/ 1960, 1981, /A B C P 1997 ( 1) 1 ( ) [ 1] Table 1 Reserve cla ssif ica tion of reserves of solid m inera ls ( resource) in Russia A, B, C 1

28 2 2009 6 Vol128 No12 GLOBAL GEOLOGY Jun1 2009 : 1004 5589 (2009) 02 0207 09 1, 2, 3, 3, 1 1Kamella 4, V 1 I1Pilineiko 4 1., 130026; 2., 361006; 3., 150090; 4., 680000, :,, : ; ; ; ; ; : P618151; P62211: A do i: 1013969 / j1issn1100425589120091021010 Som e problem s of endogenetic gold deposits investiga tion in Russia concurren tly d iscuss the type and explora tion degree of Kutyn gold deposit in Russia SU I Yan2hui 1, 2, 3, YANG B in2xiang 3, 1 1Kamella 4, V 1 I1Pilineiko 4 1. Research Institute of Synthetic Inform ation M ineral R esources Prediction, J ilin U niversity, Changchun 130026, China 2. Postdoctoral Science R esearch S tation, Z ijin M ining Group Co. L td., X iam en 361006, China 3. Z ijin M ineral Investm ent Co. L td. of Heilongjiang, Harbin 150090, China 4. East Gold Panning M en of Khabarovk B orderland in Russia, Khabarovsk 680000, Russia Abstract: of gold deposit in the world. Russia is one of the six m ain goldp roducing countries w ith unique geotechnical investigation codes Through the comparison of the Classification of ore deposits reserve and solid m ineral p rognosis p rediction resource extent and Reserve classification guide of gold deposit issued by M inistry of Na2 ture Resources of Russia with the Criterion of geological reconnaissance of rock gold ore issued by M inistry of Land and Resources, China, the authors analyze the sim ilarities and differences of regulation contents between Rus2 sia and China. Key words: endogenetic gold deposit; reserve; resource extent; law of m ineral resources; Russia; China,,,,,,, : 2008208213; : 2009201208 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

208 28 1 / 1960, 1981, /A B C P 1997 ( 1) 1 ( ) [ 1] Table 1 Reserve cla ssif ica tion of reserves of solid m inera ls ( resource) in Russia A, B, C 1 C 2 P 1 P 2 P 3 111, :,,, 112 (A, B, C 1 ) ( C 2 ) ; ( P) P 1 P 2 P 3, P 1 [ 2 ] A ( ), A,,, / 111 B,, 111 B,,, AB,, C 1,,, 122,,, C 1 C 1,, C 2,, 333 C 2, ( ),,, P 1 C 2, 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net P 1,,,, 334,,,,

2 : 209,,, 2,,, ;, ;,, ( ) /: [ 3 ] /,, [ 4 ] 2, (), 2,, [ 5 ] 211 () : < 10 t; :, 10 100 t; : 100 500 t; :, 2 500 1 000 t; 1 000 t, [ 6 ] : < 5 t; 5 20 t;,,, ( 5 10 m 50 m, ), 20 t; 100 t, 212, : 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ( ) 22( 2 ), ( ), 2 2 2, 2,,, ( ) 22 213 : 4, < 2 % ;, 2 % 5 % ;, 5 % 20 % ;, > 20 % 214 2 2 1940, V1 I1Kasnikov : 2 ( ), [ 7 ],, 5 : (), 2,, 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

210 28 22,,, : 2 2 2, 2 2 ( ), 2,,,, : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; [ 3 ] 215,, ; ; ; A B C 1 C 2, ( 1 km, 5 10 m ) ( 1 km 2 ), ( 1 3 km, ) ; ( ), (1 km ) ( 3 4 m) ;, A, B C 1 C 2, (1 km ) (, 1 2 m ) ;, ( 3 m ) ;, ; C 1 C 2,, ( ) ; ( 013 014 m ) ( 100 m ), ;,, C 2, > 70 % 2 2 Table 2 C la ssif ica tion com par ing of gold deposits investi2 ga tion types between Ch ina and Russia ( ) 216, : ( > 0107 mm ) ( 01001 0107 mm) (< 01001 mm ), : (> 01295 mm ) ( 01074 01295 mm) ( 01037 01074 mm ) ( 0101 01037 mm ) ( < 0101 mm) 217,,,,, 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

2 : 211,,,, 3 311, 35 :,, ;,, ;,, ( ) [ 8 ],, ( ),,,,,, 1992 312,, 1995 3 3 27,, 19992000 (), ( 3) 2005 7, 14, 52 125, 1, 2 2 4, 1995 (1),,,,,,,, ( ) ;, 2008,, 2005 B,, ;, C 1 ;,, C 1 2,,, (2),, 3, C 1,, 40 60 m;, 60 80 m; 40 60 m, 20 30 m,, 4,, ( ) 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

212 28 3 [ 5] Table 3 Schedule of gold deposits geotechn ica l investiga tion codes in Russian Federa tion and C IS Coun tr ies /m B C 1 40 60 80 120 3 80 120 120 10 20 20 40 10 20 40 80 40 60 40 60 80 120 3 2 80 120 120 3 2, 20 30 40 60, 60 80 40 60 ; 40 50 3 4 40 50 3 4 100 3 3 50 3 4, 40 60, 20 40 40 80 60 80 40 60 40 60 80 120 120, 10 20 20 40 60 80 40 60 40 60 80 120, 10 20 40 60 40 60,,, 80 120 20 30 40 60 40 60 40 60 40 60 80 120, 10 20 40 60 40 60, 40, 10 : 3 ; 3 2 ; 3 3 ; 3 4, 2008 2 20, : (),, ; 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

2 : 213 5, : 137 20, N53 42 53 49 ( 1), 120 km 2 511, E137 09 2006 12, 101013 5 t, 51260 1 t,, 210 2919 m, 320 m, 117 219 m, 2 km, 810 9610 m 22, 2 ( ) 1 % 2 %, 5 %,,, 011 21156 g / t, 3170 g / t,, ( 59106 % ) 2 ( 31154 % ), 01040 01071 mm, : 698 806, 862 897 2 2, 2, 512 2003, ( ), ( P 1 ) 31866 t (7199 g/ t),,, 2003 2006,, ( 2004 ) ( ),,, ( ) 2, 2 km 319 m, 110 g/ t, C 2 71263 t ( 3173 g/ t), 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net P 1 191274 t (3118 4107 g/ t) 2007, C 2 P 1 91416 t, P 1 61130 t 513 (1),,, :, ( 4) 4 Table 4 Ana lysis results of m ea surem en t sam ples in d iffer2 1 500 00 1 250 00 1 100 00 en t sca les in Kutyn gold f ield /g t 1 0101 110 > 110 15 6 3 17 75 4 47 4 28 /g1t 1 1412 512 17116,, (2),

214 28 1 F ig11 Geolog ica l map of Kutyn gold f ield in Khabarovsk borderland reg ion in Russia 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net

2 : 215 2 2,, 2,, 2007,, 93%, : [ 1 ] Shum ilin M V, Mashkovcev G A, Naurmov S S. Some Au 2A s, Au 2Ag, Au 2B i p roblem s of Russia in UN framework of resources reserves and classification [ J ]. National Geology, 2003, ( 4 /5) :, 71277. ( in Russian) [ 2 ] M inistry of Nature Resources in Russian Federation. Re2, serves classification of ore deposits and reserves p rediction solid m ineral resources [ M ]. Moscow, 1997: 1225. 514 ( in Russina), : [ 3 ]. [ J ]., 2000 (7) : 5210. ( 36 km 2 ) YANG J ian2gong. Reserves classification of solid m ineral, resources and its type conditions [ J ]. China Geology and,, M ining Econonic, 2000 (7) : 5210. [ 4 ]. : [ S ]. :,, 2003: 125. 22 Chinese M inistry of Land and Resources. Peop leπs Repub2 lic of China geology and m ineral resources industry stand2 200 m (), ards: criterion of geological reconnaissan of rock gold ore (0101 015 g/ t) [ S]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2003: 125., [ 5 ] M inistry of Nature Resources in Russian Federation. Su2 2 pervising method of gold deposit reserves classification [M ]. Moscow: Science, 1999: 428. ( in Russian), [ 6 ] Safonov IU G. O rigin and metallogenic potential of global, : gold and gold bearing deposits [ J ]. M ineral Deposit, 2003, 45 ( 4) : 3052320. ( in Russian) 2 2, [ 7 ] Konsmanm inovm M, Leviman GM, Sidorov A A. Clas2 2 22 sification p rincip le of gold deposits in geological industry 22 [ J ]. Exp loration and Resource Protection, 1986 ( 11) : 2 21223. ( in Russian) 515 [ 8 ] Krivcov A I, Benevolskii B I, Vegernikov N N, et al. I2 dea of reserve classification and regulation of imp lement,, GRR by phase [ J ]. Exp loration and Resource Protec2,,,,, tion, 2004 ( 8 /9) : 59263. ( in Russian) 19942009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net