A 1848 : Mittel Klasse Middle Class 1 1972 259 : 2005 4
(Theodore Geiger) 2006 7.0% 18.4% 25.4% 24.3% 1/2 Kautskv. Karl. The Class Struggle. New York: W. W. Norton. Kautsky, 1971:40. Bernstein, Eduard. Evolutionary Socialism. New York: Schocken Books.1961: 48. Huntington, Samuel P.The Third Wave: Democratization in Late Twentieth Century.Norman: University of Oklahoma Press,1993. Lash, S. and J. Urry. The End of Organized Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.1987. Goldthorpe, John H. On the Service Class, Its formation and Future. In Classes and the Division of Labour: Essays in Honor of Ilya Neustadt. A. Giddens and G. MacKenzie(eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Goldthorpe,1982. Kerr, Clark, J. T. Dunlop, F. Harbison, and C.A.Myer,1973.Industrialism and Industrial Man. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Kerr, Dunlop, Harbins & Myers, 1991. 2008 2
B 1965 S.Adams theory of inequity / Sheppard 1
positive negative 2 active passive 3 individual group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Sheppard,B.H.,R.J.Lewicki and J.W.Minton 1992,Organizational Justice: The Search for Fairness in the Workplace. pp.76-79. New York: Lexington Books.
5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 7 8000 7213 90.2% 2 2 2 2 2 50.1% 49.9%35 52.1%36-50 38.8%51 9.2% 21.2% 17.0% 18.1% 31.7% 9.2% 2.5% 0.2% 43.3% 18.0% 2.0% 36.6% C 1 2 3 4
1 24.1% 3.74 21.4% 3.71 20.3% 3.45 19.6% 3.44 16.0% 3.30 11.9% 3.15 1 1 14.3 7.1 57.1 21.4 5.3 12.2 35.3 27.6 19.6 8.0 16.8 40.0 23.4 11.9 4.6 13.5 35.1 26.6 20.3 1.9 8.3 27.8 38.0 24.1 8.1 11.3 39.2 25.4 16.0
2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 1 : 1 2 3 4 5 2 - - 12.4% 31.3% 28.3% 15.3%
3.09 3.69 3.63 2 2 6.3 12.5 18.8 31.3 31.3 6.5 15.6 31.8 25.8 20.4 10.4 17.9 36.5 22.8 12.4 5.0 15.7 31.5 27.2 20.5 3.6 11.7 23.4 40.5 20.7 8.4 14.9 33.8 23.7 19.2 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 2 12.7% 25.7% 30.9% 11.1% 3.04 3.73 3 3 7.1 14.3 28.6 28.6 21.4 8.0 15.7 30.8 24.6 20.9 12.3 18.6 35.2 21.3 12.7 6.3 18.0 29.3 25.7 20.8 2.8 8.3 27.5 35.8 25.7 8.4 14.7 35.7 22.9 18.3
3.73 3.43 3.37 3.35 3.28 3.04 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 3 12.6% 28.6% 27.9% 11.6% 3.09 3.63 4 4 7.1 14.3 28.6 21.4 28.6 7.7 16.5 28.6 27.4 19.8 10.5 17.4 36.8 22.6 12.6 6.5 14.0 32.2 26.2 21.1 4.5 7.1 28.6 41.1 18.8 9.4 11.5 34.4 25.7 19.0
3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3 2.9 2.8 4-3.63 3.73 3.60 3.093.043.09 3.303.283.33 3
3.60 3.40 3.31 3.14 3.07 2.90 3.85 3.69 3.35 3.31 3.19 3.18 5 6 5 7.1 14.3 50.0 21.4 7.1 8.1 13.7 29.5 27.2 21.5 11.2 14.9 36.2 23.9 13.7 7.3 17.2 30.9 26.1 18.5 3.8 12.4 23.8 40.0 20.0 19.0 20.2 25.6 22.7 12.6 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 3.6 3.4 3.31 3.14 3.07 2.9 5 6 18.8 6.3 37.5 12.5 25.0 4.5 7.7 28.5 32.8 26.6 7.1 14.1 34.1 30.3 14.4 8.9 16.1 29.6 21.9 23.5 1.3 8.8 21.3 41.3 27.5 12.0 14.7 34.8 20.4 18.0
3.85 3.69 3.35 3.31 3.19 3.18 6 4 - - 2 5 4 2 6 4 1 1 3 3 5 6 - - -
- 5 D 1 2-3 -
4 5 30 2008