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5 2002 826.3 289.5 536.8 2002 147.5 7805.8 111.6 6782.5 1

1...1...1...2...2...3...4...4...5...6...6...7...8...9...9...11...15...15...15...16...16...17...18...19...19

...22...23...24 2003 111...26 2003 111...26 2003 111...27...29...29...29...29...29...31...31...32...33...34...34...34...35...36...37...37...38...39...40 2

3...43...43...43...43...46...47...48...48...49...52...52...53...53...55...55...56...56...57...58...59...59...60...62...63...65

4...67...67...68...70...70...73...73...73...75...77...78...78...78...79...81...81...81...82...84...85...85...86...87...89...89

5...89...90...92...92...93...93...96...96...96...98...102...102...103...104...104...104...104...104...105...106...106...106...107...107...107

6...107...107...108...109...110...111...111...111...113...114...115...115...115...117...117...117...117...118...119...119...120...121...121...123 SWOT...124

7...125...126...126...126...130...132...133...134 EDI...135 GIS T GPS...136 ITS...137...138...138...139...142...145 1...145...146 2...147...147...147 3...148...148...148...148

...149...150 8

3.1 3.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 9.1 2003 111...26 2003 111...28 20042006...56 20042006...57 20042006...58 20042006...59 20042006...60 20042006...61 600741...86 9.2...87 9.3...87 9.4...88 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9...89...90...91...91...93 9.10...94 9.11...94 13.1 13.2 2003...123 SWOT...124 13.3...124 134 1992-2003...128 13.5...129 9

13.6...131 13.7...132 13.8...132 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5...139...140...141...142...144 10

2004 1.1 19952002...7 3.1 19982002...20 3.2 19982002...20 3.3 19982002...21 3.4 19982002...21 3.5 19982002...22 3.6 19982002...22 3.7 2002...23 3.8 3.9 3.10 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 2002...23 19922003...25 19902003...25 20042006...56 20042006...57 20042006...58 20042006...59 20042006...60 20042006...61 9.1 2003 12 31...86 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 13.1...87 2003 9 30...90...90 2003 6 30...93...94 19972002...125 11

13.2 19892000...126 13.3...127 13.4...129 13.5...130 12

1. 2. 3. Road Transportation,,,,, 4 23 2 80 2

10 11 2003 130.98 6895.6 2002 96.5 96.3 98.2 6156.9 2002 100.5 1032 2003 450 270 11000 3

90 80 4

5 10

5 2002 826.3 289.5 536.8 2002 147.5 7805.8 111.6 6782.5 6

GDP 3.5 4.5 1.1 19952002 4000.0 3500.0 3000.0 2500.0 2000.0 1500.0 1000.0 500.0 0.0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 0.042 0.041 0.04 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 GDP 2003 7

90.9% 59.3% 52.7% 25% 72% 62% 628.4 km 7.04 6.97 4.8 100km2 67km/100km2 100-300 km/100km2 2.425 km/100 2.64 3.08 3.73 1.72 4.53 87500km 5.28 7.95 1937 50-60 8 12 6 1924 9

1928 1897 4 161km 500 700 4 4 400 1800 10

2 75 1 3 1997 41967 340 2000 4 4 330 18% 3 11

3L/100km -- 20% 10%-25% 50%-80% 30% 26% 90 2005 75 7 GPS 12

40%70% UPS DHL TNT OECD1987 60% 5 90% 3 81% 98% 5 5 1.4 15

TNT 40 Core business 16

700 2/3 800 1/3 GPS EDI 17

2002 147.5 7805.8 5.1%8.3% 111.6 6782.5 5.7%7.1% 91.8% 55.3% 75.3%13.4% 2002 52.9 1.6 60.8 0.8 2002 147.5 7805.8 5.1%8.3% 111.6 6782.5 5.7%7.1% 91.8% 55.3% 75.3%13.4% 19

3.1 19982002 19982002 1150000 1100000 1050000 1000000 950000 900000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 ( ) ( ) 2003 3.2 19982002 19982002 1500000 1450000 1400000 1350000 1300000 1250000 1200000 1150000 1100000 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 ( ) ( ) 2003 20

3.3 19982002 19982002 54 52 50 48 46 44 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 3.4 19982002 19982002 62 60 58 56 54 52 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 21

2002 16.1 0.6 183.5 2.6 16.5 3.9 30.8% 3.3 0.7 28.2% 3.5 19982002 19982002 350.00 300.00 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 3500.00 3000.00 2500.00 2000.00 1500.00 1000.00 500.00 0.00 2003 3.6 19982002 19982002 600.00 500.00 400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2000.00 1500.00 1000.00 500.00 0.00 2003 1999 1999 2000 ( ) 22

2002 147.5 7805.8 3.7 2002 2002 2003 2002 111.6 6782 3.8 2002 2002 2003 23

2002 176.5 6.7 125003 216249 471239 865635 87096 7.1% 12.2% 26.7% 49.0%5.0% 2002 138.29 78.3% 24.97 14.1% 0.7 25130 27468 197143 315141 818044 382296 160.18 90.7% 72.19 40.9% 1.3 288644 433244 437581 442321 163432 2002 5693 2002 10 2411 1741 1704 1637 1591 1501 1307 1231 1070 1012 500 569 533 400 24

3.9 19922003 90.00 80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 3.10 19902003 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 1990-1999 2000 2000-2002 2003 2004 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 25

2003 111 2003 111 2003 2002 3.1 2003 111 2002 2002 % % 136,425 1,309,806 96.5 7,055,674 68,955,971 96.3 2,710 22,572 108 73,025 625,042 109.3 246 1,863 116.2 26,010 180,271 106.7 5,715 55,432 84.3 385,340 3,601,454 81 3,066 25,708 83.4 157,074 1,272,776 85.4 1,710 19,050 92 101,859 1,118,170 92.4 4,880 35,484 92.3 191,280 1,393,044 90.9 1,957 18,146 100.2 83,433 765,992 99.2 3,398 35,490 90.6 192,932 1,804,406 87.6 162 1,879 100 44,800 533,614 113.9 10,867 101,473 100.2 779,568 6,772,489 101.8 14,282 117,705 101.9 540,871 4,777,571 101.5 5,480 53,003 95.6 328,800 3,499,284 106.1 4,149 41,410 96.4 247,848 2,337,315 96.2 2,734 30,356 95.5 150,515 1,658,880 95.9 6,686 64,550 98.4 360,569 3,565,289 98.3 8,050 69,114 93.5 323,680 3,186,380 94 5,252 51,979 99.8 269,290 2,771,110 90.4 7,862 83,077 99.5 323,146 3,418,817 97.4 11,789 112,115 89.5 845,318 8,759,401 98 3,285 36,894 93.3 322,796 3,386,196 92.6 2,169 22,537 123.7 71,057 705,498 130.2 5,021 50,150 94.1 171,945 1,685,988 94.9 11,333 122,192 102.3 344,057 3,661,118 101.1 26

4,508 46,134 93.8 106,484 1,114,831 96.1 2,907 32,039 97.9 151,683 1,914,950 89.6 11 126 120 4,076 53,449 110.3 2,265 23,042 96.4 166,054 1,681,735 82.5 1,505 12,237 101.6 91,769 782,018 102.8 330 3,423 102.2 18,760 209,661 110.8 515 5,092 95.7 31,700 302,900 92.7 1,581 15,534 103 149,935 1,416,322 107.6 http://www.moc.gov.cn/ 2003 111 2003 2003 3 27

3.2 2003 111 2002 2002 % % 102,172 981,698 100.5 6,554,279 61,569,288 103.2 2,532 26,443 103.5 70,499 684,729 89 1,758 17,433 104.2 70,666 661,551 109.2 5,546 56,008 92.2 558,325 5,304,012 90.9 5,879 57,078 96.8 373,917 2,927,125 99.1 3,222 34,211 99.2 208,927 2,094,075 97.6 6,478 55,419 96.7 219,932 1,995,608 99.5 2,576 22,762 101.3 89,091 812,808 96 3,267 35,310 94.7 145,287 1,471,407 96.5 2,626 28,100 103.5 62,150 627,048 114.1 4,981 49,032 89.2 314,115 2,927,076 91.4 7,909 60,568 103.3 360,652 2,769,636 105.1 3,765 34,938 110.3 298,833 2,770,261 113 2,187 22,275 102.1 181,052 1,757,410 100.3 1,693 19,299 103.1 141,955 1,471,732 103.7 8,747 88,328 106.5 478,840 4,723,866 110.1 6,621 49,841 103.7 469,873 3,626,329 105.6 2,471 25,540 96.3 181,711 1,924,240 93.5 4,807 44,410 119.2 450,570 4,132,698 126.8 5,458 53,903 90.7 391,991 4,432,993 102.2 2,032 21,003 94.1 187,844 1,934,867 97.4 487 5,292 108.8 33,818 403,598 86.4 2,483 25,906 106.8 100,866 969,036 122.7 3,827 43,195 104.6 181,918 2,037,797 112.4 973 10,404 97.8 58,551 606,871 96.8 3,051 31,290 97.8 211,174 2,125,431 103.6 22 206 121.9 26,574 233,382 137.5 1,474 15,314 90.4 199,100 1,811,369 101.3 1,994 18,617 101.2 121,070 1,122,012 102.5 460 4,272 110.9 38,620 382,777 112.1 494 4,557 101.4 59,800 555,600 99.3 2,352 20,744 120.9 266,558 2,271,944 117.9 http://www.moc.gov.cn/ 28

1 2 3 4 33

8 2002 34

( ) ( ) 2002 7 1 1+1 1+1+l 35

5 49% 50% 12 50% 20 36

20 19741984 19851993 1984 168.01 / 1991 322.64 / 1989 60 42 1993 37

0.30 0.70 055 30 60 80 007 020 010 1 38

2 39

20 WTO 40

1 2 3 41

1996 42

2001 3 43

45 ( ) ( ) EDI 5. (WTO)

2002 12 1 75% 2002 12 1 75% 3 25 47

27 48

49 17 () 300

2002 5 9 ( ) ( ) 2002 7 50

( ) 51

52 " " " " " "

30% 1.20 / 1.00 / " " 53

54,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ; WTO,,,,, 7,, WTO,,

7.1 1998-2002 y=56964x1e+06 R 2 =0.9649 1 2004 2006 1800000 1700000 1600000 1500000 1400000 1300000 1200000 6.1 20042006 20042006 y = 56964x + 1E+06 R 2 = 0.9649 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19982002 20042006 6.1 20042006 2004E 1,578,211.00 2005E 1,635,175.00 2006E 1,692,139.00 20042006 4 56

7.2 1998-2002 y=473.93x 5342.3 R 2 =0.9801 1 2004 2006 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 6.2 20042006 20042006 y = 473.39x + 5342.3 R 2 = 0.9801 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19982002 20042006 6.2 20042006 2004E 8,656.03 2005E 9,129.42 2006E 9,602.81 20042006 6 57

7.3 1998-2002 y=1.453x 45.487 R 2 =0.9549 1 2004 2006 6.3 20042006 20042006 60 55 y = 1.453x + 45.487 R 2 = 0.9549 50 45 40 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19982002 20042006 6.3 20042006 2004E 55.658 2005E 57.111 2006E 58.564 20042006 3 58

7.4 1998-2002 y=34651x931627 R 2 =0.957 1 2004 2006 1300000 1200000 1100000 1000000 900000 6.4 20042006 20042006 y = 34651x + 931627 R 2 = 0.957 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19982002 20042006 6.4 20042006 2004E 1,174,184.00 2005E 1,208,835.00 2006E 1,243,486.00 20042006 3 59

7.5 1998-2002 y=320.43x 5128.7 R 2 =0.9867 1 2004 2006 8500.0 8000.0 7500.0 7000.0 6500.0 6000.0 5500.0 5000.0 6.5 20042006 20042006 y = 320.43x + 5128.7 R 2 = 0.9867 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19982002 20042006 6.5 20042006 2004E 7371.71 2005E 7692.14 2006E 8012.57 20042006 4.5 60

7.6 1998-2002 y=1.2x55.2 R 2 =0.973 1 2004 2006 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 6.6 20042006 20042006 y = 1.2x + 55.2 R 2 = 0.973 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 19982002 20042006 6.6 20042006 2004E 63.6 2005E 64.8 2006E 66 20042006 1.5 61

175 8% (1),2005 25000km,,, (2), 1991,, 99.6% (3), 63

,,, (4),,,,,,, (5) 1998,,,,, 64

1998 65

WTO 19 1 1992 1996 IC 2 1993 3 1995 67

1993 10% 1998 1000 2001 9 12 1995 8 1994 1995 8 1996 1 13 1996 80 68

( )1992 14 1996 1997 1998 1 2 3 4 69

70 IC 1 2

3 4 5 6 1 71

2 3 72

1 2 3 1992 73

700 100% 1996 90 1. 160 1.5 74

2. 3. 1999 75

" "" " 2002 1.7 2002 2046 50.4 29579 65 2002 45 17 4.5 65.7 9 14.4 11 12.9 78

" " " " 79

IC " ", 80

2002 6.6 2002 11 719.1 6 351.9 2002 39.56 360.55 32.46 109.29 1 1000 / 2000 / 81

1992 10 ( ) ( ) 14 (92)1011 (92) 5 3000 1996 3 9,552 3,993 85

A 9.1 600741 2002-6-18 2000-9-22 2000-5-11 1999-12-31 1998-6-16 72,611.56 51,865.40 44,940.00 29,960.00 29,960.00 33,600.00 24,000.00 18,000.00 12,000.00 12,000.00 30,364.88 21,617.20 21,012.00 14,008.00 13,688.00 8,646.68 6,248.20 5,928.00 3,952.00 4,272.00 6,248.20 5,928.00 3,952.00 4,272.00 8,646.68 0 0 0 0 9.1 2003 12 31 600741 http://www.jrj.com.cn/ 86

9.2 () () 2003-9-30 0.04 2001-12-31 0.33 2003-6-30 0.01 2001-6-30 0.16 2003-3-31 0.05 2000-12-31 0.31 2002-12-31 0.24 2000-6-30 0.16 2002-9-30 0.17 1999-12-31 0.46 2002-6-30 0.12 1999-6-30 0.25 2002-3-31 0.09 1998-12-31 0.34 9.2 600741 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 20029 200212 20033 20036 20039 (%) (%) 9.3 2003-9-30 2003-6-30 2003-3-31 2002-12-31 2002-9-30 0.29 0.3 0.33 0.3 0.49 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.28 0.46 20.38 (%) 13.98 7.79 33.41 0 31.89 (%) 32.79 33.84 34.2 33.87 86.57 (%) 84.38 76.48 84 69.32 182.27 (%) 174.8 162.03 159.02 164.33 87

9.4 2004 2003-9-30 2003-6-30 2003-3-31 2002-12-31 2002-9-30 2.55 (%) 0.76 18.42 25.34 0-74.83 (%) -93.61-17.4 2.83 0 7.01 (%) 10.59 3.32 2.53 0 0.75 (%) 1.44 6.59 7.34 0-22.07 (%) -30.55-0.3 24.21 0 http://www.jrj.com.cn/ 2003 2003 3 88

88 12 91 900 10 1600 92 900 1100 Hertz A B 9.5 2002-3-18 2001-12-28 2000-7-3 1999-12-24 1997-6-11 B 59,870.16 59,870.16 56,585.16 56,585.16 42,585.16 14,232.34 14,232.34 10,947.34 3,380.00 3,380.00 20,280.00 20,280.00 20,280.00 20,280.00 20,280.00 0 11,357.82 11,357.82 11,357.82 11,357.82 11,357.82 0 0 0 0 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00 0 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00 0 0 0 0 7,567.34 7,567.34 0 0 0 0 0 7.37 7.37 0 0 0 89

9.3 2003 9 30 19% 600611 0% 19% 19% 15% 28% http://www.jrj.com.cn/ 9.6 () () 2003-12-31 0.33 2002-3-31 0.08 2003-9-30 0.22 2001-12-31 0.35 2003-6-30 0.13 2001-6-30 0.2 2003-3-31 0.08 2000-12-31 0.35 2002-12-31 0.37 2000-6-30 0.18 2002-9-30 0.28 1999-12-31 0.33 2002-6-30 0.2 1999-6-30 0.21 9.4 12 10 8 6 4 2 600611 0 20021220033 20036 20039200312 (%) (%) 90

9.7 2003-12-31 2003-9-30 2003-6-30 2003-3-31 2002-12-31 0.5 0.44 0.5 0.47 0.41 0.48 0.42 0.47 0.44 0.39 29.42 (%) 28.56 19.92 6.69 17.13 42.45 (%) 43.81 42.27 45.29 46.04 97.2 (%) 94.9 94.43 97.81 97.53 127.96 (%) 122.84 129.58 115.89 112.17 9.8 2003-12-31 2003-9-30 2003-6-30 2003-3-31 2002-12-31 39.04 (%) 34.86 24.79 35.72 17.87-11.4 (%) -22.08-36.86 0.43 5.24 18.19 (%) 12.83 14.93 10.32 4.86 8.97 (%) 1.33 1.02 3.06 3.1 28.78 (%) 28.6 18.86 32.93 5.04 http://www.jrj.com.cn/ 91

1992 10 29 [1992]03, 1993 4 3 6286.2 62.68 13.17 4.39 1993 2000 8 16.9 2001 21 23 1994 500 50 7 1998 6 ISO9002 2001 7 18 616 63.55 64 92

242 81.6 62.6 2001 6 30 115 72 62.6 2000 12 89.60 2002 7 IPO 9.5 2003 6 30 600561 http://www.jrj.com.cn/ 9.9 () 2003-9-30 0.26 2003-6-30 0.15 2003-3-31 0.1 2002-12-31 0.31 2002-9-30 0.24 2002-6-30 0.23 2001-12-31 0.35 2000-12-31 0.29 1999-12-31 0.24 93

9.6 600561 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 200212 20033 20036 20039 9.10 2003-9-30 2003-6-30 2003-3-31 2002-12-31 2002-9-30 2.02 1.83 1.64 1.57 2.05 2.01 1.82 1.63 1.57 2.05 58.05 (%) 34.57 16.05 44.83 0 59.14 (%) 59.78 54.95 55.22 60.78 49.46 (%) 50.98 62.92 67.12 71.68 61.19 (%) 62.78 77.38 76.41 63.34 9.11 2003-9-30 2003-6-30 2003-3-31 2002-12-31 2002-9-30 37.58 (%) 37.47 0 25.97 0 9.88 (%) -0.94 0 30.42 0 8.84 (%) 72.06 0 94.52 0 5.9 (%) 121.68 0 138.04 0 56.81 (%) 31.47 0 31.29 0 http://www.jrj.com.cn/ 30 94

1973 24 48 214 310 138,000 42,969 643 43,000 FedEx Ship Manager at fedex.comfedex PowerShip FedEx Shipping Assistant 100 www.fedex.com Business Link 1. 96

2. 3. 20 20 80 9600 97

23 JIJust in time JIT JIT JIT JIT 26 2000 6 JIT 20 JIT JIT 98

1 JIT 60000 7000 26 90 88 63 JIT 2 2200 721 59 40 3 16000 42 1550 9000 50000 B2C 99

4 ERP CRM BBP LES JIT 1 SCM 2 SAPLES 100

40 3 101

102

2001 2010,, 2050, 50000km,,, 400km,800km,,,,,,,, 103

2010 2010 2010 100%96% 104

9 105

20 40 106

107

108

109

,,,,,,,, 50100km/h, 200km; 100 300km/h 200km ; 500km/h 800km,,,, 200km, ( ) ;200500km, ;500800km ( ),, ;8001500km,, 100km, 140km, 110

WTO,,,,, :(1), WTO,,,,, WTO 3, (2), 14%18% (3), 7%11%, 20%25% (4), 1988,,,,,, 230, 5000 WTO, WTO 111

112,, :(1), WTO,,,,, (2) WTO, :,,, WTO,,,, WTO,,, EDI GPS,,, WTO : WTO,, ; ;, (3), :,,,,,,,

113, WTO,,,,, WTO, :(1),,, ;, (2),,, (3), (4) WTO, (5),, WTO, ;,,, (6) WTO, WTO,, WTO, (7),,

114

115 1. 2. 3. 4.

1. 2. 3. 116

20 50% 70% 90 % 2000 5 5 Right The right product In the right place In the right quantity At the right 117

time At the right price WTO 118

2 GPS 119

( ) ( ) 120

? 2 1 100 500 154 45 121

100 122

2003 57152 13.1% 33 17.9% 13795 2.3% 13.1 2003 % 57152 13.1 17092 10.2 7010 3.4 32275 17.3 58 12.3 13795-2.3 4789-3.6 7679-1.6 64-21.1 1263-0.4 33 17.9 9.4 19.8 2003 123

SWOT SWOT 13.2 SWOT strength (weakness) (opportunity) threat SWOT 13.3 ( ) 124

1997 2002 120% 37% 5% 13.1 19972002 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002-20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 125

1989 2000 2500 1991-1993 10% 7% 2003 3500 13.2 19892000 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 % 12 10 8 6 4 2 0-2 2001 1. 40% 55% 98 2000 126

98 1999 1992 2 13.3 1200 700 1000 800 600 400 200 600 500 400 300 200 100 / t.km 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 0 2. 1950 1985 35 803.27 1986 19861990 386.99 1994 1998 1992 59.2 2001 21.2 127

134 1992-2003 1992 1994 9293 94 1995 1997 1998 98 128

13.4 1200 700 1000 800 600 400 200 600 500 400 300 200 100 / t.km 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 0 13.5 0.914 1.323 0.786 1.138 0.661 0.956 2000 129

1998 120 1/4 72.3% 24.4 17 24.4 1. 80% 1997 1998 1998 508.4 1997 8% 1997 13.5 8 6 5.83 5.82 5.55 6.76 5.70 5.75 4 2 3.25 3.53 3.75 4.11 0 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1998 130

60% 13.6 % % % % % % % 24.2 17.2 15.6 16.3 6.5 3.1 17.1 13.4 9.1 10.1 18.9 10.0 6.0 22.5 1998 1 60% 1 10 15 20 25 60% 40% 40% 60% 2. 1999 1999 / 1.25% 131

13.7 1998 24.4 1999 7.9 2000 2001 6.9 2002 7.7 2003 8-10 2001 2000 13.8 2000 6769058 5963058 73448 52918 9689613 2001 6760808 60045293 84663-32248 9941115 132

133

134

EDI EDI EDI EDI EDP EDI EDI EDI 135

GIS T GPS GIST GIS GIS GIST GIST GIST GPS 70 GPS GIS 136

ITS 137

138

2000 15.1 2 5 5 3 3 2 5 5 90 40 1200 230 8000 2500 120000 23000 ( ( ) ) 5 ( ) 3 ( ) 4 4 6 8 10 10 30 40 40 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 30 40 5 500 5000 1500 ( 300 3000 1000 )3 139

50 1500 24000 150 4500 15 150 450 20 4500 50 1500 600 25 750 5 300 60 150 9000 1800 065 06 0.7 07 1500 5 5000 500 3 3000 300 1000 60 60 60 60 15.2 800 400 140

150 15.3 http://www.moc.gov.cn/ 141

2001 15.4 2000 400 1 5 1200 240 6000 3 60% 60% 60% 60% 7000 1400 8 650 300 8 8 3500 8 40% 700 260 90 35% 30% 20% 0?55 0?50 0?45 0.60 9 6 3 142

5 5 5 5 10 10 40% 50% 30 30 60% 30 55% 30 35% 40% 35% 40% ISO9002 ISO9002 5 ISO9002 5 2 5 1 2000 400 3 1200 6000 240 143

15.5 http://www.moc.gov.cn/ 144

1 20 40 2002 2002 826.3 61.9 289.6 2972.3 34.4 270.6 536.8 1808.4 27.5 74.9 2002 16.1 0.6 183.5 2.6 16.5 3.9 30.8% 3.3 0.7 28.2% 60 10 600 145

146

2 147

3 2003 2 2004 148

149

2004 1 1992-2003 2 1995 3 2003 4. 5. 20003 6. 2003 04 7. WTO 2003 08 8 www.moc.gov.cn 9 www.china.com.cn 10. www.yzcn.myetang.com 11. http://wuliu.org/index/ 12 www.highway-china.com 13 www.transonline.com.cn 14 http://www.jt.sh.cn/ 15. www.jscd.gov.cn/ 16 www.stats.gov.cn 17 www.jttv.net 1821 www.21cn-highway.com 19 www.chca.org.cn 20 www.jrj.com.cn 150