property rights (Handlungsrecht) 1 1 11 1
( ) ( ) 2 3 ( ) 4 2 138 3 84 11 179-180 4 142-142 2
5 ( ) 6 ( ) ( ) 7 5 6 David D. Friedman, Law's Order 200 7 3
( ) 8 A 9 10 1 5 6 4-1 B -1 X X 4 3 11 12 8 Richard A. Posner, Economic Analysis of Law, Fifth Edition, p47-48; David Lindsay, The law and economics of copyright, contract and mass market licences, p36. 9 ( 2) 2 2 2+2=4 10 11 David D. Friedman, Law's Order 202 12 David Lindsay, The law and economics of copyright, contract and mass market licences, p37. 4
(property rule) (liability 13 14 13 35 14 35-36 5
15 ( ) 16 17 18 A B A 20 5 25 50 45 B -20 X X 50 30 15 David Lindsay, The law and economics of copyright, contract and mass market licences, p18. 16 17 http://www.moeaipo.gov.tw/copyright/copyright_news/copyright_changelaw_2.asp 2002/9/30 visited 18 Richard A. Posner, Economic Analysis of Law, Fifth Edition, p225-226. 6
19 ( ) ( ) A 10 5 15 19 B 10 X 10 44 19 David D. Friedman, Law's Order 320-323 20 0 21 12-3 8 8 4 7
C -10 X X 24 20 34 ( ) ( A B C A B A 10 8 18 30 22 B -10 X X 30 20 C 10 2 12 30 28 ( ) ( ) ( ) 8
A 5 1 6 12-5 6 B -5 X X 12-2 5 C -5 X X 12 0 7 D -4.9 X X 12-0.1 6.9 90% 100-5 90 10% 75% 180-20 135 ( ) 25% 50% 220 0 110 ( ) 50% 50% 220-5 120 50% 9
( ) 50% 280-70 140 50% ( ) 25% 320 0 80 ( ) 75% ( ) IFPI 10
22 A B C 1 1 2 1 0 0 X X 1 1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 ( ) ( ) A B A B B C 22 http://iwebs.url.com.tw/main/html/epots/71.shtml 2002/10/2 visited 11
A 10 8 18 30 32 B 0 X X 30 30 C 8 1 9 30 37 A B C A B A TRIPS 23 23 "Members shall provide for criminal procedures and penalties to be applied at least in cases of wilful trademark counterfeiting or copyright piracy on a commercial scale. Remedies available shall include imprisonment and/or monetary fines sufficient to provide a deterrent, consistently with the level of penalties applied for crimes of a corresponding gravity." http://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_05_e.htm#5 2002/9/23 visited 12
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