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2014. 6 36 45 685, 3 011, 2 962 687 3 805, 2 958 837, 778,,,,,,, ;,,,, : [ 1 ]. [ M] / / : 7 ( 107 ). :, 1987. [ 2 ]. : [ M]. :,2000. [ 3 ]. [ M] / /,. : 4,1985:108. [ 4 ] [N].,1931 08 08. [ 5 ]. [ M] / /. : 9,1985. [ 6 ]. [ M] / /.. :,1990. [ 7 ]. ( ): 37 107 109 [M]. :,2000:212. [ 8 ]. [J]., 1945(2). [ 9 ],,. [M]. :,1992:835. [10]. : 1 [ M].,1944. [11],. [ M]. :,1995. [12]. [ M]. :, 1934: 5. [13]. [M] / /. : 36 ( 136 ). :,1999. [14] [J].,1937,4(2). [15]. : 4 ( )[M]. :,2004:223 224. :, ( ), ( ) 10 000, 3 8, 200, (E mail:wrj6363@ 163. com) 779
(, 223300) :, 1763 18 90 :, ;, ;, : ; ; ; :K561 43 :A :1007 8444(2014)06 0780 05 :2014 08 04 :2013 19 20 (13CSS013) : (1977 ),,, 16,,,,, 1 ( ) 18, 18 60 80, 2,,,,,,18 60 1760 10,,,1762,, 1688,,,, ( John Wilkes, 1725 1797) 1757,, 1762,,, [1]168, 1762 6 1763 4, 45, 1 18 19,,, 2 1960, 5, 1971 6, 1783 1802,,18 60 80 780
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,? [8]383,,,,,,,, [1]151, 1768 5 10,,,, :,, [11]153,, 1769 2 16 3 16 4 13,, 1 143 296, [10]70, ( Public Advertiser) :,,, [11]153, 22, 1 000 1770 4,,,, (Leeds Mercury),, ; ( Norwich Mercu ry), 45 ; ( York Cou rant),, 45 45, [11]155 1770 4,,,, 1774 10,, 782,, 1782,,,1763 45,1768 6,,,,,,??? [9]61, [12]231,, :,,, [2]203, 18 90, 1776 3 21,, 18,, : 17, ; 30, ; 44 1741 503, 254, 254 5 723,,
2014. 6 36,??, [13]115,, [9]66,,,,, 18 90,, 1832,,,,,,,,,,, 1768, 40 000 [12]240, ( Coventry Mercury), 1763 3, 45 18,, ; ( London Evening Post), [11]152,,, 18,,,,, [14]267 268, : [1]148 18,, 18, 200 [11]58,, [15]225,, ( the Society of the Supporters of the Bill of Rights),1769 2, (John Horne Tooke ) ( John Sawbridge),, 1 [14]310, [1]152,,,, [12]237,, [15]228, 783
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2014. 6 36 : (, 223300) :,,,,, : ; ; ; ; :K257 :A :1007 8444(2014)06 0785 05 :2014 07 20 : 2012 (2012SJB770002) : (1972 ),,,,,, ( ), 1,,,,,,, 2,,, ;, [1]84, ( ),, [2], :, ( ), [3]71 77,,, 1874 1,, 1893,, 1897, 1898 5 11,,, 1900,, 1901, 1 1905 5 11 18 28 ( ), : 124 ( 119 ), 25, 15, 11, 10 2 :, ( ),2013 2 785
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2014. 6 36,,,,, 1922,,,,,,, [6]413,,,,,, [9]209 210, 20 20,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, [10]14, 1852,,,,,,,, 1909,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1911,,1914 1915,,,,,,,,,,, 1902 10,, 1905 3 13,,,,, [11],, [12], 787
1906 9,,,,,,,,,,,, 1906,,,,,, [13] 1906 12 9,, 1909 9,,,, 1916,,,,,,,,,,, [6]448 1914,,,,,,, 788,,,,,,1923 [14]2 3,,,, [15]2,,,, 1895,, [16]85 86 [2],, ( ), 19,,,,, [17]149 1845, 17,,,,
2014. 6 36 1849,,, 1850,, 1899,20, [18]116,,,,,,,,,,, ( ), [16]36,,, : [ 1 ]. [M]. :,1986. [ 2 ]. : [J].,2010(4). [ 3 ]. [M]. :,1985. [ 4 ]. [ M] / /. (11),1992. [ 5 ]. [J]., 1898(2). [ 6 ]. [ M]. :, 1971. [ 7 ] [ ]. (1850 1980) [ M].,. :,2004. [ 8 ]. : (1680 1949)[M]. :,2011. [ 9 ]. [ M] / /,. ( ). :,1986. [10]. [M]. :, 1994. [11]. ( ) [ N].,1905 03 13. [12] [N].,1905 03 14. [13]. [ M] / /. ( ),1981. [14]. [ M] / /. :. :,1964. [15]. [ M]. :, 1981. [16]. [ M]. :,2008. [17]. [M]. :, 1990. [18]. : 5 [ M]. :,1997. :,,,, 8000, ( ), (,E mail: zhchao053@ 163. com ) 789
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2014. 6 36 [5],,,,,,,,,, [6],,,,,,,, [7],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : [ 1 ]. [J].,2012(5). [ 2 ],. [J].,2012(5). [ 3 ]. [J].,2008(3);. [N].,2009 01 23. [ 4 ],. [J].,2006(4). [ 5 ]. [J].,2012(6). [ 6 ],. [N].,2011 06 09. [ 7 ],,. [J].,2010(5). : 793