0 150 200 100 0 80 20 160 RC EOQ = 2 C h p 2 100 90 EOQ = = 300( ) 02. EOQ n = R n = 300 100

[]

13-2 ( : ) 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 100 200 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1079 4335 8591 13847 20847 27359 35615 44871 55127 66383 78639 91895 106151 121407 812 3934 8056 13178 19300 26422 35544 43666 53788 64910 77032 90154 104276 563 3551 7539 12527 18515 25503 33491 42479 52467 63455 75443 88431 331 3185 7039 11893 17747 24601 32455 41309 51163 62017 73871 118 2838 6558 11278 16998 23718 31438 40158 49878 60598 2508 6094 10680 16266 22852 30438 39024 48610 2197 5649 10101 15553 22005 29457 37909

13.3 () ( ) () ( ) ( )1000 ( ) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 3400 6800 10200 13600 17000 20400 23800 27200 30600 34000 37400 40800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 64 257 579 1029 1086 2315 3151 4115 5208 6430 14468 25720-200 -150-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 22308 18224 14553 11294 8448 6014 3993 2384 1188 404 33 74 528 1349 2673 4364 6468 8984 11913 15254 19088

(MPS) (MRP) (20 ) (5 ) (20 ) (20 ) 14-1

,.,.,,..,.,,., :=,,

2. 100 3. 100 MC MW

WIP = MT ME ML MU

15-7a 15-7b

15-7 t ijk i A jk () M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 6 8 9 10 33 B 9 7 5 6 27 C 8 10 2 9 29 D 12 4 8 2 26 E 4 1 3 5 13

Sijk

3 10

7 10 766 10 310 10 766 121 50 10 114 10 456 10 121

15-11 ( )

a + 4 M + b 6 b a 6 16-1 6 + 4 8 +16 = 9 6 σb = 16-6 = 1.67 6 a + 4M + b 6

B E j K 9 12 2 7

σ cp = σ 2 i 2 2 2 2 σ cp = 167. + 2 + 0 + 1 = 7. 7889 = 2. 79 TS TE λ = σ cp 40 30 λ = = 358. 2. 79 35 30 λ = = 1. 79 3. 79 32 30 λ = = 0. 717 2. 79

CM - CN ( TN ) ( TM)

CM CN + N + M

16-4

10 0.91 10- (-1) 300 0.83 360 PI = 10 10-2 420 = 1. 25 400 1. 05 = 1. 31

1982 739 740

491 744 491 790 1994 1 334 336

X( ) S Y( ) R Z( )

Zy1 Z1 y1r R y1 R,Z1 Z ZF(y)0

= ( ) ( ) = 3 = 100%

{

=

= ( ) di mi = m i = EOQ md KR EOQ = 2 Pi

M = λ r σ + λ t σ b t r t

t 1083. M = λ T + t σ b r

180 P == 150 60 = 0. 02 ni Pi = N

Ei = eij

[]E S 1981 198s [] 107 111

Q = 2RC P i Q * u

2RC K + U Q * u = K U U K + U Q * u 2RC G* = U C u * = 2RCK K K + U U K + U

1sO9000 1993 4 10

[]J M 1986 l

1992 12 31 3236

61

1985 253

λ = 3 = 85680 3.501400510-5. R( t) = e 6000 3 5014005 10 5 = 0. 8106

x x x x x x

n 1 X = X1 n i= 1 x σ = 1 x ( x 2 i x) n i= 1 x x

X X

19-3 x i x ( X -R ) X: = x X = 4 CL= Z R CL= R n n UCL = xi + A2 R UCL = D 4 R Z LCL = xi A R LCL = D R 2 3 x : R: Ri ( x R = -R ) x z CL = x = Z R UCL = x + m 3A2 R x -D LCL = x m3a2 R x : R 5 R 5 (x-r 5 ) CL = x CL = R R si+1 = X i +1-X i UCL = x + E R 2 5 LCL = x E R 2 5 Pn (P ) CL = P = n [ n ] UCL = P + 3 P( 1 P) / n LCL = P 3 P( 1 P) / n np (np ) CL = P = Z [ ] UCL = np + 3 np( 1 P) LCL = np 3 np( 1 P) 5 UCL = D R 4 5 LCL = D R 3 5 R 5 = z i= 2 Rsi Z 1 Pn n p

CL = C = (C ) [ n ] i= 1 Z C UCL = C + 3 c Z i n P np LCL = C 3 c Ci CL = u = n (U) [ ] UCL = u + 3 U / n LCL = u 3 U / n C i U x x x

T Tu TL Cp = = 6σ 6σ x x 435 365 C p = = 70 10 345 6 60 39 = 116... x C = C ( 1 K) pk p ε µ X K = = T / 2 T / 2 X Cpk = 116. ( 1 = 0986. 400 394. 75 ) 70 / 2

Cp, 1. C p >1.67, 2. 3.,. 1. 1.67>C p 1.33 C p =1.33 2. 1.33>C p 1,, 1>C p 0.67 1.,, 2., 3., C p <0.67 1., 2.

N 50 n 5 C 0

N = 1000 P = 3 D 1000 3 30 β 10 n 75 N = 1000 n = 75 c = 0 C p( d / n) = 970 C75 C = 1000 C 75 30 0 N D n d N Cn C D d 970! 925! = 1000! 895! 998 2 C75 C0 998! 925! P( d / n) = 1000 = = 08556. C 1000! 923 75 1985

] M 2425 ] M 2425

q F 1 q = K 2000 2800 K = = 0. 05( ) 8500 8500 + 1500 q 8000 = 1 q 005. q 1 q = 400 q = 400( 1 q) 400 q = 401 q = 0. 9975

GB19000 1992 PDCA Plan DO Check Action

4.00 0.010 4.50 0.010

( n + 1) 2 1993 1994 1995 1995 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 2001 2001 2003 2004

m S = Q n ( i = 1, 2 m) i= 1 i i

dy = kt dt kt Y = Y 0e A = Y k t k = ( ty nty) / ( t nt ) 2 2

dy = ky( L y) ( 21 7) dt dy ( ) / y = k( L y) dt L y = 1 + ae bt

1 t = 1 b na ; L y = 2

L y = e

1 Y dy dt 1 dy = a( 1 y) y dt dy dy + adt y = 1 y 1 y dt 1 2 2 dy 1

y 1n( ) = a( t t 0) L y 1

y 1 1n( ) + σ( ) = A + bt 1 y 1 y k 1 i= 1 ( m) ( m ) X ( K) = X ( i) ( 0) ( m) a ( X, i) = X ( i) m { 12,, n} ( 1) ( 0) ( 0) a ( X, 1) = a ( x, 1) a ( x, i 1) ( 21 25), m OAGP : ( m) ( m 1) a = a ( x, 1 1) ( 21 26)

p X p m x m m p ( 0) ( )( ) ( ) m x ( 0) 0 1 + = 1 + + ( 1) ( 21 27) ( p = 1, 2, m 1) ( 0 X ) ( 0 1 X ) ( 2 X 0 ) n ( 0 X ) 1 dx1 dt ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) + ax = b x + b x + + b x ( 21 28) 1 1 2 2 3 a^ ^ N 1 T a = ( a, b1, b2, b N 1) ^ T 1 a = ( B B) B Y T N 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) [ x1 ( 1) + x1 ( 2)] x2 ( 2) xn ( 2) 2 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) B = [ x1 ( 2) + x1 ( 3)] x2 ( 3) x N ( 3) 2 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) [ x1 ( n 1) + x1 ( n)] x2 ( n) x N ( n) 2 N