1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
(WHO) 1948 Winstead-Fry(1980) Allen(1981) Winstead- Fry(1980) Allen(1981) Maglacas(1988) (stability) (health potential) 2
CHAPTER 1 Tripp-Reimer(1984) (wellness) Simmons(1989) (critical attributes) Maglacas(1988) Simmons(1989) (productive living) Moch(1998) (health with in illness) (awareness) (Stuifbergen, Becker, Ingalsbe, & Sands, 1990) Ewles Simnett(1985) (a holistic concept of health) WHO Ewles Simnett WHO (mental health) (emotional health) (spiritual health) (societal health) 1. (physical health) 2. (mental health) 3
3. (emotional health) 4. (social health) 5. (spiritual health) 6. (societal health) Roy(1976) (high level wellness)(good health)(normal health)(poor health) (extreme poor health) (death) 1-1 4
CHAPTER 1 1-1 (health promotion) Lalonde (1974) A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians 1978 WHO Alma-Ata (Health Promotion) 1986 WHO (Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion) Pender(1987) (approach behavior) (wellbeing) 5
(1993) Pender(1996) 1. (health protection) 2. (1991) Pender(1996) Laffrey(1985) Brubaker(1983) Orem(1995) O Dennell(1986) Grasser Graft(1984) (wellness) Kulbok (1997) (well-being) 6
CHAPTER 1 (avoidance behavior) 1995 7
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (Pender, 1987; 1996) Walke Sechrist Pender(1987) 1. 2. 3 30~40 3. 4. 5. 8
CHAPTER 1 6. (2010) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 9
(life style) (Laframboise, 1973) 1976 Alan Dever 1974~1976 43% 1996 (adult onset disease) 40 (lifestyle related disease)(koyama, 2000) 1992 10% 25% 19% 46% 1-2 (Environment) (Human Biology) (Health Care System) 10
CHAPTER 1 (Lifestyle) 1-1 1-2 1-1 11
1952 (2013)2012 76.7% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)(9) (10) 1-3 1982 31 2 1-3 2012 2013b 6 6 101 2013 8 2 http://www. mohw.gov.tw/cht/dos/statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=2747 12
CHAPTER 1 2012 2001 11 1-4 1-4 2012 2001 2013b 6 6 101 2013 8 2 http://www. mohw.gov.tw/cht/dos/statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=2747 (2013) 2012 15 3,823 421 3 25 2011 2 2010 44 1-2 13
1-2 2001 2011 2012 2012 2011 2001 421 0 3 25 417 0 3 27 347 0 4 9 120 0 12 2 117 0 12 21 90 0 15 56 24 1 1 13 23 1 1 32 18 1 20 11 22 1 4 46 22 1 5 31 18 1 21 56 14 1 42 26 13 1 46 48 9 2 32 2 5 4 34 54 5 4 43 48 3 7 3 32 7 3 24 50 7 3 33 24 4 5 36 55 7 3 40 17 6 3 49 43 7 3 34 53 47 0 30 42 45 0 31 50 30 0 47 46 30 0 47 31 30 0 48 34 36 0 39 60 26 0 56 26 25 0 58 6 10 2 20 19 25 0 56 38 25 0 57 53 25 0 57 41 19 1 16 28 18 1 18 9 26 0 55 15 17 1 23 5 16 1 27 50 14 1 41 53 14 1 45 39 14 1 41 60 14 1 40 19 14 1 45 25 13 1 53 30 5 4 57 37 12 2 1 28 12 2 0 20 11 2 9 35 2.4 10 11 10 2.3 10 31 44 43 5 37 8 2013b 6 6 101 2013 8 2 http://www. mohw.gov.tw/cht/dos/statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=2747 1-3 14
CHAPTER 1 1-3 2012 1 (29.3%) (27.0%) 2 (11.0%) (11.3%) 3 (6.9%) (7.7%) 4 (6.2%) (7.6%) 5 (5.3%) (5.9%) 6 (5.0%) (4.1%) 7 (4.9%) (3.4%) 8 (3.8%) (3.2%) 9 (2.7%) (2.7%) 10 (2.6%) (2.5%) 2013b 6 6 101 2013 8 2 http://www. mohw.gov.tw/cht/dos/statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=2747 1-4 1~14 15~24 15~24 2012 1,340 (1) (46.1%) (2) (14.6%) (3) (11.6%) 72.3% 6 25 15~44 2 15
16
CHAPTER 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (88.7%) (51.3%) 2007 1-5 1-5 17
1-5 1994 74.5 71.8 77.7 2012 79.5 76.2 83.0 2013b 2011 2011 50 30.6% 61.4% 2013a 65 0~14 1993 9 65 1,485,200 7.09% (aging society) 65 2012 65 2,600,152 18
CHAPTER 1 11.12% 76.2% 10 32.0 2013 (2008) 2017 65 14% 2025 20.1% 5 1 (super-aged society) 2008 2004 (WHO) 7~9 7.3 6.4 8.2 65 2051 1.5 1 19
(2008) 2013 7 17 http://www.ris.gov.tw (2013) 102 4 101 2013 7 17 http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/news_content.aspx?sn=7121&page=1 (1991) 10(5) 199-207 (2010) 2013 7 17 http://society.nhu.edu.tw/e-j/90/4.htm (1992) (2007) 2013 7 17 http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw (1993) (2008) 20