31 10 2012 10 GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH Vol.31No.10 Oct.2012 TRIZ: 15 2 3 4 (1. 264025;2. 221116;3. 100101;4. 210093;5. 041004) : TRIZ TRIZ ; 8 TRIZ - ARIZ ; 40 76 TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ :TRIZ; ; :1000-0585(2012)10-1737-12 1 [1] :1 ;2 ;3 [2] [34] [5~7] TRIZ TRIZ :2012-03-24; :2012-07-03 : (41171096); (2007@ZH005); (2700ZXQ4D166) : (1957-) E-mail:sfhaaa@sina.com
1738 31 TRIZ 60 TRIZ TRIZ теориирешенияизобретательскихзадач ТРИЗ ISO/R9-1968E TRIZ [8] TRIZ TeoriyaResheniyaIzobreatatel- skikhzadatch (ortheoryofinventiveproblemsolving) TRIZ TIPS TheoriedeserfinderischenProbleml TRIZ. (G.S.Altshuler1926.10.15~1998.9.24) 1946 1500 250 [910] TRIZ 20 80 TRIZ [11] TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ [12~14] 1987 [15] TRIZ TRIZ [16] TRIZ 2 TRIZ 2.1 TRIZ TRIZ 4 ( ) TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ ( ) 5 ( 1) 1 TRIZ ( ) Tab.1 LevelofTRIZinnovation (orsolveaproblem) /% TRIZ 1 32 10 2 45 100 40 3 18 1000 76 4 4 100000 ARIZ 5 1 1000000 1 1 5 ( ) TRIZ
10 :TRIZ: 1739 ( ) ( ) TRIZ : I= FU /( FC + FH ) (1) I ; F U ; F C ( ); F H (idealfinalresultifr) IFR TRIZ 8 : / 2.2 TRIZ ( )TRIZ :TRIZ TRIZ ( ) 2.2.1 TRIZ TRIZ 8 ( ) :1 S ( );2 ( );3 ( );4 ( );5 ( );6 ( );7 ( );8 ( ) [17] 8 ( ) [18] 2.2.2 TRIZ ( ) TRIZ ( ) 2.2.2.1 (1) Altshuler 39 40 ( ) ( [19] ) 39 2 40 ( ) [20] 2 2
1740 31 2 TRIZ Tab.2 ContradictionmatrixinTRIZ 1 2 3... 39... 1 + - 1582934...28102935 2 - + -...28351023 3 8152934 - +... 132315..................... 31 19221539 3522139 17151622...22351839 39 8363831 19261727 1103537... + (2) [21] G.S.Altshuler 1 2 3 3 1 1 Fig.1 Substance fieldmodel ( ) 76 5 18 (3)ARIZ ARIZ (algorithmforinventive-problemsolving) TRIZ [22] 1977 1985 1991 85 91 9 :1 ( );2 ( );3 ;4 ;5 ( );6 ( );
10 :TRIZ: 1741 7 ( );8 ( );9 ( ) [2324] (4) 5 :1 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 3 [25] 2.2.2.2 (1)40 2 TRIZ 40 3 3 2 3 39 4 :1 ;10 ;35 ;37 3 TRIZ 40 Tab.3 40innovationtheoriesinTRIZ 1 11 21 31 2 12 22 32 3 13 23 33 4 14 24 34 5 15 25 35 6 16 26 36 7 17 27 37 8 18 28 38 9 19 29 39 10 20 30 40 (2) : ; 39 40 ; (3)76 TRIZ 76 ( ) 5 :1 ;2 ;3 ;4 ;5 (4)
1742 31 1965~1970 Altshuler ( ) 2.3 TRIZ ( ) 2.3.1 TRIZ ( ) ISQ ( ) 5W1H [20] :1 Who 2 What 3 When ( ) 4Where ( ) 5 Why ( ) 6How ( ) 2.3.2 4 ; 39 40 ; 2.3.3 (IdealFi- nalresultifr) [26] TRIZ TRIZ InventionTool2.0 Pro/Innovator TechOptimizer TriSolver4.net TRIZExplor- [24] er TRIZ [2829] 3 TRIZ 3.1 TRIZ 3.1.1 [34] TRIZ TRIZ 2 ( ) 2
10 :TRIZ: 1743 2 Fig.2 Networksystemofman-landrelationshipcontradiction TRIZ 3 ; 3.1.2 5W1H ISQ ( ) 5W1H
1744 31 3.2 TRIZ 3.2.1 2008 11 7 : 2006 1170 37%; 66% 73% 76% TRIZ TRIZ 3.2.2 3.2.3 ; ( ) 3.2.4 3.2.4.1 TRIZ 39 2 31 :
10 :TRIZ: 1745 39 : ; ; 3.2.4.2 31 39 ( 2) 4 ( ) :18 22 35 39 (1)18 :1 ;2 ( );3 ;4 ;5 (2)22 :1 ( ) ;2 ;3 (3)35 :1 ( );2 ; 3 ;4 (4)39 :1 ;2 4 ( ) 18 35 39 22 ( ) 3.2.4.3 TRIZ 22 ( ) : 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 TRIZ TRIZ TRIZ ( ) ARIZ TRIZ [30~33] TRIZ ( 3)
1746 31 3 TRIZ Fig.3 AlogicparadigmofTRIZforsolvingproblemsinman-landrelationship 5 (1)TRIZ 50 TRIZ (2) TRIZ TRIZ 2002~2003 48 40 [19] 77 11 [34] TRIZ TRIZ (3)TRIZ 2002 DarrelMann TRIZ 12 31 [35]
10 :TRIZ: 1747 2002 TRIZ TRIZ ARIZ (4)TRIZ :TRIZ : [1].21. 200322(4):406~415. [2]. 200459( ):21~32. [3].. 199111(3):1~4. [4].21. 200221(1):9~13. [5]. :. 199853(2):97~105. [6]. -. 200221(2):135~145. [7]. 200120(3):307~314. [8].TRIZ. : 2009. [9] AltshulerGS.Andsuddenlytheinventorappeared.TechnicalInnovationCenterINC.Worcester1996. [10] TheInnovation AlgorithmTRIZ.Systematicinnovationandtechnicalcreativity.TechnicalInnovationCenter INC.Worcester1999. [11].TRIZ. : 20101~254. [12] AltshulerGS.IdeationResearchGroup.TRIZinprogress.IdeationInternationalInc.SouthfieldMich.1999. [13] ColomboGPuglieseD.Theroleofknowledgemanagementinproductlifecycle.Springer:SpringerNetherlands 2006.397~406. [14] SalmaanCraigDavid Harrison1Andrew CrippsDanielKnot.BioTRIZsuggestsradiativecoolingofbuildings canbedonepassivelybychangingthestructureofroofinsulationtoletlongwaveinfraredpass.journalofbionic Engineering20085 (1):55~66. [15]. 199146(3):257~265. [16].TRIZ. : 201026(1):79~86. [17] AltshulerGSShapiroR V.Aboutatechnologyofcreativity.QuestionsofPsychology1956(6):37~49. [18].. 200238(12):60~65. [19]. : 200943 (12):2244~2263. [20] AltshulerGS.AlgorithmofInvention.Moscow:MoscowskiyRabochy1969. [21] AltshulerGS.Creativityasanexactscience.Moscow:SovietskoeRadio1979. [22] AlthsulerGSZlotinBLZusmanA Vetal.Searchfornewideas:frominsighttotechnology (Theoryand practiseofinventiveproblemsolving).kishinev:kartyamoldovenyaskapublishinghouse1989. [23] AlthsulerGSZlotinBLFilatovVI.Profession:ToSearchforNew.Kishinev:KarteMoldaveniaske1985. [24] AltshulerGS.ToFindanIdea:IntroductiontothetheoryofInventiveProblemSolving.Novosibirsk:Nauka1986. [25]. TRIZ. 200823 (11):52~58. [26].TRIZ. 200617(1):84~87. [27]. TRIZ. 200732(6):7~11. [28]. 200627(6):96~101.
1748 31 [29]. QFD TRIZ. 201132(1):128~136. [30]. 200714(6):435~439. [31]. TRIZ. 200935(5):36~41. [32]. 200521(2):9~13. [33]. BP TRIZ. 200537(3):127~132. [34] JohnTerninkoAlaZusmanBorisZlotin.SystematicInnovation:AnIntroductiontoTRIZ.New York :St. LuciePress1998. [35] DarrelMann.Hands-onSystematicInnovationforBusinessand Management.LazarusPress2004. TRIZ:Anewtheoryandmethodofstudyman-land relationshipproblems SUNFeng-hua 14 ZHU Chuan-geng 2 WANGZhen-bo 3 SUN Dong-qi 4 (1.DevelopmentResearchInstituteoftheRegionEncirclingtheBohaiSeaLudongUniversity Yantai264025ShandongChina;2.ColegeofUrbanandEnvironmentalSciences JiangsuNormalUniversityXuzhou221116JiangsuChina;3.InstituteofGeographicSciences andnaturalresourcesresearchcasbeijing100101china;4.schoolofarchitectureand UrbanPlanningNanjingUniversityNanjing210093China;5.SchoolofUrbanand EnvironmentSciencesShanxiNormalUniversityLinfen041004ShanxiChina) Abstract:Chinesegeographersbelievethatthesyntheticstudieson man-landrelationship shouldbestrengthened.howevernoresearchhasbeendoneyetinchinaontechnicalde- signintermsofman-landrelationship.thereforetrizhasbeenintroducedtodealwith issuesrelatedwithtechnologicalsystemtechniquecontradictionsinnovationlevelandi- dealsituation.thetheoreticalbasisoftrizforovercomingthesystemcontradictionsis basedoneightlawsoftechnicalsystemevolution.themethodsaremainlyusedasanaly- sistoolsandrepository.theanalysistoolsincludecontradiction matrixsubstance-field modelstandardsolutionarizanddemandfunctionanalysis.therepositoryincludes40 innovationtheoriescontradictionsolvingprinciples76standardsolutionsandanefect database.theprocedureoftrizincludesproblemidentificationtooland methodselec- tionandsolvingprogrammeevaluation.thisstudywithqingshandistrictofwuhanasa caseprobesintotheapproachthetheorythemethodandthepowerfulfunctionoftriz insolvingcontradictionsofarealman-landrelationshipandestablishesalogicparadigmas wel.theconclusionshowsthattrizapplicabletobothtechnologyfieldandnon-techni- calfieldofersanewvisionnewtheoryandnew methodforstudyingman-landrelation- shipinthefuture. Keywords:TRIZ;man-landrelationships;casestudy;newtheory;new method