017 11 9 6 ( ) Nov.017 Vol.9No.6 * ( 1000) [ ] ( ) [ ] ; ; ; [ ]K061 [ ]A [ ]1000-5110(017)06-0010-1 (18~1905)1 1860~186 1861 1868 187 7 : ( ) 190 (1870~187)( ) 1907 016 ( ) 1877 5 1877 191 ;6 * 1 F -B E. : [M].. : 01:7. :. 100 [A].. 17 [C]. :005;. [M].E.... : 016 5 6 [ ]. [J]. 009(1).. [M].E... : 016.. [A]. [C]...005(). 1889~189 100 1877 188 188 1911 191 1907 : : (1856 ) 00 (China:Ergebnisse eigener ReisenunddaraufgerundeteStudien)
6 : 11 1885 191 M. ( ) 016 6 1877 1 1887 10 188 1877 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 ( ) 6 7 8 1877 Seidenstrassen ( ) : 11 17 ( ) 1. [A].. ( )[M].. : 1996 :. 100 [A].. 17 [C]. :005:6.. [M]. : 011. 5. [M]. : 011 : 1 ( ) 6 7 8. [A].F -B E. : ( )[M].. : 01;. [M]. : 006.. [M].E... : 016.. [M]. : 011.. [A].F -B E. : ( )[M].. : 01:7.
1 ( ) 9 Silk Road ; La RoutedelaSoie ; 1 ( ) (11) (17) 11 ( ) : - - - ( )- - - - - - - ( ) 5 ( ) 8 0 166 10-97 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1910 1. [M]. : 006:.. [M]. : 1985:.. [M]. : 1985:.. [M]. : 006:1~.
6 : 1 1 0 50 1979 1987~1997 : 1 0 01 1990 1991 199 / 5 001 6 7 : ; ( ) ; ( ) 1. [M]. : 198. : ;. [M]. : 011. 5 6 7. [J]. 016(6).. [J]. 016(6).. [J]. 016(6).. [M]. : 01... [A].F -B E. : ( )[M].. : 01:7.. [M]. : 006:.
1 ( ) 9 ( ) 156 ; 1 5 6 1. [M]. : 006:.. [J]. 007().. [M]. : 01.. [M]. 190;. [M]. : 1977;. [M]. : 1985..F -B E. : ( ) [M].. : 01. 5 F -B E. : ( )[M].. : 01:71. 6 F -B E. : ( )[M].. : 01:71.
6 : 15 - - - 1 01 ( ) 6 : 1. ;. ;. ;. ;5. 15 ( ) ( ) 5 1. [M]. : 00:1~166.. [M]. : 006:.
16 ( ) 9 1 : ( ) 1. [J]. 009(1). :. [M]. : 1987;. [A]. [M]. : 196;. [M]. : 196;. [M]. 190 198 ;. [M]. 19;. [M]. : 199;. [M]. : 1987.. [J]. 009(1).. [J]. 009(1).. [M]. : 010:169.
6 : 17 (1760~185) ( ) 1911 1 ; 1906 ( ) : : ; ; ; 1906 ( ) ; 1 008:67~1.. [A]. [M]. : ( )[J]. 7 9 1910 9 5.. [A].. [M]. : 1986:50~50.
18 ( ) 9 1 19 0 19 015 199 1978 01 ( ) ( 1. [J]. 011(6);. [M]. : 1991;. [M]. : 1985;. [M]. : 1995.. [J]. 011(6).. [M]. : 00;. [J]. 1990().
6 : 19 ) 1 ( ) 1901 700 5 ( ) 6 186 187~1875 1. [J]. 1998(). :. [M]. : 198. :. [M].. : 01.. [M].. : 01.. [M]. : 007:1.
0 ( ) 9 1 ( ) 188 1885 1886~ 1887 ( ) 1906~1908 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) - ( ) - - 1. [M]. : 198;. [M]. :.. [M].. : 001;. : [M].. : 009.. [M].. : 1996;. [M].. : 01.. [M]. : 199.
6 : 1 00 199 1000 ; ; Onthechangesintheconceptof SilkRoad andstudiesofthesilkroadinearlymoderntimes WANGJian (Instituteof HistoryJiangsu Academyof SocialSciencesNanjing1001China) Abstract: Eitherinabroadsenseorinanarrowsense SilkRoad isachangingacademicconcept whichcoversthedimensionsoftimespaceandimplicationswithtransportationroutesasthebasis. MacroscopicalytheacademicstudyoftheSilkRoadfocusesontwoperiodstheancienttimesandthe contemporarytimes.todaypeopleareboastingthegloryoftheancientsilkroadandaimingatreali- zingthebelt& RoadInitiativebuthaverelativelylitleconcernoverthechangesoftheSilkRoadin theperiodofthelateqingdynastyandtheearlyrepublicofchina.itclearthattheydonotwantto applytheconceptofthesilk Roadtothestudyofthehistory whenchinawasinvadedby Western powers.they prefer a history ofimperialistinvasion of China or a history oftransportation betweenchinaandthe West or ahistoryofculturalexchangesbetweenchinaandthe Westinearly moderntimes.theearlymoderntimesisatransitionalperiodconnectingthe SilkRoad andtheone Belt& OneRoadInitiative.ThestudiesoftheoriginalnameanddevelopmentoftheSilkRoaditsex- plorationandmodernizationbeganinearlymoderntimeswhichiswaitingforfurtherstudies. Keywords: FerdinandPaul Wilhelm Richthofen;Silk Road;conceptualchanges;Silk Roadinearly moderntimes [ : ]