11 226 227 228 228 229 230 230 234 240 244 246 246
226 disco! 1 2 3 1 Claudia Lan 2006: 129 2 Pham Thi Kim Ninh 3 54
227 Oishi, 2005 feminization of migration Yamanaka & Piper, 2003 2006 60% 4 11-1 4 http://www.evta.gov.tw/stat/9504/8130. pdf 2006 5 29
228 the new economics of migration
229 Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo, 2003 women only Women and Migration Gender and Migration Hondagneu-Sotelo, 2003
230 5 1. 6 5 Pedraza 1991 Pessar 2003 Hondagneu-Sotelo 2003 6 Doreen Massey 1994 power geometry Nicole Constable 2005 gendered geography of power
231 2002 1999 2006 spatial hypergamy Constable, 2003 Thai, 2005
232 2. Saskia Sassen, 1988 Sassen, 1988 Chin, 1998 2000 niche Hochschild, 2000 2001
233 global nanny chain the international division of reproductive labor Parrenas, 2001 7 2002 7 Lan 2003
234 empowerment 1. Anamaria houseband huswife
235 Parrenas, 2005 Jeepneys Pertierra, 1992 Margold, 1995 11-2 transnational motherhood Hondagneu-Sotelo & Avila, 1997
236 2. R. W. Connell, 1998 transnational business masculinity Shen, 2005 Shen, 2005 OK 2002
237 Y 11-1 parachute children astronaut parents 3. Sheba George, 2005 1965 8 8
238 nurse husbands Y 11-2 4. mail-order brides Constable, 2003
239 11-3 2003 2004 1999 2003
240 性別向度與台灣社會 但是個人式的反抗策略所帶來 的培力效果畢竟有限 更積極的方 式還是尋求社群的結盟 許多研究 指出使用手機 出外工作上課與參 與結社組織 都提供了新移民女性 拓展人際網絡 克服社會孤立的重 要力量 夏曉鵑與台灣南洋姊妹會 所推動的 外籍配偶識字班 強 調以學中文為媒介 促使新移民女 圖 11-4 由非政府組織 移工 移民團體 學者聯合組成的 移民 移住人權修法聯盟 於 2003 年 12 月正式成立 婦 女新知基金會提供 性形成自主發聲的組織 為自身爭 取權益 透過這些課程 新移民女 性除了提升中文聽說讀寫能力外 也產生自信心與尊榮感 並拓展人 際關係和生活圈 增進與家人的溝通 釋自淳 夏曉鵑 2003 三 移民管制與國族建構的性別意涵 移出女性如何成為母國國族建構的中介 移入女性如何成為地主 國國族建構的中介 國際遷移的現象對公民身分的概念造成怎樣的衝擊 如何促成兼 顧平等與差異的多元文化社會 你可能很納悶 既然我們討論的是 跨國 遷移 為什麼要強調國 家的角色 其實 雖然跨越國界遷移的人口愈來愈多 不代表國家的管 制與介入就消失或降低了 事實上 因為國家的移民政策對於人口的移 出與移入都有關鍵性的影響 比方說 誰可以移動 往哪裡移動 誰可 以變成公民 根據什麼原則 移工與移民的身體雖然已經在遷移旅程中離開母國的疆界 但她 他們的流離身體 仍然受到國家的召喚 約束 國家的移民管制的主
241 boundary marker 1995 2003: 150 Yuval-Davis & Anthias, 1989 1 2 3 4 symbolic signifier 5 1. national hero Nana Oishi, 2005 9 9 22 21 18 23
242 11-5 2 Lan, 2006: 90-92 4 George, 2005 dirty nurse
243 2. 2004 10 3 10 2005 4 8 http://pclan.social.ntu.edu. tw/html/report-set.htm
244 2004 2005
245 Y 11-3
246 2002 2002 2005 65 2006 5 2001 Bread and Roses 2000 Ken Loach Dirty Pretty Things 2002 Stephen Frears 2003 Shattered Dreams 2003 Chain of Love 2002 Marije Meerman First Run Icarus Films 2003 2003 2003 2003 2002 2001 41: 99-127 2003 2004 105: 159-175
247 2003 2000 39: 93-151 2002 2005 2005 328-367 2004 32: 59-102 2004 8(1): 85-132 2006 34(1): 79-115 2002 32: 169-218 1999 2003 3(2): 41-84 Chin, B. N. C. (1998). Service and servitude: Foreign female domestic workers and Malaysian modernity project. New York: Columbia University Press. Connell, R. W. (1998). Masculinities and globalization. Men and Masculinities, 1, 3-23. Constable, N. (1997). Maid to order in Hong Kong: Stories of Filipina workers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Constable, N. (2003). Romance on a global stage: Pen pals, virtual ethnography, and mail-order marriages. Berkeley: University of California Press. Constable, N. (2005). Introduction: Cross-border marriages, gendered mobility and global hypergamy. In N. Constable (Ed.), Crossing-border marriages: gender and mobility in transnational Asia (pp. 1-16). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. George, S. (2005). When women come first: Gender and class in transnational migration. Berkeley: University of California Press. Hochschild, A. (2000). The nanny chain, The American Prospect 11, 32-36. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. & Avila, E. (1997). I am here, but I am there : The meanings of Latina transnational motherhood. Gender and Society, 11(5), 548-571. Hondagneu-Sotelo, P. (2003). Gender and immigration: A retrospective and introduction. In P. Hondagneu-Sotelo (Ed.), Gender and U.S. immigration: Contemporary trends
248 (pp. 20-42). Berkeley: University of California Press. Lan, P. (2003). Maid or madam? Filipina migrant workers and the continuity of domestic labor. Gender & Society, 17(2), 187-208. Lan, P. (2006). Global cinderellas: Migrant domestics and newly rich employers in Taiwan. Durham: Duke University Press. Margold, J. (1995). Narratives of masculinity and transnational migration: Filipino workers in the Middle East. In A. Ong & M. G. Pelez. (Eds.), Bewitching women, pious men: Gender and body politics in Southeast Asia (pp. 274-198). Berkeley: University of California Press. Massey, D. (1994). Space, place and gender. Cambridge: Polity Press. Oishi, N. (2005). Women on the move: Globalization, state policies and labor migration in Asia. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Parrenas, R. S. (2001). Servants of globalization: Women, migration and domestic work. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Parrenas, R. S. (2005). Children of global migration: Transnational families and gendered woes. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Passar, P. (2003). Engendering migration studies: The case of new immigrants in the United States. In P. Hondagneu-Sotelo (Ed.), Gender and U.S. immigration: Contemporary trends (pp. 20-42). Berkeley: University of California Press. Pedraza, S. (1991). Women and migration: The social consequences of gender. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 303-325. Pertierra, R. (1992). Remittances and returnees: The cultural economy of migration in llocos. Quezon City: New Day. Sassen, S. (1988). The mobility of labor and capital: A study in international investment and labor flow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Shen, H. C. (2005). The first Taiwanese wives and the Chinese mistresses : The international division of labour in intimate and familiar relations across the Taiwan Strait. Global Networks, 5(4), 419 437. Thai, H. C. (2005). Clashing dreams in the Vietnamese diaspora: Highly-educated overseas brides and low-wage U.S. husbands. In N. Constable (Ed.), Crossing-border marriages: Gender and mobility in transnational Asia (pp. 145-165). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Yamanaka, K. & Piper, N. (2003). An introductory overview. Asian and Pacific Migration Review, 12(1-2), 1-19. Yuval-Davis, N. & Anthias, F. (1989). Woma-state-nation. London: Macmillan.