2013 3 67 2009 2009 1 1 * 200433 ** 2007CG11 1 2011 3
68 2013 3 1 20 80 GDP 1980 30. 2% 2008 19% GDP 1980 20% 2008 11. 4% GDP 56% 68% 2 2008 1 2 Executive Office of the President Economic Report of the President 2012 Washington United States Government Printing Office 2012 p. 424.
69 GDP 20% 1 80 30% 21 2009 8. 6% 2 GDP 1991 GDP 5% 2006 6. 1% 3 4 GDP GDP 1980 62. 9% 2008 70. 2% GDP 1980 24. 5% 2008 14. 9% 5 2008 12. 6% 2% 6 1 Executive Office of the President Economic Report of the President 2012 p. 333. 2 Ibid. p. 424. 3 Marc Labonte Is the U. S. Current Account Deficit Sustainable Congressional Research Service April 2 2010 p. 1. 4 WTO International Trade Statistics 2012 p. 37. 5 Executive Office of the President Economic Report of the President 2012 p. 316. 6 IMF World Economic Outlook October 2009 p. 196.
70 2013 3 1 2 3 4 2009 12 5 1 2 3 1 1607 1988 2007 2 1992 2011 608 3 Robert Pollin and Dean Baker Reindustralizing America A Proposal for Reviving U. S. Manufacturing and Creating Millions of Good Jobs New Labor Forum Vol. 19 No. 2 2010 pp. 17 34. 4 2012 Barack Obama The Blueprint for an America Built to Last January 2012 5 Executive Office of the President A Framework for Revitalizing American Manufacturing December 2009.
71 4 5 6 7 2010 8 2011 12 Advanced Manufacturing National Program Office AMNPO AMNPO 1 AMNPO 2011 6 Advanced Manufacturing Partnership AMP Report to the President on Ensuring American Leadership in Advanced Manufacturing 2 AMP 2012 3 10 National Network for Manufacturing Innovation NNMI NNMI 15 National Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute 4500 2013 3 2011 12 White House Office of Manufacturing Policy 1 2 http / /www. whitehouse. gov /sites /default /files /microsites / ostp / pcast-advanced-manufacturing-june2011. pdf 3 http / /www. whitehouse. gov /state-of-the-union-2013.
72 2013 3 1. 1 2 3 2. 4 35% 28% 3. 2008 2009 507 5 2011 1 2012 2 14 2 Executive Office of the President Report to the President on Ensuring American Leadership in Advanced Manufacturing June 2011. 3 4 John D. McKinnon and Scott Thurm U. S. Firms Move Abroad to Cut Taxes The Wall Street Journal August 29 2012 p. B1. 5 2012 6 27
73 4. American Graduation Initiative 10 120 2020 500 Skill for America's Future 1 1. 2 2. FTA FTA FTA FTA FTA TPP 1 http / /www. whitehouse. gov /the-press-office /2011 /06 /08 /president-obama-and-skills-americas-future-partners-announce-initiatives. 2 2011 1 23
74 2013 3 WTO 1 GDP 2009 2011 11. 5% 2-1 2009 9. 1% 2012 16. 9% 2012 GDP 2012 GDP 2008 15. 9% 2012 11. 4% 2008 18426 2012 21945 19. 1% 42% 46. 7% 3 GDP 2009 2012 11. 1% 12. 4% 12. 7% 13. 1% 3 4 2009 10% 2013 3 7. 6% 2009 21. 7 1. 9% 5 1 2012 4 25 2 http / /www. bea. gov /newsreleases /industry /gdpindustry /gdpindnewsrelease. htm. 3 Executive Office of the President Economic Report of the President 2012 p. 323. 4 Marc Levinson Job Creation in the Manufacturing Revival Congressional Research Service June 20 2012. 5 Linda Levine Job Growth during the Recovery CRS Report for Congress October 16 2012 p. 5
75 1200 2020 200 500 1-1 2008 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 GDP % - 0. 3-3. 1 2. 4 1. 8 2. 2 % 5. 8 9. 3 9. 6 8. 9 8. 1 CPI % 3. 8-0. 4 1. 6 3. 2 2. 1 GDP % 11. 4 11. 0 11. 2 11. 5 % 14. 8 9. 1 13. 1 13. 6 16. 9 13406 11847 11528 11726 11919 13075 10697 12889 14974 15641 6983 3792 4947 5599 5395 % 15. 9 10. 7 11. 8 11. 7 11. 4 GDP % 4. 88 2. 71 3. 41 3. 71 3. 44 2 2011 1949 2020 3 90 1 Harold Sirkin Michael Zinser and Douglas Hohner Made in America Again Why Manufacturing will Return to the U. S. The Boston Consulting Group August 2011. 2 Edward Luce Welcome to the New World of American Energy Financial Times July 15 2012. 3 Benoit Faucon and Sarah Kent IEA Pegs U. S. as Top Oil Producer by 2020 The Wall Street Journal November 12 2012.
76 2013 3 AMP 1 2012 2 16. 4 70 80 G20 1 FACT SHEET President Obama's Blueprint to Support U. S. Manufacturing Jobs Discourage Outsourcing and Encourage Insourcing http / /www. whitehouse. gov /the-press-office /2012 /01 /25 /fact-sheet-president-obama-sblueprint-support-us-manufacturing-jobs-dis. 2 2012 1 29 42
77 1 1 2011 2 24
78 2013 3