,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1918, 1949,,,,,,,,, ( ), 100
,, :,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, :, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 1894 :,,,, 1917, :,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, :,,, ; :,,,,,, ( ), 9, 1986, 194 198 237 1, 17 6, 377 9, 396 101
1998 2? :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, :,,, : ;, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, ;, : 6, 223 :, 1929, 81 82 23 24 25 :, 1932, 242 102
,, ;,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,,,, ;,, 1941,, 1945 5 17, :, 1930, 49 :, 1947, 122, 1930 103
,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1912 405 810 967 ; 1936 461 363 646, 479 084 651 ; 1949 541 670 000,,,, 1953, 1900 1950, : 1900 44 300, 1920 47 600, 1930 49 300, 1940 51 200, 1950 55 800 1900 1943 317%, 3134%, 0136% 1934 318%, 313%, 015%, 44 34,,,,,, 6,, :, 1981, 114 115, 1934, (C) 18, 1947, 30, 1944, 11 1985, 1986, 807 T he P op u lation of A sia and the F ar E ast, 1950 1980, U nited N ations, 1959, pp. 81 86. :, 43 47 169 170 104
,,,,,,,,, 1914 1949 125 927 144 440, 1417% ;, 1914 46 586, 1949 55 600, 19135%, 416, 217 216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1912 61 ( 22% ), 1937 176, 1949 537 ( 2 439 22% ), 1912 718 ; 1930 22%, 1947 1948 500, 1912 1949 8 028,, 1932 1942 265 ;, 1931 1945 1 260 ( 33% ) ; 1912 14, 1920 25, 20, 5, 22%, 1949 209, 1949 2 6 1 ( ), 20% :, 1991 1, 1997, 70 71 :, 1948, 1455 1473 ;, 1984 5 4, 1922 11 105
, 1945 19 2 3 6 70%, 1928, 1946 8 772, 1911 ( ) 26, 33614, 2, 1949 35197%,, 2,,,, 1912 117 ( 1931 1946 18% ), 1936 1111, 1946 3919, 1912 2215 ;, 1947 1949 1946, 1912 1949 39316, 1931 1946 376 300; 1947 1949 1946, 212 955; 1912 1930 1931 217% 2%, 46 734, 635 989 ( ), 1930 1931 17% 15%,, 297 241 ( ), 1931 1932 7186% 7%,, 135 269, 1949 1 068 499, 27%, 1912 490, 1928 3 253, 1936 9 154, 1947 25 098, 1912 50 1948 1949 1947, 1949 261 023, 1949, 18 600; 2 ; 5, 30, 10, 14 1911 2, 1912 12,,,,,, 8 500,, 1947, 16, 1179 1482, 1428 1435 1436 1451, 1400, 1992 106
40% 5 100, 1 558, 1 000, 1 500, 1,,, ;,,, 1949 2,, 3,, 1931, 49 477, 1, 0189, 28 19, 2,, 1 112%, 17 1418% ; 10185, 23 22, 1 211%, 3 315%, 16 1117% ; 236, 19, 1 1113%, 3 1313%, 5 1419%, 18 2813%,, 1946, 1, 2135 34115 432, 1931 1164 2115 0183,,,,,,,,,, 1934,, 52 126 129, 3 4, 1937 4 ;, 1941,, 29 103 176 107
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 1911, 42124,, 27 38 10, 113, 5186 6195 7108, 1015, 23196 29162 37153 ; 293101, 200, 160, 146 101,,,,,, 20, ; 1938,,,,, 1912 1931 555, 1932 1941 198 ;, 1923 1941 :, 1988, 475 108
743 ; 1936 1941 69, 45172%, 31, 38 1942 1945 388, 45172%, 178, 210, 1912 1945, 962 ; 1923 1945 991, 43,,,,,,,, 69%, 4915%, 915%, 419%, 314%, 017%, 017%, 013% ; 2713% ; 317%, 1928, 944 4 857 ;, 1933,, 1940 1941, 31184% 25191%,,,,, 1936 : 15171%, 35175%, 23148%, 616%, 611%, 2163% 1941, 10198% 26182% 23138% 0193% 8164% 1311%,,,, 1935, 20 40 65% ;, 1927 8217%, 1935 9117%,,,,, 1948, 41 43 :, 1995 4, 40 45 46 109
,, ; ;,, 1651 1950 300 3 800, 2 500 100 ; 1 300, 30% 390, 490,,, 38,,,, ;,,,, 10 ( ) 1906 1910 51, 1 701 1930 108, 3 074, 57 1 373 1949 132,,, 1955 1955 163 5 884, 31,, 15, 465 ; 1950 1955 6,,,, 215% ; 1955 5 419, 11025 6, 4 673 1949 1910 1949 2 972, 1910 15% ( 19135%, ) 255, 81 2 162, 2 555,, :, 1951, 161, 1914, 1, 9 10 80,, 8 :, 1368 1968, 1984, 388 392 5 1 1933,, 9 10 1985, 814 851 ; 1993, 1994, 311 110
, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 1938 4 1944 49 014 893, 1946 4 000, 1 400,, 24,, 2 000,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 55%, 21%, 10%, 6%, 2% 1938 11 1939 9 216, 50%, 15%, 23%,, 1944 1215, 42%, 38%, 10%, 10%,, 96, 1973, 9 10, 1938 5 22 1939 9 27 :, 1945 2 17 18 111
, 1939 9 9 783, 15 3317%, 41 2011%, 16 40 4612%, 4812% ;,, 41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1941 1936 50%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1906,, 1912 1913 ( ),,, :, 1995 3 :, 92 112
, 1915 414, 17, 411% ; 9 425, 126 455 715% ;, 1920, 1922, 1930 1931, 1 095, 165, 15124% ; 9, 51 1716% ; 5 180, 44 167 1117% 1946, 2 381, 1945 2516% ( 558, 2 183 ) 610 ; 188, 1939 19107% ( 12, 62 ) 36 ; 1947 15 861, 83 498 19%, 1946 64716, 1915 18 36,,, 1928, ;,,, 1915, 11 938, 7 006, 186 699 3175%, 3 465, 125 398 2176% ; 1 059, 9 907 10169%, 408, 4 317 9145% ; 1930 1931, 39 918, 34 139, 568 484 6% ; 5 203, 58 919 818% ; 407, 7 053 5177%,, 4 234 4% 169, 576 1945 1946, 149 964, 880 555 17103% ; 143 502,, 1930 12 671 ; 3 060, 13 363 2219%,,, 2,, 163 93 32, 101, 1428 1457 1413,, 6 7,, 163 93 32 52 113
, 20 133 25% 5 033, 8 093, 1945 170 728, 1 057 553 16114%, 1915, 158 790 1313, 12148 3141,,,,,,, 1912, 66, 24, 36% 30, 40%, 35,,,, 1936, 14, 1 004 356, 373 952, 3712%, 47 107 2 458, 512% ; 36 053 4 807, 1313% ; 668 685 296 989, 4414%,,, 1930 : 2 915, 4109% ; 1 029, 4134% ; 216, 0155% ; 1 778, 15126% 1931 : 725, 1158% ; 3, 0128% ; 2, 0137% ; 38, 12171% ; 751, 3116% ; 5 515, 25175%, 103, 19175% ; 141 389, 1513% ; 55 283, 25125% ; 13, 0192% 1946 : 6 009, 42178% ; 276 878, 26151% ; 18 439, 16177% ; 23 202, 8187% ; 68 789, 34193% 1947 : 151, 3166% ; 23 962, 15% ; 229, 2123% ;, 1467 1453 1404 1405 9, 219 1 1, 1985, 219 220, 1996, 1390 1935, 259 1935,, 90, 1947, 67 68 114
( ) 1954 2 5 2 5 3 9 5 4 6 4 7 5 8 9 1 0 0 1 1 6 1 3 2