/? /? 1
88:14 C.S.Lewis ( 2002) 2
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Hippocrates400 2001 500 1982 1983 15,000 1988 18,000 2005 37,222 26.8% 2007 26 2004 2008 3 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4
1 2 3 4 5 2004 36,357 12,861 12,339 9,191 8,452 2005 37,222 13,139 12,970 10,501 8,365 2006 37,998 12,589 12,283 9,690 8,011 2007 40,306 13,003 12,875 10,231 7,130 2008 38,913 15,726 10,663 8,661 8,036 (http://www.doh.gov.tw/cht2006/dm/dm2_2.aspx?now_fod_list_no=10238&class _no=440&level_no=1) 2010/3/5 2001 5
6~9 34:18 2009 7 CPEClinical Pastoral Education 6
2002-2008 20-65 40% 61:1-3 7
25:20 8
9
10
11
3:1-8 19872001 12
1999 grief Kastenbaum1991 Tagliaferre & Harbaugh 1990 Margolish Raether Klagsbrun Marcus PineCherico & Kutscher1985Kastenbaum 1991 1999 grief Sanders1989 grief 1995 Cox 1993 Later Life Peterson & Briley 1977 Sanders 13
1989 1999 1990 1999 Worden 1982 Raphael 1983 Stedeford 1984 Kalish 1985Sanders 1989Parkes19961999 1995 1. 14
2. 1 2 3. 4. Worden 1976 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Parkes 1972 15
10. 11. 12. Parkes & Weiss, 198319952003 1995 1995 2002 anticipatory grief 16
Burnell & Burnell, 1989; Ashton & Ashton, 1996; Humphrey & Zimpfer, 19961999 John Bowlby 1950 Bowlby 1973 1995 attachment detach 17
19952000 Worden 1982 1999 1995 Krupp Kigfeld19621995 ( 1999) 18
1987 1920 1930 Biddle, 1979 role rotual 1991 2005 role conflict 1995 1 2 19
3 4 1982 Biddle and Thomas 19962005 role conflict 20
2009 1993 21
( 1994) 1994 22
1994 23
1994 1994 24
1994 36:9 6:23 2007 25
Gerald A. Larue19681997 1999Collins, John J. 2004 2005 2 7 5:22-24 2:11 27:16 12:10 32:39 8:3 32:47 29:1-30:20 8:11 33:1137:4-10 2:4 3:188:35 9:11 2001 2005 2007 2008 26
2:17 3:14-19 199719972005 3:19 6:3 34:1291:16 46:30 36:13-142:31 28:15-20 38:18-19 30:9-11 2005 14:14 12:6 3:19 23:4 49:15 2001 2002 27
17:25 12:20 1:9 4:15 6:23 5:12,1815:56 20012005 9:27 20:14-15 1:7-10 2:11,20:6 14-15 2:14-15 8:51-52 15:54-57 20012005 19:16,29 10:17,39 10:25;18:18,30 5:12-21 15:20-22,44-49 11:25;14:6 6:63 20012005 20062009 2009 28
11:25 1 2 3 1 2 3 1945 ---Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1994 20052007 2004 29
1987 1985 1987 pastoral 1987 1988 30
1987 Henri J M. Nouwen1993 1:27 10:10 1988 Hosard Clinebell 1. 2. 31
3. 4. 5. 6. 1988 2006 1988 2007 1. 32
1healing 198520032009 2 sustaining 1985 2003 2009 3 guiding discipline 19852009 33
2. 1992 34
: 35
1985 1992 purposeful sampling 2004 snowball sampling 2001 36
Intensive interview Oakley 1981 2001 37
1 2004 38
code of ethics 39
2010 3 40
41
42
/ / / 43
44
45
46
47
/ / 48
49
19892002 50
51
52
53
54
Erich Fromm / 55
1 56
57
58
/ / 59
60
61
62
/ 63
64
65
1. 66
2. 3. 67
4. / 68
/ 69
1. 70
2. 3. 71
72
73
74
75
1995 20012005 / 2009 76
( ) 77
78
79
/ / 12 25-26 / / 80
CPE 9:12 81
20065~10% 50% 2005 70~80 / / 82
83
Biddle, B.J(1979). Role theory. New York Academic Press Biddle,B.J & Thomas, E.J(1996). Role theory concepts and research. New York John Wiley & Sons. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss - Volume.loss Sadness and Anger. New York Basic Books, Inc. Collins, John J(2004). The Near Eastern Context. In Introduction to the Hebrew Bible. Minneapolis,Minn.:Fortress. Oakley.A(1981) Interview womena contradiction in terms.h Roberts(ed) Doing feminist research. New York Routledge. 2004 1995 1993 1988 2004 1989 2003 2001 1987 2002 2009 1994 84
2001 2003 2004 1997 1995 2001 2008 1-11 1988 2002 1988 1995 Worden, J. W. 1991.Grief Counseling and Grief Therapy A handbook for the Mental Health Practitioner 2007 1995 1993 1985 2002 Kenneth J. Doka 1997 Walter C. Kaiser 1987 2002 1999 Raymond B. Dillard, Tremper Longman III 21 85
2006 I. Howard Marshall 1999 25 1 1999 25 1 2005 30 2 2009 34 1 2001 2009 21 2000 2002 2007 2001 ~ 2000 2003 1999 86
1999 1991 2006 2005 2003 2009 2009 http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%e7%a5% 9E%E5%AD%B8, 2010/3/5 http://www.doh.gov.tw/cht2006/dm/dm2_2.aspx?now_fod_list_no=10238&cl ass_no=440&level_no=1 2010/3/5 http://chinese.dsturgeon.net/text.pl?node=539&if=gb 2010/3/5 http://chinese.dsturgeon.net/text.pl?node=1092&if=gb 2010/3/5 http://bible.fhl.net/ 2010/3/16 http://www.bible-magazine.net/tc/download/24/24-2.htm 2010/3/20 http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%e7%8b%ac%e5% B0%8A% E5%84%92%E6% 9C%AF 2010/3/30 Gerald A. Larue Old Testament Life and Literature 1968 http://translate.google.com.tw/translate?hl=zh-tw&sl=en&tl=zh-tw&u=http% 3A%2F%2Fwww.infidels.org%2Flibrary%2Fmodern%2Fgerald_larue%2Fotll% 87
2F&anno=2 2010/4/2 2005/11/25 http://www.tccf.org.tw 2010/4/23 88
89
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